2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（十二）（解析）.pdf

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1、备战2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（十二）英语试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 Co1.What did the man do?A.He started the phone.B.He broke the buttons.C.He fixed the screen.2.What will the speakers buy at the store?A.Bread.B.Meat.C.Chips.3.How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator?A.$800.B.$300.C.$1

3、50.4.Where does the man most likely live?A.In Canada.B.In New York.C.In California.5.Why did the womans plants die,according to the man?A.From not enough water.B.From not enough sun.C.From not enough plant food第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题L5分，满分225 分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

4、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.How does the woman most likely feel?A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.7.What has happened to the woman recently?A.She failed in the exams several times.B.She moved out of her brothers house.C.She turned in papers late.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至

5、10题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.9.What needs to be replaced?A.The tires.B.The radio.C.The air conditioner.10.Why doesnt Lynn want to buy the car?A.It is not safe.B.The price is too high.C.It doesnt drive smoothly.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.W

6、hat does the woman suggest the man do?A.Give up soda.B.Stop eating the sweets.C.Exercise more.12.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Go to the gym.B.Go out for dinner.C.Go to the grocery store.13.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Losing weight.B.Healthy meals.C.A new restaurant.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。

7、14.Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a movie theater.15.What did the man think about the movie?A.It was funny.B.It was realistic.C.It made him hungry.16.What will the woman get to eat?A.Some ice cream.B.A large popcorn.C.Some candy and soda.17.What kind of movie

8、 will the speakers watch?A.A movie about a jail.B.A movie about aliens.C.A movie about talking cats.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What is the weather like in the Southern states?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.19.In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk?A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.20.Wh

9、at can we know about the weather in the USA?A.The weather in the USA is very pleasant now.B.The weather conditions are very poor in the USA.C.The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA.参考答案及听力原文1-5 ACACB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ACABCText 1W:I dont know how to start my iPhone.Did I break it?

10、Why is the screen all black?M:You just press these two buttons at the same time.There,see?Now its working again.(1)Text 2M:I was thinking we could take a picnic to the lake this afternoon.Do we have any food to take,orshould we go to the store?W:I think we have some bread and meat to make some sandw

11、iches,but we could still stop at the storeto buy some chips.(2)Text 3W:I want to sell this old refrigerator.How much do you think I can get for it?I bought it for$800 fiveyears ago.(3)It works really well,except for the broken shelf.M:If the shelf werent broken,Id say you could get$300.But youll pro

12、bably only get about$150.Text 4M:My wife and I are planning on driving from California to Canada for a few weeks.(4)W:Thats exciting.My husband and I took a car trip from New York to Canada a few years ago.Itwas a lot of fun.Text 5W:All the plants in my garden died!I dont know what happened.I watere

13、d them a lot and fed themplant food.What did 1 do wrong?M:Maybe the garden wasnt in enough sun.You did plant it on the side of the house that gets the mostshade.(5)Text 6M:Marissa,if your papers continue to be late,I will have to give you a failing grade for the course.W:Im sorry!(6)Ive been having

14、a really hard semester.M:You need to try a little harder,okay?W:I know,I will.Theres just been a lot going on lately.Im moving out of my house,and my brotheris in the hospital.M:Tm sorry to hear that,but this is the 7th paper youve turned in late.(7)W:I promise ril get the next one in on time.Just p

15、lease dont fail me.M:ril give you one more chance,but just one.Dont let me down.Text 7W:Hi,are you Don?Im Lynn.I saw the advertisement you put on the Internet about selling your can(8)M:Hi,Lynn.Nice to meet you.Thanks for your interest.Heres my car.IPs a 2006 Honda Civic.I tooka lot of road trips in

16、 it!It is not perfect,but it is safe to drive and it has new tires.W:Is anything broken?M:The radio is broken and the heater is broken,(9)but the air conditioner works well.W:I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken.If you dont lowerthe price,1 dont think I want

17、 to buy it.(10)M:Sorry,but Im not lowering the price.Its a very safe car,even if the radio is broken.Would youlike to drive the car so you can see if you like it?W:No,thank you.I am worried something else is broken too.TextsM:I just went to the doctor,and he said that according to my BMI,which means

18、 Body Mass Index,Iam officially overweight.Do I look fat to you?W:I mean,you could lose a few pounds,but I certainly dont think you look fat Did he suggestanything to help you lose weight?M:He just said the usual stuff,like“eat less and exercise moreM.1 guess I could cut out soda.W:Maybe you should

19、cut out the sweets.(11)M:I eat sweets when Im stressed out,so thats going to be hard.I guess I should go to the gymtomorrow.Im a member,but I never go.W:I thought we were going to that new restaurant tomorrow after work.Weve been talking about itfor weeks.M:Well,ifs probably not healthy for me to be

20、 going out to eat,you know?The gym seems like asmarter choice.(12)Come to think of it,maybe Pll go to the grocery store tonight and stock up on healthyoptions,too.Text 9M:The special effects in that movie were so realistic!(15)I felt like I was in outer space a few times.W:Yeah!It wouldnt have been

21、the same watching this movie at home on TV The huge screen andsound system in this theater really made a difference.(14)M:And when the aliens started shooting lasers at the ship,I was like,whoa!I jumped back in my seat.They were so scary,with those big eyes and long,weird fingers.W:1 hope 1 dont hav

22、e nightmares tonight about being taken prisoner by aliens.M:Just remember-the astronauts won the battle.They defeated the aliens and saved the planetearth,so you dont have to worry.W:That为 right!Hey,do you have any more popcorn left?M:1 cant believe youre still hungry!We ate almost an entire large p

23、opcorn,plus candy and soda.W:I didnt eat lunch!Lets get some ice cream and see another movie.(16)I want to watch the comedyabout the talking cats.(17)Its starting in 20 minutes!M:Or we could see the one about the prisoners breaking out of jail!W:No,rd rather see something funny.(17)M:OK,that sounds

24、good.Text 1()And now for the weather report for the following 72 hours.The national weather map shows ahigh-pressure area all along the eastern coastline,which will bring them very pleasant,sunny weather fromNew York to Florida.But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the Ohio River all the

25、way southto the Gulf coast,pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the Southern states.(18)By far the worst of thestorms has happened in and around Texas.Some Texas stations have reported up to fifteen inches of rain ina 24-hour period with high winds and thunderstorms.Two typhoons were reported alo

26、ng the Gulf coast ofTexas,but we havent got the exact information about any damage or injuries.Heavy amounts of snowwere reported in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in Denver and Boulder.As muchas a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain stations.In contrast,temperatur

27、es in Arizona and thedesert Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again under bright,sunny skies.(19)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInformation from ViatorDetailsDuration:9 hoursDeparts:Switzerland Square Block E,Rui Shi Cuang Chang E Zuo,Dongcheng Qu,B

28、eijing,ChinaReturns:Returns to original departure pointTour descriptionThe benefits of traveling with Mubus include:一A direct bus transportation service to the Mutianyu Great Wall.You will be provided with more sightseeing time(5 hours).Professional guide service on the bus to teach you how to trave

29、l the Great Wall.一No any shopping stops to waste your precious travel time.Enjoy a special treatment of free ride on internal shuttle to uphill and downhill.Enjoy a buffet lunch at picturesque1 viewing platform of Mubus Family.Morning Mubus Timetable:07:40-08:00:Bus departs from meeting point.08:00-

30、09:30:Driving time to the Mutinayu Great Wall(1.5-2 hours).09:30-14:30:Arrive at Mutianyu Great Wall and Sightseeing time on your own(5 hours).14:30-15:00:Bus departs from Mutianyu Great Wall.16:00-16:30:Arrive at meeting point and end the tour.Whats includedEnglish-Mandarin speaking guide on bus.Bu

31、ffet lunch at Mubus Family viewing platform(Option).Internal shuttle for uphill and downhill.Return bus transportation.Great Wall admission ticket(Option).Great Wall round trip cable car(Option).Whats not includedGratuities(遣散费).21.What is the text about?A.An introduction to a scenic spot.B.Detailed

32、 information of a tour.C.An description of an travelling agency.D.Timetable of a tour.22.What is the destination of the tour?A.Switzerland Square Block EC.Dongcheng Qu,Beijing,ChinaB.Rui Shi Guang Chang E ZuoD.Mutianyu Great Wall23.What can a tourist choose not to join in the schedule?A.The destinat

33、ion of the tour.B.Two way bus transportation.C.Internal shuttle for uphill and downhill.D.Great Wall round trip cable car.这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一次旅行的所有细节安排。21.主旨大意题。纵观全文,每段的小标题“Details Tour description Morning Mubus Timetable,What*included和 Whats not included”（细节、旅程描述、时刻表、包括、不包括），可知本文是关于一次旅行所有细节的安排。故 选 B 项。2

34、2.细节理解题。根据 Tour description 部分的“A direct bus transportation service to the MutianyuGreat W all.（交通直达慕田峪长城）可知，本次旅游目的地为慕田峪长城。故选D 项。23.细节理解题。根据 Whats included 部分的“Great Wall round trip cable car（Option）”,（环长城缆车游（可选）可知，环长城缆车游为选择性的可以不参加。故选D 项。BWhen John was growing up,other kids felt sorry fbr him.His pa

35、rents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood,he was better off than hischildhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction,a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all,he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a

36、 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.The studyshowed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had n o t.Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhilemembers of so

37、ciety,said George Vaillant,the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery.And becausethey felt good about themselves,others felt good about them.nVaillants study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47.UnderVaillant,the researchers compared the mens mental-he

38、alth scores with their boyhood-activity scores.Points wereawarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities wer

39、e twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety ofpeople,five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers alsofound that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working-at any age-is

40、important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and competence the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health.They also help him understand thatpeople must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to dothis.Yet work

41、isnt everything.As Tolstoy once said,One can live magnificently in this world if one knows howto work and how to love,to work fbr the person one loves and to love ones work.24.What do we know about John?A.He enjoyed his career and marriage.B.He had few childhood playmates.C.He received little love f

42、rom his family.D.He was envied by others in his childhood.25.Vaillants team obtained their findings by.A.recording the boys effort in schoolB.evaluating the mens mental healthC.comparing different sets of scoresD.measuring the mens problem-solving ability26.What does the underlined word sharp probab

43、ly mean in Paragraph 4?A.Quick to react.B.Having a thin edge.C.Clear and definite.D.Sudden and rapid.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Competent adults know more about love than work.B.Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C.Love brings more joy to people than work

44、does.D.Independence is the key to ones success.24.A 细节理解题.由原文第一段可知，John长大后有了美满的婚姻和生活.B 项没有提及;C 项没有提及父母让John做各种事情的目的，但从全文可以知道，是为了锻炼他的能力；D 项错误，由第一段原句可知 other kids felt sorry for h im,是为他难过.25.C 细节理解题由第三段 Points were awarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort in schooband ability to deal with problems

45、.可知，分数奖励自兼职，家务劳动，在学校的表现以及解决问题的能力.因而，答案为C.26.C推理判断题.由sharp这个句子后面紧接着的句子提到的数据和内容可知，从小做事情和长大后成为什么样的人之间的联系非常明显.故sharp意 为 clear and definitely.故选C.27.B 深层理解题.最后一段 The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet workisnt everything.（有能力的人知道怎样与人合作，以及知道工作并不是一切），可知，表达的同样的意思是 一高情商是获得精彩生活的必需.故选B

46、.CCompanies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo rely on bottles for their packaging.Usually thesebottles are made of plastic or glass.But as customers have become more concerned about the environment,manycompanies have begun working to develop paper bottles.Paper bottles are easy to recycle.Th

47、ey also weigh less than glass or plastic,meaning theyll require lessenergy to produce and to move around.Theyre usually made from wood pulp（纸浆），which is pressed into amold（模具）to create the bottle shape.Since paper is soft and easy to mold,companies can design their bottles totake almost any shape th

48、ey choose.A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles.Theyrecreating their own bottle designs,but theyre sharing what they learn to speed up the development of paper bottletechnology.One of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking.

49、The inside of the bottle needs a specialcoating to make sure the liquid doesnt leak through.Many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet ofplastic.Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled,many recycling programs donthave the right machines to handle these line

50、rs.But even without the plastic,paper bottles arent flawless.Mostpaper bottles use wood pulp,meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles.Frugalpac,a company fromthe UK,has created wine bottles made of recycled paper,so no trees need to be cut down.Frugalpac still uses aplastic liner,though