2022届高考英语：高考英语读后续写基础模板.pdf

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1、2022届高考英语备考：高考英语读后续写基础模板读后续写大部分都是围绕conflict和 solution来运转的，首先力争读懂原文，找出记叙文的几要素，找到故事情节中到底有什么冲突或问题。然后读懂需要续写的两段的首句，根据首句推测故事发展的走向和两段的大致内容。续写中，需了解解决问题类的常见模式：（1）面对问题：消极或积极情绪（2）心想：心理描写（3）措 施:动作描写（4）失望：问题没解决或出现了新问题（5）心里描写：消极情绪（6）突然有了一个想法（7）解决办法（8）转机：似乎有了转机，抱有希望，感到欣慰（9）结局：问题解决，积极情绪（10）总结：点题，呼应前文需要说明的是，并非每个环节都需

2、要，也可能不是这个顺序，甚至可以穿插进行，这不是死板的，要灵活把握。下面，我们按照上述常见模式，依次列出一些写作中可能用到的常用表达。一、面对问题：产生的消极或积极情绪典型表达：感到一阵feel a flush of.=feel a wave of.=feel a feeling/sense of.注：上述短语后可接joy（高兴），excitement（兴奋），pride（骄傲），anger（愤怒），rage（狂怒），panic（惊慌）,alarm（惊慌），terror（恐惧），horror（恐惧），fear（恐惧），unease（不安），sorrow（悲伤）,sadness（悲伤），grie

3、f（悲伤），embarrassment(尴尬)，disappointment(失望)，shame(羞愧)，guilt(愧疚)等这类情感类名词。如：He felt a flush of excitement.他感到一阵兴奋。She felt a wave of panic,but forced herself to leave the room calmly.她 感 至 阵 惊慌，但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。上述a sense of relief之类的短语与flooded over sb或 swept over sb连用，表示 某人感到一阵如：A great sense of relief f

4、looded over him.他深感宽慰。A wave of fear swept over him.他感到一阵恐惧。如果要表示“一阵复杂的感情”，可以说a mixture of A and B。如：a mixture of excitement and nervousness 又典奋又紧张 即时练习请根据汉语意思，用上述短语完成英文句子。(1)看到一把斧子破门而入，她感到一种巨大的恐惧感在内心升腾、奔涌。Seeing an ax piercing through the door,she felt in her heart and surging through her.(2)感到一种巨大

5、的嫉妒感在内心升腾、奔涌，她朝那个女人扔了一个罐子。Feeling in her heart and surging through her,she threw a can at thewoman.参考答案(1)a wave of fear flooded(2)a wave of envy flooded二、心想：心理描写1 .心里想心里想 think/say to oneself内心的声音告诉某人An inner voice told sb that.2.害怕;恐慌害怕地，吓得 with fear/panic/terror颤抖：tremble;shiver;shake;quake害怕得颤抖t

6、remble with fear吓得要死 seem dead with fear惊慌失措 be seized with panic恐慌尖叫 scream with panic吓呆了 freeze with terror惊恐地叫道 scream with terror害怕得发抖shake with terror3.生气;愤怒愤怒地，气得with rage因盛怒而满脸通红be red-cheeked with rage气得发抖 tremble/shake with rage气得想哭 feel like crying with rage气得说不出话来be speechless with rage气得

7、脸色发紫 become purple with rage怒火中烧 be boiling with rage4.兴奋;激动兴奋地 with excitement兴奋得喊叫起来yell with excitement激动得满脸通红flush with excitement兴奋得跳来跳去 jump up and down with excitement激动地跺着脚 stamp ones foot with excitement兴奋地喊叫着 scream with excitement激动得心脏怦怦直跳pound with excitement欣喜若狂 go wild with excitement5

8、.悲伤;流泪(1)Tears blurred ones eyes.泪水模糊了她的双眼。(2)Ones eyes got misty.一个人的眼睛都模糊了。(3)Ones eyes misted/dimmed with tears.泪眼模糊。(4)be close to tears 几乎要哭了(5)tears roll down ones eyes/cheeks/face 泪水落下三、措施：动作描写1.常用词语张开嘴 open ones mouth睁大眼睛 widen ones eyes站起来 rise to ones feet跳起来 jump to ones feet放声大叫 shout at

9、 the top of ones lung伸出手reach out抓住我的双手grasp both my hands抓住我的胳膊seize my arm2.常用句式句型一：A,BandCShe hailed a taxi,got into it and told the driver her destination.她叫了率两出租车，上了车，告诉司机她的目的地。He pulled out the meat,aimed at the wolf and threw it straight to the fierce animal.他掏出肉，瞄准狼，直接扔向那凶猛的动物。句型二：主干+非谓语The

10、tourists are sitting in a cafe,drinking hot coffee.游客们坐在咖啡厅里，喝着热咖啡。句型三：非谓语+主干+非谓语Having fought in the war for years,the soldier returned to his home,only to find his wife had gone with someone else.打了很多年仗后，这名士兵回到了他的家，结果发现他的妻子和别人跑了。句型四：非谓语+主干+从句Having passed the exam,he was so happy that he was at a

11、loss what to do.通过考试后，他非常高兴，不知所措。句型五：主干+with+宾语+宾补She opened the gift with her hands shaking slightly.她用轻微颤抖的手打开了礼物。即时练习请根据汉语意思，用上述短语完成英文句子。1.站在空旷的道路旁（肢体），他们抬头仰望天空（面部），从内心感受着这珍贵的平 静（内心）。beside the empty road,they up into the sky,the precious peace from within.2.在老师的话的鼓励下，她举起手，低声说：“我来”。by the teacher

12、s words,she her hand,I volunteer.3.他欣喜若狂，在雨中又唱又跳。He was wild with joy,and in the rain.4.我别无选择，只能举起课本，希望把自己隐藏起来。no choice,I slowly raised the book,to hide myself.5.当我讲故事时，她会把头枕在我的胳膊上，眼睛盯着我。She would lay her head between my arms,as I told her stories.6.她坐在那儿，眼睛盯着电视屏幕。（with的复合结构）She was sitting there,.

13、7.听到呼喊，邻居们冲了出来，想知道发生了什么。,the neighbors rushed out,what had happened8.毫不犹豫，他收拾好野营装备直奔树林。any hesitation,he his camping gear,straight to the woods.参考答案1.standing,looked,enjoying2.Encouraged,raised,whispering3.singing,dancing4.Having,hoping5.staring at me6.with her eyes fixed on the TV screen7.Hearing t

14、he cry,wondering8.Without,put away,running四、失望：问题未解决或出现了新问题1.不幸的是(unfortunately)(1)But bad luck for s b,但是某人真不走运(2)She tried her best,but in vain.她尽力了，但没有成功。2.某人做了某事，不知道下一步该做什么。(1)Sb did sth,wondering what to do next.(2)Sb did sth,not knowing what to do next.五、心理描写：消极情绪Disappointment flooded over sb

15、 某人大失所望六、突然有了一他I想法某人突然想到It suddenly occurred to sb that.=lt hit sb that.=lt struck sb that.=lt dawned on sb that.七、解决办法1 .鼓起勇气(做某事)take/gather/ones courage(to do sth)2.毫不犹豫/选择(1)without a second thought(2)without delay(3)without hesitation(4)having no choice八、转机：似乎有了转机，抱有希望，感到欣慰1 .似乎，好像It seemed as

16、if/that.2.有了结果(1)To ones surprise/delight,it turned out that.令某人惊奇/高兴的是，结果.(2)Strangely enough,it turned out that.说来也奇怪，结果.(3)But on second thoughts,.但是转而一想.(4)But what happened next was pure magic.接下来发生的非常奇妙。3.欣慰(1)breathe a sigh of relief 松了 一口气(2)(A wave of)relief flooded through/washed over sb 某

17、人如释重负(3)Collapsing onto the ground with relief,they were still shaking with fear after a narrow escape.他们如释重负地倒在地上，侥幸逃脱后还在恐惧地发抖。九、结局：问题解决，积极情绪1.不久以后;过了一段时间(1)not long after th a t,在那之后不久，.(2)shortly afterwards,不久以后，.(3)before lo n g,不久以后，.(4)It didnt take long before没过多久,.(5)It took some time b e fo

18、 re,过了一段时间，.2.一瞬间/一会儿for an instant/moment十、总结：点题，呼应前文1 .典型表达：直到才意识到(1)倒装句：Not until.did sb realize/notice that.(2)强调句：It was only.that sb realized that.2.经历与教训(1)What a valuable lesson I have learned from.1 我从.中得到 了宝贵的教训I。能替代上述句中valuable的还有useful(有益的)，great(重要的)，painful(惨痛的)等。(2)What an unforgettab

19、le experience!多么难忘的经历啊！能替代上述句中unforgettable的形容词还有enjoyable(令人愉快的)，pleasant(令人愉快的)，wonderful(美好的)，memorable(辘忘的)，interesting(有趣的)等。3.结尾点题(1)天助自助者。God helps those who help themselves.(2)每个人都是自己命运的建筑师。Everyone is the architect of his own fate.(3)苦难是磨炼人的好机会。Suffering is a good opportunity to cultivate p

20、eople.(4)事实上，每个人都有天赋。发现它的时候要勇敢，也要付出努力。最终，你会创造奇迹。In fact,everyone has talent.Be brave when you find it and work hard.In the end,youll create miracles.(5)战胜恐惧和实现目标需要决心和乐观。Fighting fear and achieving goals require determination and optimism.(6)生命就是充满欢笑和泪水的。只有同时接受两者，我们才能享受生活。Life is full of laughter and

21、 tears.Only by accepting both can we enjoy life.(7)有时候一些小小的善行也能带来巨大的改变Sometimes a little kindness can make a big difference.(8)有时候，一些小小的关爱也能融化人们内心的孤单。Sometimes a little love can also melt peoples inner loneliness.(9)一个小小的善行，无论是对施予者还是接受者，都是一份祝福。A little good deed is a blessing to both the giver and the receiver.(1 0)永远不要低估你的行为的力量。Never underestimate the power of your action.