2014安徽省中小学新任教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2014 安徽省中小学新任教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案.单项选择（共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最合适的选项，并将该选项的序号填入相应的方框内。1.We now face an embarrassing _:should we stay or go?A.circumstanceB.expectationC.enquiryD.dilemma2._ a child and you will find that he is happy every day in whateverhe does.A.ObserveB.To

2、observeC.ObservedD.Observing3.Bobs very _.He does all the odd jobs around the house.A.practicalB.cleverC.cautiousD.careless4.This is a binding contract._,we recommended that you review it witha lawyer.A.FurthermoreB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless5.We thought that _ we were in the area,wed stop b

3、y and visit them.A.whereB.sinceC.unlessD.until6.Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Beijing this morning.Really?She _ the 9:00 train.Its more comfortable and safer to travelby train.A.could takeB.must takeC.could have takenD.must have taken7.It has long been recognized that cultural variables influence the w

4、ay childrenunderstand the world,present themselves,and _ experiences.A.interpretB.reproduceC.createD.explain8.Every culture has its own body language,and one absorbs its meaning alongwithlanguages.A.literalB.hangC.signalD.spoken9.Being a boys book specially written for adults,_ is Mark Twainsmost re

5、presentative work,describing a journey down the Mississippi undertaken byHuck and Jim.A.Innocent AbroadB.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC.Life on the MississippiD.The Gilded Age10.“If winter comes,can spring be far behind?”is an epigrammatic line by_.A.J.KeatsB.W.WordsworthC.W.BlakeD.P.B.Shelley.完形填空

6、（共 20 题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最合适的选项，并将该选项的序号填入相应的方框内。Reading aloud and silent reading are two different types of reading practice.Each has a function in the teaching of reading and should not be11by the other.However,we need to be aware when we should use them.When we12teac

7、hing readingor developing reading skills,we are mostly referring to silent reading.To develop13readers in a foreign language,silent reading activities must be given enough14and time in class with the proper guidance from the15.Reading aloud alsohas its particular16for our students who are learning E

8、nglish as a foreignlanguage.17can help them acquire good pronunciation and intonation,18them with new words and the stress patterns of English,help19their confidencein speaking the language.Therefore,opportunities should be20for studentsto read aloud only after they have comprehended the text21befor

9、e comprehensioncomprehension can be very22and it can easily destory their self-confidence.With23reading,it sets up a poor reading model for other students as well.It is24that we first help students learn the text through25readingactivities and then with comprehension we give our students practice by

10、 using anaudio tape to26a good model for practicing reading aloud.With adequate27,we may ask the students to read aloud to the whole class to28theirmotivation and confidence.By asking the students to read aloud,it is also a goodchance for the teacher to get29on the students comprehension as we can n

11、otice30there are wrong pauses or mispronounced words which indicate possibledifficulties or misunderstanding of the text.11.A.describedB.providedC.explainedD.replaced12.A.work outB.run intoC.talk aboutD.take on13.A.proficientB.enjoyableC.considerateD.straightforward14.A.moneyB.attentionC.sacrificeD.

12、burden15.A.colleagueB.teacherC.headmasterD.actor16.A.qualityB.conclusionC.valueD.frustration17.A.ItB.OneC.WeD.They18.A.involveB.supplyC.chargeD.familiarize19.A.go throughB.build upC.show offD.wipe out20.A.availableB.particularC.attractiveD.dependable21.A.apart fromB.as well asC.instead ofD.better th

13、an22.A.impressiveB.systematicC.dominantD.difficult23.A.completeB.brokenC.carefulD.disgusting24.A.betterB.worseC.negativeD.unfair25.A.simplifiedB.overwhelmingC.silentD.desperate26.A.celebrateB.representC.depressD.provide27.A.practiceB.materialC.knowledgeD.amount28.A.respectB.checkC.boostD.desert29.A.

14、suggestionB.feedbackC.promotionD.inspiration30.A.whereB.whyC.howD.whether.阅读理解（共 12 题，每小题 2 分，共 24 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项的序号填入相应的方框内。APrimary education is compulsory in Britain.It begins at five in Great Britainand four in Northern Ireland.All children have to attend pri

15、mary school and theyfinish their primary education at the age of 11.In addition to the many state primaryschools which dont ask their pupils to pay fees,there are also some fee-payingindependent primary schools.The most famous fee-paying primary schools are thepreparatory schools which admit childre

16、n from 7 to 13 years old.Primary schools are almost mixed sex and usually located close to the childshome.Children tend to be with the same group throughout the day and one teacherhas responsibility for most of the work they do.But parents are strongly encouragedto help their children,particularly w

17、ith reading and writing,and small amountsof homework are set to all children after school.Scotland has its own qualification framework that is separate from that inEngland,Wales and Northern Ireland.After seven years of primary education and fouryears of compulsory secondary education,students aged

18、15 to 16 may take the ScottishCertificate of Education.The Scottish Certificate of Education is recognizedthroughout the UK as the equivalent to A-levels and is usually the entryqualification for university.British universities are funded directly by central government grants.Theyenjoy complete acad

19、emic freedom,appoint their own staff,decide which students toadmit,provide their own courses and award their own degree.Admission is byselection on the basis of A-level results,school references and an interview.Highereducation in Britain is not compulsory and students would have to pay fees,but the

20、government would give students financial help if they need the help.There are some90 universities,including the Open University in Britain.The most famous ones areOxford and Cambridge.There is also the Open University which is“open”to allthat want to continue to study,mainly adult students.31.The fi

21、rst paragraphs function is _.A.a reviewB.a commentC.an introductionD.an explanation32.Students are expected to complete primary education at the age of _.A.11B.13C.15D.1633.Which of following is TRUE?A.It is easier for Scottish students to enter university without A-levels.B.Central government offer

22、s fund to British universities directly.C.Scottish Certificate of Education is partially recognized in the UK.D.Scotland has the same qualification framework as other parts of UK have.34.We can learn from the last paragraph that.A.students with financial problem are rejected by universitiesB.Open Un

23、iversity is available to everyone except adult studentsC.British universities have all the rights on academic affairsD.British government determines the appointment of university staffBThe authors of the study,released Thursday on the seventh anniversary of theSept.11 attacks,said that despite years

24、 of government efforts to enhance disasterpreparedness,schools need to do more to plan for disasters and parents need to bemade aware of the plans.Among parents of school-age children,45 percent said theydo not know the location where their children would be evacuated as part of theschools disaster

25、plan.“There should be an outcry from parents to push theirschools and their school districts to develop a plan that makes sense.”said IrwinRedlener,president of the childrens health fund.The federal department of homeland security has allocated billions of dollarsto help state and local government s

26、et up disaster contingency plans,but just 44%of the U.S.residents surveyed this year said they have all or some of the basicelements of a disaster preparedness plan,including food,water,a flashlight withextra batteries and a meeting place in case of evacuation.Parents said Thursday they were not sur

27、prised by the finding that most of themwould disregard evacuation orders and pick up their children.Diana Enen,a motherof three said,“As a mom,you wouldnt be able to keep me away from picking upmy children.My first instinct would be to get them at all costs.I would literallyrun the entire distance t

28、o get them.I believe most parent would feel the same.”35.What would most U.S.parents do in a disaster?A.They ignored orders to reunite with their children.B.They would try all they can to hinder the traffic.C.They would like to help police deal with traffic congestion.D.They blamed school for the te

29、rrible disaster preparedness pan.36.We can learn from the second paragraph that _.A.parents care little about the disaster planB.there is an outcry to enlarge school districtsC.schools should do more in the disaster preparednessD.places for children to evacuate are known to all parents37.According t

30、o the text,_ of the school-age childrens parents arenot sure where their children will be evacuated in a disaster.A.44%B.45%C.63%D.66%38.It can be inferred from the text that _.A.reasonable plans for disasters should be developedB.U.S.government has been well prepared for disastersC.parents are expe

31、cted to take children home in a disasterD.U.S.schools and government protect children at all costsCEveryone agrees that innovation is the key to solving the many challenges weface as a country from health care to education to the environment,and is fundamentalto restoring economic growth and prosper

32、ity.But I would put it a slightly differentway.We must find a way to rebuild the“innovation infrastructure”in this county.The problem is not that Americans arent as inherently innovative as ever weare.AndthelevelofinterestamongAmericansintheprocessofinnovationdetermining the best recipes to make it

33、happenhas been skyrocketingover the past few years.For example,the number of times the word“innovation”appeared in Google news stores has increased by approximately five from Obamasinauguration to today.Google the term“innovation”and youll get 342 millionhits,approximately half the 676 million hits

34、that“Obama”generates.Andaccording to hash tags org,innovation is trending about the same rate as deficit.Our problem is that the system is failing our citizens.The“seed corn”ofinnovation-creative ideas.fundamental rate it was before.Viable“seed corn”requires an innovation infrastructure in which bri

35、ght minds are provided theresources and freedom to create and invent according to their passions andcuriosities,to take bold risks,and even to fail.Such an innovation infrastructurethrived in the U.S.in the late 20th century as a collaboration that put Americanson the moon,and to the personal comput

36、er,the Internet,and the era of genomicmedicine.Americans are ready and willing to embrace the goal of once again leading theworld in innovation.This could be the moon shot for the next decade that unifiesour country.However,we are at a tremendous disadvantage unless the innovationinfrastructure of t

37、his country is rebuilt.This requires a new collaboration amonggovernment,industry and academia-one that is suited to the challenges andopportunities of the digital age,and that restores the bold risk taking and actionorientation of earlier times.39.According to the author,innovation in American has

38、_.A.gone completely lost nowadaysB.been weakened graduallyD.been taken back in Obamas dayD.come to a turning point40.What can we get from hash tags orgs findings?A.Innovation will finally drag the development of economy.B.People show the same concern in innovation as that in deficit.C.Innovation can

39、 arouse more interest in people than Obama can.D.Obama has to focus on rebuilding Americans tradition in innovation.41.Todays structures of innovation need to be rebuilt because _.A.Americans have lost interest in innovation during the past yearsB.too many risky ideas have destroyed peoples confiden

40、ce in innovationC.institutions,government and business cannot cooperate effectively as beforeD.the essential elements of innovation have lost its energy for development42.The main content of the text can be summarized as _.A.The main problem about innovation and the solutionB.The optimistic aspects

41、of the development of innovationC.The analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of innovationD.The pessimistic prediction of the development of innovation.翻译（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）将下列短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。The use of laughter therapy has been in hospitals since the 1970s.（43）A doctorin the U.S.found that g

42、etting his patients to laugh helped them recover better.His story was later made into the movie Patch Adams which starred Robin Williams.（44）In India,Dr.Kadan Kataria started a laughter club in 1995 to encourage goodhealth.From then on,this form therapy has spread around the world.（45）Peoplein these

43、 groups may feel uncomfortable at first because the laughter feels forced.（46）But once they give in and fully enjoy the 45-minute activity,they feel atease.（47）People who take part in laughter therapy learn what scientists have knownfor yearslaughter is the best medicine.书面表达（20 分）学习在教师专业发展中起着重要作用，请

44、你以“The Importance of the Life-LongLearning to a Teacher”为题，谈谈自己的体会和看法。注意：词数不少于 150。.教学设计（20 分）根据下面提供的教学材料，用英文简述教学目标、教学重难点、词汇教学的主要步骤及其设计意图（设计意图可用中文表达）。doctorcookdriverfarmernurse一个小孩子说:“Whats your fathers job?”另一个小孩子说:“My fathers job is a doctor.”.教学案例分析（16 分）下面是一篇小学对话教学的教学材料及其教学过程设计。请用中文从教师角色、活动设计等方

45、面进行简要评述。教学内容：John:Mum,I have a new friend.Mum:Really?A Chinese friend?John:Yes,hes very friendly.Mum:Whats his name?John:His name is Zhang Peng.Look!Hes tall and strong.Mum:Yes,he is.教学过程：1.教师展示课文图片并提问：How many people do you see in the picture?Who are they?What are they talking about?2.播放对话视频，让学生回答一

46、个简单的问题：Whats Johns friends name?3.再次观看对话，让学生获取更多关于 Zhang Peng 的信息，完成图表。4.用“爸爸去哪儿”电视节目里的人物呈现多张图片，帮助学生在语境中理解 friendly和 quiet 的含义，再请同学用这两个词说一说班里同学。5.学生根据图表中关键词复述 Zhang Peng 的信息：Zhang Peng is a Chinese boy.Hes strong.Hes friendly.6.听录音，学生进行 pair work，分角色朗读对话。7.谈论喜爱的电视节目人物。根据 PPT 呈现的节目中五个孩子形象，教师先示范描述：I like Kimi best.Hes short and thin.Hes friendly.学生描述喜欢的人物，鼓励学生用更多的词汇表达，并把印有节目中五个孩子的小卡片作为奖励。8.谈论自己的同学或朋友：运用本节课所学内容先在小组讨论，再上讲台展示。参考答案1-10DAACBCAABD11-20DCABBCADBA21-30CDBACDACBD31-40CABCACBADB41-42DA