2015年四川特岗教师招聘考试中小学英语真题及答案.pdf

《2015年四川特岗教师招聘考试中小学英语真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年四川特岗教师招聘考试中小学英语真题及答案.pdf（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2015 年四川特岗教师招聘考试中小学英语真题及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)1._ earthquake which happened in March,2011,is _ great disasterto Japan.It needs a long time to recover from it.A.The；aB.An；aC.An；theD.The；the2.It was in the shop _ I bought my new coat that I met my girlfriend.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.S

2、he _ a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her.A.managedB.woreC.performedD.controlled4.But for the heavy traffic,the police_ the thieves who tried to escapein the stolen car.A.would not catchB.couldnt have caughtC.havent caughtD.couldnt catch5._ her address,we couldnt get in touch

3、with her.A.Not to knowB.Having been knownC.Not knowingD.Not been known6.Japan and Germany are_ countries.A.developedB.developingC.developD.to develop7.I _ my classmates while they often fight.A.got on well withB.gets on withC.get on wellD.get on well with8.Mother asked_.A.were there any cheaper shoe

4、sB.there are some cheaper shoesC.if there were any cheaper shoesD.if there are any cheaper shoes9.Where _ cotton _?A.are；producedB.are；grownC.is；grownD.are；made in10.This skirt is very nice.Try _,_ you?A.it on；willB.on it；shallC.on it；willD.it on；do11.One of _ most common illnesses in our society is

5、 time sickness,_ sense oftime pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A./；aB./；theC.the；aD.the；the12.It is clear that in modern society high _ and demands are placed onteachers.A.motivationsB.expectationsC.standardsD.opportun.ities13.So far the construction of the two new bridges over the

6、 river_.A.have been completedB.has been completedC.has completedD.have completed14.I must decline because the conditions you offered are not_.A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable15.This argument sounds reasonable,but _ its incorrect.A.fortunatelyB.actuallyC.naturallyD.obviously16.-When s

7、hall we go to the Summer Palace?-Make it _ day you like；it doesnt matter to me.A.oneB.anyC.someD.another17._ all the difficulties,we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule.A.Instead ofB.In spite ofC.Due toD.In relation to18.This dictionary,which I bought yesterday,has been highly _ by myprofessor.A.ac

8、knowledgedB.appealedC.recommendedD.commanded19.John _ almost all of his records to his friends,but he still had avery few left.A.put awayB.set asideC.turned inD.gave away20.-May I take my lunch to the reading room?-No,you _.You should finish it right here.A.mightntB.wontC.needntD.mustnt二、完形填空(每小题 1

9、分，共 20 道小题)Old Henry and his wife Phoebe loved one another.They were simple 21.Their worldwas their fruit trees,cornfields and a backyard 22 pigs and chickens.The rest ofthe world was a 23 place like stars in the sky.Sometimes,Henry worried about 24.His wife would say,If you 25 talking like that,I w

10、ilt go away and what would you do?There is nobody to 26 you.Old Henry knew his wife would never 27 him.The only thing he 28 was death and thelife if his wife died.Knowing she was there,beside him,in the dark,made Henry29 again.In this way,they lived 30 in their world.One day,Phoebe became sick and 3

11、1.Old Henry watched them put her body in the earth.When people left,he still stood near the tomb for long.At night,he read newspapers32 most of the time,he just sat,looking at the door,33 where Phoebe was and 34he would die.For five months,he lived like this.One day,he went out to cut grass.Just 35

12、thehill,he saw Phoebe again.Yes,there she was,down in the valley,smiling up athim.She was in the same blue dress.She 36 a hand and seemed to say,Come,come withme.Henry felt the strong pull of a new world 37 he and Phoebe would always betogether.He gave a 38 cry,Wait,Phoebe,wait for me.Im coming.The

13、next day,some farm boys 39 Henry at the bottom of the hill.His body was broken.There was a soft,happy smile on his face.The 40 smile he had worn when Phoebe wasalive.21.A.workersB.farmersC.doctorsD.teachers22.A.onB.inC.withD.from23.A.smallB.farawayC.closeD.big24.A.harvestB.wealthC.healthD.death25.A.

14、enjoyB.keepC.finishD.mind26.A.look atB.look afterC.look upD.look for27.A.leaveB.moveC.watchD.ask28.A.hadB.failedC.performedD.feared29.A.quietB.lonelyC.simpleD.gentle30.A.sadlyB.worriedlyC.gladlyD.warmly31.A.diedB.disappearedC.criedD.walked32.A.butB.soC.andD.for33.A.knowingB.wonderingC.expectingD.rem

15、embering34.A.how longB.how oftenC.how soonD.how much35.A.in front ofB.on the top ofC.at the bottom ofD.at the foot of36.A.wavedB.lostC.shookD.saw37.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where38.A.crazyB.surprisedC.happyD.disappointed39.A.pickedB.foundC.searchedD.met40.A.differentB.separateC.sameD.kind三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，

16、共 20 道小题)AThe British National Health Service(NHS)was set up in 1948 and was designed toprovide equal basic health care,free of charge,for everybody in the country.Beforethis time health care had to be paid for by individuals.Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although i

17、t isadministered by local health authorities.About 83 percent of the cost of the healthservice is paid for by general taxa-tion and the rest is met from the NationalInsurance contributions paid by those in work.There are charges for prescriptionand dental care but many people,such as children,pregna

18、nt women,pen-sioners,and those on Income Support,are exempt from payment.Most people are registered with a local doctor(a GP,or General Practitioner)whois increas-ingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.As the population of Britain gets older,the hospital service now tr

19、eats morepatientsthanbe-fore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals-many of which were built in the nineteenth century-provide nearly halfa million beds and have over 480,000 medical staff.The NHS is the biggest employerin Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on heal

20、th care than mostof her European neighbours.During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service withan increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of someservices(for example,cleaning).At the end of the 1980s the government introducedproposals for furthe

21、r reform of the NHS,including allowing some hospitals to beself-governing,and encouraging GPs to compete for patients.Patients would be ableto choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have morefinan-cial responsibility.The political questions continue of how much money shouldb

22、e provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.41.We can know from the first paragraph that_.A.the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybodyB.people didnt have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upC.patients were charged for receiving health

23、care before 1948D.the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers42.What do we know about the NHS?A.Its managed by the central governmentB.Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributionsC.It hires more people than any other unit in EuropeD.Fewer patients go to its

24、 hospitals than before because they spend less on healthcare43.All the following statements about GPs are true except that they_.A.take care of the local peoples healthB.often take part in competitions to see who is the bestC.work under high pressure nowadaysD.have more responsibilities than before4

25、4.What does the underlined word exempt probably meang.A.Suffering.B.Different.C.Prevented.D.Free.45.The biggest problem for the NHS is_.A.many hospitals are too old to be usedB.some services are in the charge of individualsC.more and more patients go to GPs for treatmentD.there is not enough money f

26、or further reformBSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning,they willcontinue to un-dertake to do for children that which only children can do forthemselves.Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them.It iscertainly not endless hours spent in activities ab

27、out reading.Douglas insists that reading eannot be taught directly and schools should stoptrying to do the im-possible.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ in kind andfunction.The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate thatwill make it poss

28、ible for children to devise the most efficient system for teachingthemselves to read.Teaching is also public activity.It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the worldof printed lan-guage.Almost all of it is private,for learning is an occu

29、pation ofthe mind,and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable,what then can be done throughteaching that will aid the child in the quest(探索)for knowledge?Smith has oneprincipal rule for all teaching instruetions.Make learning to read easy,whic

30、hmeans making reading a meaningful,en-joyable and frequent experience for children.When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are,and when both teacherand learner fulfill them appropriately,then much of the pressure and feeling offailure for both is elimina-ted.Learning to read is

31、made easier when teachers createan environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem ofleaning to read by reading.46.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph isthat_.A.it is one of the most difficult school coursesB.students spend endless hours

32、in readingC.reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD.too much time is spent in teaching about reading47.The teaching of reading will be successful if_.A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC.teachers can

33、devise the most efficient system for readingD.teachers can make their teaching activities observable48.The underlined word scrutiny most probably means_.A.inquiryB.observationC.controlD.suspicion49.According to the passage,learning to read will no longer be a difficult taskwhen_.A.children become hi

34、ghly motivatedB.teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC.teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD.reading enriches childrens experience50.The main idea of the passage is that_.A.teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB.teachers should encourage st

35、udents to read as widely as possibleC.reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD.reading is more complicated that generally believedCFollowing some of the tips for green living helps save our planet.All of theseinvolve just a few changes to our daily habits.Just walk and limit the use

36、 of your car.One of the poster images of pollution isour vehicles.It burns fuel.It is not as efficient as we hope it could be,and weuse it every single day.To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by ourvehicles,we should limit their use.If we can walk to our destination then justlet us go.

37、Not only do we lessen our carbon dioxide emissions,but we also get agood exercise out of it.Use a laptop instead of a computer desktop.Laptops are more energy efficientcompared to their bigger counterparts.A laptop is generally 50 percent moreefficient in using electricity.Aside from that there are

38、other benefits of a laptop.It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful featureswithout the large size of desktop units.Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth.It is always a better ideato use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the

39、faucet keepon running.Therefore,there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearlywhites.Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it.Make good use of natural light.We have a great and natural lamp-the sun,and weshould learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime.So inste

40、ad of turningon our lights or lamps even if it is still not evening,we should pull up the drapesand let the natural light come in from the windows.These are just some of the best tips for green living,but of course there are stillmany of these tips if you just search for them.But you can do your own

41、 variationany time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lessertrash and pollution.51.Whats the best title for the passage?A.How to Save Our PlanetB.How to Change Our Daily HabitsC.Tips for Green Living TodayD.Green Living and Serious Pollution52.Compared with a compute

42、r desktop,a laptop is_.A.less energy efficientB.faster at workC.easy to repairD.easy to carry53.How many tips does the passage mention for green living today?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six54.The underlined word prioritize in the last paragraph can be replaced by theword_.A.decreaseB.considerC.imagineD.gue

43、ss55.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.A few changes to daily habits can help a lotB.While washing teeth we should turn off the faucetC.Vehicles bring pollution and we should try to avoidD.In the daytime we should not pull up the drapesDMost people want to work,but it has become more d

44、ifficult in todays world to findwork for everyone.The economy(经济)of the world needs to grow by 4%each yearjust to keep the old number of jobs for people.Often this is not possible,and somore people are out of work.Some peo-ple have no jobs now because new machines cando the work of many people in sh

45、ort time.Also,machines do not ask for more moneyand longer holiday.In all of the countries of the world,ma-chines are taking workfrom people,not only in factories but also on the farms.One machine can of-tendo the work from forty people.About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a dayto look for j

46、obs,but only 70%of them can find jobs.56.It was _ for people to find work before than today.A.not possibleB.difficultC.more difficultD.easier57.If the economy of the world grows by 4%each year,_.A.people will have no jobsB.people can still have jobs as beforeC.4%of the people will have jobsD.97%of t

47、he people will have jobs58.One machine can do as much work as_.A.40%of the peopleB.4%of the people in the worldC.40 peopleD.75,000 people59.How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?A.70%of the peopleB.4%of the people in the worldC.More than 75,000D.About 75,000 people60.Which

48、 of the following is NOT true?A.Machines are taking work instead of peopleB.Now more people are out of workC.Machines need more money and longer holidaysD.Most people want to have jobs四、书面表达(20 分)61张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰?史密斯即将来华。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。张楠回信，内容如下：得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天

49、几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。词数：100120。答案答案解析解析一、单项选择题1A解析句意：对日本人来说，2011 年 3 月发生的地震是个巨大的灾难，这需要很长的时间恢复。which happened in March，2011 是定语从句修饰前面的 earthquake，故earthquake 是特指，故用 the；disaster 意为“灾难”，是一个可数名词，所以应该用 a。2 B 解析句意：我是在买新外套的商店里遇见我的女朋友的。本句为一个强调句，从句

50、中 I bought my new coat 中缺少地点状语，用 where 来引导。3A解析句意：当她听到她的家人都去了意大利而撇下她时强颜欢笑了一下。manage 表示勉强做某事，manage a smile 强作欢笑。wear 穿，戴；perform 表演，执行；control控制。故选 A。4B解析句意：要不是交通繁忙，警察就不能抓住企图逃跑的贼了。couldnt have done本不能做却做到了。5C解析句意：因为没有她的地址，所以我们联系不上她。根据题意可知，上下句之间是因果关系，而 we 与 know her address 是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。6A解析句意：日本和德