2015年一级建造师工程法规考试真题及答案.pdf

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1、We will continue to improve the companys internal control system,and steady improvement in ability to manage and control,optimize business processes,to ensure smooth processes,responsibilities in place;to further strengthen internal controls,play a control post independent oversight role of evaluati

2、on complying with third-party responsibility;to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management,streamline,standardize related transactions,strengthening operations in accordance with law.Deepening the information management to ensure full communication zero resistance.To const

3、antly perfect ERP,and BFS+,and PI,and MIS,and SCM,information system based construction,full integration information system,achieved information resources shared;to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth,play information system on enterprise of Assistant role;to perfect daily run main

4、tenance operation of records,promote problem reasons analysisand system handover;to strengthening BFS+,and ERP,and SCM,technology application of training,improve employees application information system of capacity and level.Humanistic care to ensure zero.Tostrengthening Humanities care,continues to

5、 foster company wind clear,and gas are,and heart Shun of culture atmosphere;strengthening love helped trapped,care difficult employees;carried out style activities,rich employees life;strengthening health and labour protection,organization career health medical,control career against;continues to im

6、plementation psychological warning prevention system,training employees health of character,and stable of mood and enterprising ofattitude,created friendly fraternity ofHumanities environment.Tostrengthen risk management,ensure that the business of zero risk.To strengthened business plans management

7、,will business business plans cover to all level,ensure the business can control in control;to close concern financial,and coal electric linkage,and energy-saving scheduling,national policy trends,strengthening track,active should;to implementation State-owned assets method,further specification bus

8、iness financial management;to perfect risk tube control system,achieved risk recognition,and measure,and assessment,and report,and control feedback of closed ring management,improve risk prevention capacity.To further standardize trading,and strive to achieve according to law,standardize and fair.In

9、novation of performance management,to ensure that potential employees zero fly.To strengthen performance management,process control,enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance management.To further quantify and refine employee standards.Work,full play par

10、ty,and branch,and members in fivetype Enterprise construction in the of core role,and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role;to continues to strengtheningfourgoodleadership construction,full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the门 门 急 急 诊 诊 医 医 技 技 楼 楼外 外 脚 脚 手 手 架 架 采 采 用 用 悬 悬

11、挑 挑 式 式 单 单 排 排 脚 脚 手 手 架 架，基 基 础 础 回 回 填 填 后 后改 改 为 为 落 落 地 地 式 式 双 双 排 排 脚 脚 手 手 架 架，脚 脚 手 手 架 架 搭 搭 设 设 高 高 度 度 为 为2 3 m。病 病 房 房 医 医 技 技 楼 楼 外 外 脚 脚 手 手 架 架 采 采 用 用 悬 悬 挑 挑 双 双 排 排脚 脚 手 手 架 架，分 分 四 四 次 次 悬 悬 挑 挑of backbone backbone role;to full strengthening members youth work,full play youth emp

12、loyees in company development in the of force role;to improve independent Commission against corruption work level,strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness monitored.,And maintain stability.To further strengthen publicity and education,improve the overall legal system.We must s

13、trengthen safety management,establish and improve the education,supervision,and evaluation as one of the traffic safetymanagement mechanism.To conscientiously sum up the Olympic security controls,promoting integrated management to a higher level,higher standards,a higher level of development.Employe

14、es,today is lunar calendar on December 24,the ox Bell is about to ring,at this time of year,we clearly feelthe pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish,to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetrybreathing.Recalling past oneanother across a railing,we are enthus

15、iastic and full of confidence.Future development opportunities,we more exciting fight more spirited.Employees,letus together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities,to create a green,low-cost operation,full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard!The occasion

16、of the Spring Festival,my sincere wish that you and the families of the staffin the new year,good health,happy,happy2015 年一级建造师工程法规考试真题及答案一、单项选择题（共一、单项选择题（共 7070 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，每题分，每题 的备选项中，只有的备选项中，只有 1 1 个符合题意）个符合题意）1.根据绿色施工导则，处于基坑降水阶段的工地，宜优先采用（）作为混凝土搅拌用水，养护用水，冲洗用水和部分生活用水。A地下水B市政自来水C雨水D中水【答案】A【解析】本

17、题考查的是施工节能的规定。处于基坑降水阶段的工地，宜优先采用地下水作为混凝土搅拌用水、养护用水、冲洗用水和部分生活用水。参见教材 P199。2.根据建设工程安全生产管理条例，注册执业人员未执行工程建设强制性标准可责令其停止执行（）。A.1 个月以上 3 个月以下B.3 个月以上 1 年以下C.3 个月以上 2 年以下D.6 个月以上 1 年以下【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是施工管理人员违法行为应为承担的法律责任。注册执业人员未执行法律、法规和工程建设强制性标准的，责令停止执业 3 个月以上 1 年以下：情节严重的，吊销职业资格证书，5 年内不予注册；造成重大安全事故的，终身不予注册；构成犯罪的

18、，依照刑法有关规定追究刑事责任。参见教材 P227.3、某施工企业承揽拆除旧体育馆工程，作业工程中，体育馆屋顶突然坍塌，压*人，重伤11 人，根据生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例，该事故属于（）。A.特别重大事故B.重大事故C.一般事故D.较大事故【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是生产安全事故的等级划分。较大事故：是指造成 3 人以上 10 人一下死亡，或者 10 人以上 50 人以下重伤，或者 1000 万元以上 5000 万元以下直接经济损失的事故。参见教材 P249。4.根据建筑施工企业负责人及项目负责人施工现场带班暂行办法，项目负责人每月带班生产时间不得少于本月施工时间的（）。A.80%B.

19、70%C.60%D.50%【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是施工单位项目负责人施工现场带班制度。项目负责人每月带班生产时间不得少于本月施工时间的 80%。参见教材 P219.5.根据 建设工程安全生产管理条例，出租单位在签订机械设备租赁合同时，应出具（）。We will continue to improve the companys internal control system,and steady improvement in ability to manage and control,optimize business processes,to ensure smooth processe

20、s,responsibilities in place;to further strengthen internal controls,play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility;to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management,streamline,standardize related transactions,strengthenin

21、g operations in accordance with law.Deepening the information management to ensure full communication zero resistance.To constantly perfect ERP,and BFS+,and PI,and MIS,and SCM,information system based construction,full integration information system,achieved information resources shared;to expand Po

22、rtal system application of breadth and depth,play information system on enterprise of Assistant role;to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records,promote problem reasons analysisand system handover;to strengthening BFS+,and ERP,and SCM,technology application of training,improve employees ap

23、plication information system of capacity and level.Humanistic care to ensure zero.Tostrengthening Humanities care,continues to foster company wind clear,and gas are,and heart Shun of culture atmosphere;strengthening love helped trapped,care difficult employees;carried out style activities,rich emplo

24、yees life;strengthening health and labour protection,organization career health medical,control career against;continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system,training employees health of character,and stable of mood and enterprising ofattitude,created friendly fraternity ofHuman

25、ities environment.Tostrengthen risk management,ensure that the business of zero risk.To strengthened business plans management,will business business plans cover to all level,ensure the business can control in control;to close concern financial,and coal electric linkage,and energy-saving scheduling,

26、national policy trends,strengthening track,active should;to implementation State-owned assets method,further specification business financial management;to perfect risk tube control system,achieved risk recognition,and measure,and assessment,and report,and control feedback of closed ring management,

27、improve risk prevention capacity.To further standardize trading,and strive to achieve according to law,standardize and fair.Innovation of performance management,to ensure that potential employees zero fly.To strengthen performance management,process control,enhance employee evaluation and levels of

28、effective communication to improve performance management.To further quantify and refine employee standards.Work,full play party,and branch,and members in fivetype Enterprise construction in the of core role,and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role;to continues to strengtheningfourgoodleade

29、rship construction,full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the门 门 急 急 诊 诊 医 医 技 技 楼 楼外 外 脚 脚 手 手 架 架 采 采 用 用 悬 悬 挑 挑 式 式 单 单 排 排 脚 脚 手 手 架 架，基 基 础 础 回 回 填 填 后 后改 改 为 为 落 落 地 地 式 式 双 双 排 排 脚 脚 手 手 架 架，脚 脚 手 手 架 架 搭 搭 设 设 高 高 度 度 为 为2 3 m。病 病 房 房 医 医 技 技 楼 楼 外 外 脚 脚 手 手 架 架 采 采 用 用 悬 悬 挑

30、挑 双 双 排 排脚 脚 手 手 架 架，分 分 四 四 次 次 悬 悬 挑 挑of backbone backbone role;to full strengthening members youth work,full play youth employees in company development in the of force role;to improve independent Commission against corruption work level,strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiven

31、ess monitored.,And maintain stability.To further strengthen publicity and education,improve the overall legal system.We must strengthen safety management,establish and improve the education,supervision,and evaluation as one of the traffic safetymanagement mechanism.To conscientiously sum up the Olym

32、pic security controls,promoting integrated management to a higher level,higher standards,a higher level of development.Employees,today is lunar calendar on December 24,the ox Bell is about to ring,at this time of year,we clearly feelthe pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish,to more cl

33、early hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetrybreathing.Recalling past oneanother across a railing,we are enthusiastic and full of confidence.Future development opportunities,we more exciting fight more spirited.Employees,letus together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities,

34、to create a green,low-cost operation,full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard!The occasion of the Spring Festival,my sincere wish that you and the families of the staffin the new year,good health,happy,happyA购货发票B检测合格证明C产品使用说明书D相应的图片【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是出租机械设备和施工机具及配件单位的

35、安全责任。出租单位应当在签订的建筑起重机械租赁合同中，明确租赁双方的安全责任，并出具建筑起重机械特种设备制造许可证、产品合格证、制造监督检验证明、备案证明和自检合格证明，提交安装使用说明书。参见教材 P265。6.关于在文物保护单位保护范围和建设控制地带内从事建设活动的说法，正确的是（）。A.文物保护单位的保护范围内及其周边的一定区域不得进行爆破作业B.在全国重点文物保护单位的保护范围内进行爆破作业，必须经国务院批准C.因特殊情况需要在文物保护单位的保护范围内进行爆破作业的，应经核定公布该文物保护单位的人民政府批准D.在省、自治区、直辖市重点文物保护单位的保护范围内进行爆破作业的，必须经国务院

36、文物【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是在文物保护单位保护范围和建设控制地带施工的规定。文物保护法规定，文物保护单位的保护范围内不得进行其他其他建设工程或者爆破、钻探、挖掘等作业。但是，因特殊情况需要在文物保护单位的保护范围内进行其他建设工程或者爆破、钻探、挖掘等作业的，必须保证文物保护单位的安全，并经核定公布该文物保护单位的人民政府批准，在批准前应当征得上一级人民政府文物行政部门同意;在全国重点文物保护单位的保护范围内进行其他建设工程或者爆破、钻探、挖掘等作业的，必须经省、自治区、直辖市人民政府批准，在批准前应当征得国务院文物行政部门同意。参见教材 P207。7.某高速公路项目进行招标，开标后允许

37、（）。A.评标委员会要求投标人以书面形式澄清含义不明确的内容B.投标人再增加优惠条件C.投标人撤销投标文件D.招标人更改招标文件中说明的评标定标办法【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是招标基本程序。评标委员会可以要求投标人对投标文件中含义不明确的内容作必要的澄清或者说明，但是澄清或者说明不得超出投标文件的范围或者改变投标文件的实质性内容。参见教材 P87.8.根据水污染防治法，企业事业单位发生事故或者其他灾害性事件，造成或者可能造成水污染事故的，应当立即启动本单位的应急方案，采取应急措施，并向（）的县级以上地方人民政府或者环境保护主管部门报告。A.单位所在地B.污染影响地C.单位登记地D.事故发生地

38、【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是水污染的防治。水污染防治法规定，企业事业单位发生事故或者其他突发性事件，造成可能或者可能造成水污染事故的，应当立即启动本单位的应急方案，采取应急措施，并向事故发生地的县级以上地方人民政府或者环境保护主管部门报告。参见We will continue to improve the companys internal control system,and steady improvement in ability to manage and control,optimize business processes,to ensure smooth processes,r

39、esponsibilities in place;to further strengthen internal controls,play a control post independent oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility;to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management,streamline,standardize related transactions,strengthening o

40、perations in accordance with law.Deepening the information management to ensure full communication zero resistance.To constantly perfect ERP,and BFS+,and PI,and MIS,and SCM,information system based construction,full integration information system,achieved information resources shared;to expand Porta

41、l system application of breadth and depth,play information system on enterprise of Assistant role;to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records,promote problem reasons analysisand system handover;to strengthening BFS+,and ERP,and SCM,technology application of training,improve employees appli

42、cation information system of capacity and level.Humanistic care to ensure zero.Tostrengthening Humanities care,continues to foster company wind clear,and gas are,and heart Shun of culture atmosphere;strengthening love helped trapped,care difficult employees;carried out style activities,rich employee

43、s life;strengthening health and labour protection,organization career health medical,control career against;continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system,training employees health of character,and stable of mood and enterprising ofattitude,created friendly fraternity ofHumaniti

44、es environment.Tostrengthen risk management,ensure that the business of zero risk.To strengthened business plans management,will business business plans cover to all level,ensure the business can control in control;to close concern financial,and coal electric linkage,and energy-saving scheduling,nat

45、ional policy trends,strengthening track,active should;to implementation State-owned assets method,further specification business financial management;to perfect risk tube control system,achieved risk recognition,and measure,and assessment,and report,and control feedback of closed ring management,imp

46、rove risk prevention capacity.To further standardize trading,and strive to achieve according to law,standardize and fair.Innovation of performance management,to ensure that potential employees zero fly.To strengthen performance management,process control,enhance employee evaluation and levels of eff

47、ective communication to improve performance management.To further quantify and refine employee standards.Work,full play party,and branch,and members in fivetype Enterprise construction in the of core role,and fighting fortress role and pioneer model role;to continues to strengtheningfourgoodleadersh

48、ip construction,full play levels cadres in enterprise development in the门 门 急 急 诊 诊 医 医 技 技 楼 楼外 外 脚 脚 手 手 架 架 采 采 用 用 悬 悬 挑 挑 式 式 单 单 排 排 脚 脚 手 手 架 架，基 基 础 础 回 回 填 填 后 后改 改 为 为 落 落 地 地 式 式 双 双 排 排 脚 脚 手 手 架 架，脚 脚 手 手 架 架 搭 搭 设 设 高 高 度 度 为 为2 3 m。病 病 房 房 医 医 技 技 楼 楼 外 外 脚 脚 手 手 架 架 采 采 用 用 悬 悬 挑 挑 双

49、 双 排 排脚 脚 手 手 架 架，分 分 四 四 次 次 悬 悬 挑 挑of backbone backbone role;to full strengthening members youth work,full play youth employees in company development in the of force role;to improve independent Commission against corruption work level,strengthening on enterprise business key link of effectiveness

50、 monitored.,And maintain stability.To further strengthen publicity and education,improve the overall legal system.We must strengthen safety management,establish and improve the education,supervision,and evaluation as one of the traffic safetymanagement mechanism.To conscientiously sum up the Olympic