2010年河南中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2010 年河南中小学教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案第一部分教育理论与实践.单项选择题（5 分）1.教育学成为一门独立学科的标志是夸美纽斯（）的诞生。A.教育论B.大教学论C.普通教育学D.师论2.中华人民共和国义务教育法首次颁布的时间是（）。A.1985 年B.1986 年C.1990 年D.1993 年3.教育学的源泉是（）。A.教育理论 B.教育规律C.教育实践 D.教育需要4.教学原则反映了()。A.教育现象B.教学规律C.教学现象D.师生关系5.苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想是()。A.和谐教育思想 B.教学过程最优化C.教学发展观 D.全面发展观.多项选择题（6 分）1.学习的迁移现象是多

2、种多样的，根据迁移的特点并结合教育实际，可以从不同的角度对迁移加以分类。下列不属于迁移划分为正迁移和负迁移依据的是（）。A.迁移的内容的不同抽象和概括水平B.迁移的性质不同C.迁移的内容不同D.迁移过程中所需的内在心理机制的不同2.中学生的情绪和情感，与小学时期已经有了很大的不同。影响和制约青少年情绪和情感发展的最重要的身心发展因素主要包括（）。A.生长发育迅猛B.自我意识得到发展C.知识水平有很大提高D.社会交往随学习而减少3.教师的教育专业素养包括（）。A.具有先进的教育理念B.具有良好的教育能力C.具有一定的研究能力D.具有优良的个性品质.简答题（4 分）简述学习和研究教育原理时必须坚持

3、的方法论。.简析题（15 分）启发式和注入式是两种对立的教学方法体系,试对两者作简要分析。第二部分英语专业基础知识.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(15 分)1.Theyon the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now weon itas no good results have come out so far.A.had been working;are still workingB.had worked;were still workingC.have been working;ha

4、ve workedD.have worked;are still working2.Peoplethe new TV play.A.think high ofB.think well ofC.think poor of D.think good of3.My parents in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A.liveB.livedC.were livingD.will live4.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this

5、 year,for the first timein years their team won the World Cup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when5.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was6.The subjectwe are going to turn is about English studies.A.about whichB.with whichC.about thatD.to

6、which7.My friend showed me round the town,was very kind of him.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it8.“Isnt the TV play wonderful?”This sentence means.A.What a wonderful play it isB.Do you think the TV play wonderfulC.I dont think the TV play is wonderfulD.Do you know what the play islike9.You and I could hardly

7、 work together,?A.could youB.couldnt IC.couldnt weD.could we10.This digital camera is really cheap!Thethe better.Im short of money,you see.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.more expensive11.The prisoner of war wished to be.Ten years later,hefree and regained his.A.free;was set;freeB.freely;was set;freedo

8、mC.free;set;freedomD.free;was set;freedom12.Family education has a greaton children in many ways.A.resultB.dangerC.disadvantageD.effect13.Dont all speak at once!,please.A.Each at one timeB.One by one timeC.One for each time D.One at a time14.This dress was last years style.I think it still looks per

9、fectit has gone out this year.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.ever since15.Dont forget the dayyou were received into the Youth League.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD.where.完形填空/Cloze(30 分)Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committedby young people focus either on the individua

10、l or on society as the major contributinginfluence.Theories 16 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminalbehavior 17 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that theyhave learned criminal behavior through 18 with others.Theories focusing on the roleof society su

11、ggest that children commit crimes in 19 to their failure to rise abovetheir socioeconomic status 20 as a rejection of middleclass values.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantaged families,21 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commitcrimes.The latter may comm

12、it crimes 22 lack of adequate parental control.Alltheories,however,are tentative and are 23 to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly 24 juvenile crime rates.Forexample,changes in the economy that 25 to fewer job opportunities for youth andrising unemployment 26 make gainful employ

13、ment increasingly difficult to obtain.The resulting discontent may in 27 lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also 28 changes these years.More families consist of oneparenthouseholds or two working parents;29,children are likely to have less supervisionat home,30 was common in the t

14、raditional family 31.This lack of parental supervisionis thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.Other 32 causes of offensiveacts include frustration or failure in school,the increased 33 of drugs and alcohol,and the growing 34 of child abuse and child neglect.All these conditions tend to

15、increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,35 a direct causalrelationship has not yet been established.16.A.actingB.relyingC.centeringD.cementing17.A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.because18.A.interactionsB.assimilationC.cooperationD.consultation19.A.returnB.replyC.referenceD.response20.A

16、.orB.but ratherC.butD.or else21.A.consideringB.ignoringC.highlightingD.discarding22.A.onB.inC.forD.with23.A.immuneB.resistantC.sensitiveD.subject24.A.affectB.reduceC.shockD.reflect25.A.pointB.leadC.comeD.amount26.A.in generalB.on averageC.by contrast D.at length27.A.caseB.shortC.turnD.essence28.A.su

17、rvivedB.noticedC.undertaken D.experienced29.A.contrarilyB.consequentlyC.similarlyD.simultaneously30.A.thanB.thatC.whichD.for31.A.systemB.structureC.concept D.heritage32.A.assessableB.identifiableC.negligible D.incredible33.A.expenseB.restrictionC.allocation D.availability34.A.incidence B.awarenessC.

18、exposure D.popularity35.A.provided B.sinceC.although D.supposing.阅读理解/Reading comprehension（40 分）A AA volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airlines havestopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean,leaving hundreds ofpassengers stuck in airports.Grimsvotn is on

19、e of the largest active volcanoes in Europe.What makes Grimsvotndifferent is that it lies under a huge glacier（冰川）of ice up to 12 meters thick.Thehot volcano heats up the ice above it,which then forms a layer（层）of water betweenthe glacier and the volcano.This layer of water puts pressure on the volc

20、ano,keepingit stable.As the water flows out from under the glacier,the pressure lifts.The lava（岩浆）from the volcano then comes up to the surface.This is exactly what hashappened today.Now,airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through theclouds of volcanic ash.According to KL

21、M,one of Europes biggest airlines,airplanescannot go under the cloud or over it.Going through the cloud can result in ash gettingstuck in the airplanes engines,causing damage to the plane.The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.The volcano leftash and sharp,glasslike rocks all o

22、ver the countryside.Farmers are keeping theiranimals inside to stop them from eating ashcovered grass or the sharp objects.36.What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes?A.It is below ice.B.It lies under the sea.C.It is the largest volcano.D.Its lava affects the airlines.37.What keeps Grimsv

23、otn still?A.The slow flow of water.B.The low water temperature.C.The thick glacier.D.The water pressure.38.Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?A.People stop traveling in Europe.B.Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.C.It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.D.Far

24、mers have lost many of their animals.39.This text is most probably taken from.A.a research paperB.a newspaper reportC.a class presentationD.a geography textbookB BIn choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help youstudy.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Somet

25、imes you will meetfair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,butwhen you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty andreliability.Above all else,I look for und

26、erstanding in a friend.A good friend tries tounderstand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he triesto learn from others.He puts himself in the other persons place,and he triesto think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.At the same time,however,a good friend

27、is honest.He does not look for faultsin others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understandme and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that hewill be

28、 there.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someonewith whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like

29、 friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likesthe same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friendhas a good sense of humor,too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share inthe joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I

30、 meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know Ivefound a friend!40.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important inchoosing a friend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A sense of humor.41.If you have fair weather friends,.A.they will give you all tha

31、t they have when you need helpB.you will be refused when you get into troubleC.you will become richD.you can be sure that you get real friends42.Good friends need to.A.always point out each others mistakesB.be helped with moneyC.understand each others feelingsD.have money or luck43.This passage main

32、ly discuss.A.the qualities of a friendB.where to choose friendsC.how to get along with friendsD.the importance of having a friendC CIve recently turned fifty,which is young for a tree,midlife for an elephant,and ancient for a sportsman.Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or fora national

33、 speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung onme.Fifty is supposed to be my fathers age,but now I am stuck with this numberand everything it means.A few days ago,a friend tried to cheer me up by saying,“Fifty is what fortyused to be.”He had made an inspirational point:Am I o

34、ver the hill?People keep tellingme that the hill has been moved,and I keep telling them that the highjump barhas dropped from the six feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossiblefor me now.“Your are not getting older,you are getting better,”says Dr.Joyce Brothers.This,however,is th

35、e kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion.And so,as I approach the day when I can not even jump over the tennis net,Iam moved to share some thoughts on aging with you.I am moved to show how aging feelsto me physically and mentally.Getting older,of course,is obviously a better changethan the one

36、 that brings you eulogies(颂词，悼词).In fact,a poet named RobertBrowning considered it the best change of all:Grow old along with me!The best is yet to me.Whether or not Browning was right,most of my first fifty years have been goldenones,so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone

37、 by.I findmyself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend(混合)of both fighting andaccepting my aging,hoping that the philosopher(哲学家)was right when he said,“Oldis always fifteen years from now.”44.The author seems to tell us in Paragraph 1 that.A.time alone will tellB.time goes by quicklyC.ti

38、me will show what is rightD.time makes one forget the past45.When the author turned fifty,people around him.A.tried to comfort himB.got inspiration with himC.were more friendly with himD.found him more talkative46.The author considers his fifty years of life.A.peacefulB.ordinaryC.satisfactoryD.regre

39、tful47.We can infer from the passage that.A.the old should lead a simple lifeB.the old should face the fact of agingC.the old should take more exerciseD.the old should fill themselves with curiosityD DAre you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching?If you are,you have got phobia(a

40、 very strong feeling of being afraid of something).Of allhuman fears,phobias may be the most uncontrollable.They are most often caused bya particular situation or object.In general,phobias can mainly be divided intothree varieties.To begin with，agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strangesurroundings

41、,for example,an unfamiliar place,or an open area.Social phobia refersto the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events,forinstance,speaking in front of the class.Lastly,there are a wide range of specificphobias.People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of sp

42、ecific objectsor creatures,such as spiders,perhaps to your surprise,clowns.Besides,there areabout six hundred and fifty phobias listed by psychologists(心理学家)as yet.Faced with their phobias,many people choose to do nothing but just escape thesituations or objects they fear.Psychologists,however,warn

43、that if not treatedproperly,this kind of anxiety will get worse,so that it may disturb the sleeppattern,cause physical symptoms,and finally affect their daily activities.As fortreatment,clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is notsuccessful in curing phobias.However,the anxiety

44、disorders can be efficientlytreated through cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法),through whichpatients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear and the situationor object,and then actively choose the acceptable treatments.Also,othertreatments proved effective in reducing phobias are

45、 meditation,listening tocalming music,and so on.48.According to the passage,what causes phobias?A.Animal attacks.B.Staying in class.C.Talking with psychologists.D.A certain object or situation.49.What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified of and anxious about?A.Staying on a square.B.Touching inse

46、cts,like spiders.C.Being harmed by viruses.D.Giving a speech in presence of many people.50.Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?A.To take medicine for anxiety.B.To listen to comforting light music.C.To lose oneself in a peaceful environment.D.To understand the very sourc

47、e of ones own anxiety.51.Which of the following statements about phobias is correct?A.Actors call help people to cure their phobias.B.Phobias can be divided into six hundred and fifty types.C.Those suffering from phobias may not sleep well or work normally.D.Cognitive behavioral therapy demands litt

48、le participation from patients.E EThe most frightening words in the English language are,“Our computer is down.”You hear it more and more when you are on business.The other day I was at the airportwaiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said,“Imsorry,I cant sell you a ti

49、cket.Our computer is down.”“If your computer is down,just write me out a ticket.”“I cant write you out a ticket.The computer is the only one allowed to doso.”I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing theredrinking coffee and staring at the black screen.Then I asked her,“Wha

50、t do allyou people do?”“We give the computer the information about your trip,and then it tells uswhether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down,you go down with it.”“Thats good,sir.”“How long will the computer be down?”I wanted to know.“I have no idea.Sometimes its down for 10 minutes,som