2022怀化英语中考试卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满 分20分）（略）第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满 分2 0分）第一节 单项填空（共 10小题;每小题1 分，满 分 10分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.（2022 湖南怀化,21）As we know,Singapore is Asian country.A.a B.an C.the22.（2022 湖南怀化,22）The air in Huaihua is than before.A.good B.better C.best23.（2022 湖南怀化,23）1 want to buy something

2、 special for my grandmother,her birthday is coming.A.because B.although C.so24.（2022 湖南怀化,24）The teacher told Jack off the light when he left the classroom.A.turn B.turning C.to turn25.（2022 湖南怀化,25）Would you like to go to the history museum with me?A.Sure,IDd love to B.Yes,I doC.ThatDs right26.（202

3、2 湖南怀化,26）Mingming will have a class meeting 3:30 this afternoon.A.on B.in C.at27.（2022 湖南怀化,27）We each other since I came to Changsha,but we often send emails.A.havenUt seen B.didnUt seeC.donDt see28.（2022 湖南怀化,28）Whose English book is this?It be LilyDs,but IDm not sure.A.might B.canUt C.must29.（20

4、22 湖南怀化,29）Tea by accident about 5000 years ago.A.invented B.was inventedC.is invented30.（2022 湖南怀化,30）Do you know?She is a teacher.A.what is LindaQs jobB.what LindaQs job isC.what was Linda s job第二节 完形填空（共 10小题;每小题1分,满 分 10分）（2022湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I often hear some studen

5、ts say English is difficult,so 由 ey canUt learn it well.English is very easy forme.IDm good 2 it.10m very glad to tell you 3 about how I study English.4,I think an interest in English is very important.When I was in Grade Three,we had a new 5-English;it was new for me.I was interested in it.I worked

6、 hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a verygood mark.How 6 I was!After that,I learned English harder.Our English teacher often teaches us Englishsongs,and 7 sound nice.I often think how interesting English is!Second,I think English is a foreign language.I learn it well in the following

7、ways:8 to the teachercarefully,read aloud and have a good vocabulary.Then practice again and again,and never be tired.When I have a9 _,I often understand it by 10 our English teacher.阅读下面的图表或短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。l.A.AndB.OrC.But2.A.inB.forC.at3.A.something B.anything C.nothing4.A.FirstB.Second

8、C.Third5.A.classB.subjectC.lesson6.A.sadB.sorryC.happy7.A.theyB.itC.them8.A.hearB.listenC.tell9.A.ideaB.suggestionC.questionlO.A.askingB.answering C.replying第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）A（2022湖南怀化,A）Lefeng Swimming PoolOpeningtime9:00 a.m.10:00 p.m.from Monday to Sunday(Summer)10:

9、00 a.m.一9:00 p.m.from Monday to Sunday(Winter)Ticket price Adults:35 y 即/personChildren:above 1.2 meters,15 yw4zw/person;under 1.2 meters,freeShouldnot takeFood,pets,knives,ringsThings torememberChildren under 1.2 meters should stay with adults.If you have health problems,you are not allowed to come

10、 in.You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.l.You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at in summer.A.8:00 a.m.B.10:00 a.m.C.10:30 p.m.2.An adult and a child(above 1.2 meters)should pay for tickets.A.35 yuan B.45 yuanC.50 yuan3.What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?A.Swimming

11、 caps.B.Food.C.Rings.B(2022湖南怀化,B)On August 5,2021,Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）towin a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.Quan was born on March 28,2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdong Province.She is the third among the

12、five children in her family.Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined theGuangdong provincial team in 2018.Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training.She had never been to azoo or an amusement park before 2021.When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympi

13、c champion（冠军），Quan said,In manyways.My mom had a car accident four years ago.I wanted to make more money to help cure（治愈）her.My goldmedal is the best gift for her.Now,the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be heldin September.vl.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in

14、the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was years old.A.7 B.12 C.142.Where was Quan Hongchan bom?A.In a busy city.B.In a small village.C.In a big town.3.What happened to Quan Us mother four years ago?A.She had a car accident.B.She was ill.C.She got lost.4.Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?

15、A.She wanted to make money to cure her father.B.She started skating at the age of 7.C.She had never been to a zoo before 2021.C（2022湖南怀化,C）ItUs late autumn in the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）.The water is covered with ice.ItDs difficult for the white whalesto breathe,so they come up to find openings in the ice

16、 to get enough air.As the winter is coming,they know itDstime to leave.A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea.Halfway through their journey,their enemy,an orca（虎鲸）is swimming toward the white whales.With the help of large ice floes（浮冰），the whitewhales swim faster th

17、an the orca.This gives the white whales time to swim away.After a few more days of swimming,they arrive at the Bering Sea.The white whales will rest,hunt,and playhere until April,then they II swim back to the Arctic Ocean.l.Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?A.To get enough

18、air.B.To get enough food.C.To keep warm.2.What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?A.Their teeth.B.Large ice floes.C.Brave fights.3.The white whales wont leave the Bering Sea until.A.February B.March C.April4.WhatDs the best title of the passage?A.How Can White Whales Live in Summer?B.

19、White Whales Are on the Move.C.White Whales Are in Great Danger.D（2022湖南怀化,D）When you walk on the street,you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants.Chinese food has been enjoyed in westerncountries for a long time.To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better,Chinese restaurants have made somechanges t

20、o the dishes.“One example is the meat,“said Yin Hang,who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia.tWelike to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in China,but people here don Ot.Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meatwithout bones.”Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In ma

21、ny cities in Europe,stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers,reported ReMery（路透社）.In the past,most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.But things have changedgreatly.Made in China has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.I.What do Chine

22、se restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?A.Cut the prices.B.Provide a clean environment.C.Change the dishes.2.According to Reuters,stores sell in many cities in Europe.A.Australian brands B.Chinese brandsC.European brands3.What does the underlined word unreliable mean?A.不可靠 B.不

23、漂亮 C.不光滑4.What is the passage about?A.Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.B.Chinese like to eat meat without bones.C.Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.第二节 阅读表达（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分）（2022湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science l

24、ecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9,2021 in theTiangong space station.The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students,teachers and otherviewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon.They explained their life and work inside the space station.The

25、 astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space,such as a“water ball”.They alsoinvited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them.Besides,they answered the questions from studentsduring the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures wil

26、l be held.Such activities will make youngpeople know more about space and love science.l.When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?2.How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?3.What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?4.Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do sim

27、ilar experiments along with them?5.What do you think of the lecture?第四部分 写作技能（共四节，满分4 0 分）第一节 综合填空（共 10小题;每小题1 分，满 分 10分）（2022湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey to the West is traditional Chinese book.The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the maincharacters in the book.The monkey king,w

28、ho is loved by 2（China）children,is not just a normal monkey.Hecan make 72 changes to 3（he）shape and size,turning himself into different 4（animal）and objects.Themonkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people 5（brave）.Sometimes,he can make the stick 6 smallthat he can keep it in his ear.And as soo

29、n as the TV programme 7（come）out more than 30 years ago,childrenbecame interested 8 reading this story.The monkey king is 9（smart）than others.He keeps fighting10（help）the weak and never gives up.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.1 0.第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题;每小题1 分，满分5 分）（2022湖南怀化）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ai

30、Hello,Tom!Could you go shopping with me?B:Sorry,A:Er.but the club doesnDt open for students before 2:00 p.m.on Monday afternoon.2B:Because ILJm going to practice playing basketball.A:3B:At 3:00 p.m.I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.A:You are training harder than usual.B:Yes,we dll hav

31、e an important match next week and we want to do better.A:4B:Black Bears.A:5 I do hope you will do better in the match.B:Thank you!A.Why are you going there so early?B.I have to go to our school club now.C.The teacher will come to watch the match.D.When do you start your practice?E.Which team are yo

32、u playing against?F.Can I go with you?G.Good luck!1.2.3.4 5.第三节 英汉互译（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分）（2022湖南怀化）阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1.你怎样去学校?Do you walk or ride a bike?Do you go by bus or by train?I live in a small village.2.There is a big river between my home and school.There is no bridge and the riverru

33、ns too quickly for boats.So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.3.1 cross ihe river every school day.ButI m not afraid because I love school.4.我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher.Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village.5.Il is my dream lo have a bridge.Can my

34、 dream come true?l._2.3._4._5._第 四 节 作 文（满 分 15分）（2022湖南怀化）81.国家提出将“劳动教育（labor education）纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历,谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：1.你对劳动教育的看法be good for health;relax from the hard study.2.你自身的劳动经历及感受at home:do the dishes;sweep the floor.at school:clean the classroom;water flowers.3.你对劳动教育课程的建议offer d

35、ifferent kinds of labor classes;hold competitions about labor skills.要求：1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上表格内所有信息,可适当发挥；3.词数:80词左右;文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。It s reported that tabor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools inChina.I think_2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷21.B考查冠词。此处表示一个亚洲国家,表

36、泛指，且 Asian是以元音音素开头，故选B。22.B 考查形容词比较级。good好的;better更好的;best最好的根据“than”可知，此处应用good的比较级bettero 故选 B。23.A 考查连词。because因为;although虽然;s o 因此。空格前后存在因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。24.C 考查非谓语动词。此处是tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构,空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。25.A 考查情景交际。Sure,I d love to 当然，我想去;Yes,I do是的，我.;That s rig

37、ht没错。根据Wouldyou like to go to the history museum with me?”可知，对方在提出邀请,A 项符合语境，故选A。26.C 考查时间介词用法。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体的一天后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。27.A 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，空处用现在完成时，其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词，故选Ao28.A 考查情态动词。might可能;can t 不可能;must一定。结合“but ILm not sure”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might,故

38、选Ao29.B 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去吐又因为主语“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选Bo3 0.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C 选项。主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，此处是询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己学习英语的经历向我们介绍了几种学英语的方法。主题语境属于“人与自我 范畴中的“生活与学习”主题群，涉及“乐学善学，勤于反思，学会学习子主题内容。1

39、.C 根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult”和下文中的“English is very easy for me之间的逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折，应用but连接。故选Co2.C 此处指“我擅长英语”,be good at“擅长”。故选C。3.A 此句为肯定句，此处表示“某些东西”而不是“任 何 东 西 something某事,某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于疑问句和否定句中。故选A。4.A 根据下文中的“Second”可知,此处用first“

40、首先”，表示顺序。故选A。5.B 根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。class班级;subject科目;lesson课，故选B。6.C 根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知,此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。sad难过的;sorry遗憾的;h叩py 高兴的，故选C。7.A 根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they,指代上文中的“English songs”。故选Ao8.B 根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短语listen to,介词to后接名词或代词

41、作宾语。故选B。9.C 根据后面的动词“understand”可知,此处指问题。idea主意;suggestion建议;question问题。故选C。10.A 此处指“当我有一个问题时，我经常通过问我们的英语老师来理解它ask 问;answer回答;reply回复。故选AoA语篇解读本文是一则广告。广告介绍了乐风游泳池的开放时间、票价、注意事项等。主题语境属于“人与社会，范畴中的，社会服务与人际沟通，主题群，涉及“运动、文艺等社团活动，潜能发掘”子主题内容。1.B 细节理解题。根据“Opening time”中的9:00 a.m.10:00 p.m.from Monday to Sunday(

42、Summer)”可知,夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点 到 晚 上10点，故 选Bo2.C 数 字 计 算 题。根 据“Ticket price中 的“Adults:35 ywizn/person Children:above 1.2 meters,15yuan/person;under 1.2 meters,free”可 知 成 人 票 价 为35元;1.2米 以 上 的 儿 童 票 价 为15元.2米以下的儿童票价免费，所 以 一 个 成 人 和 一 个1.2米以上的儿童需要付35+15=50元，故 选Co3.A 细节理解题。根据“Should not take”中的内容“Food,pets

43、,knives,rings”可知,不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指,结合选项可知，或许可以带游泳帽去乐风游泳池，故 选A。B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的一些基本情况。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群，涉及“对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹”子主题内容。1.C 推理判断题 o 根据“On August 5,2021,Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinesedi ver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal at the Tokyo

44、 Olympic Games.以及“Quan was bom on March 28,2007”可知，她14岁时在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军，故 选Co2.B 细节理解题。根据“Quan was bom on March 28,2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdong Province.”可知，全红婵出生于一个小村庄，故 选B。3.A 细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago.”可知,全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选Ao4.C 细节理解题。根据“S

45、he had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知,2021 年之前，她从未去过动物园，故 选C。C语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了白鲸深秋游离北冰洋,在向南游向白令海的旅途中遇到它们的敌人虎鲸，游到白令海后一直待到来年四月，再游回北冰洋。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“环境保护”主题群，涉及“常见的动物，动物的特征与生活环境”子主题内容。1.A 细节理解题。根据IP s difficult for the white whales to breathe,so they come up to find openi

46、ngs in the iceto get enough air.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气，所以它们游上来寻找冰的缺口，故 选A。2.B 细节理解题。根据“With the help of large ice floes(浮冰)This gives the white whales time to swim away.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸能从虎鲸身边游走，故 选B。3.C 细节理解题。根据“The white whales will rest,hunt,and play here until April”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故 选C。4.B主旨大意题。本文主要

47、介绍了白鲸深秋游离北冰洋，在向南游向白令海的旅途中遇到它们的敌人虎鲸,游到白令海后一直待到来年四月，再游回北冰洋,B项“白鲸在行进中”符合本文主旨。故 选B。D语篇解读本文主要从食物、中国品牌两个方面,介绍了如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，并且被越来越多的人所信任。主题语境属于“人与社会 范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群，涉及“身份认同与文化自信”子主题内容。1.C 细 节 理 解 题。根据To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better,Chinese restaurants have made somechanges to the dishe

48、s.”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐,中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故 选C。2.B 细节理解题。根据In many cities in Europe,stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故 选B。3.A 词义猜测题。根据“In the past,most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.“可知，此处应是过去西方人对中国产品不好的评价，结合“Made in Chi

49、na has become cool and more people trustChinese brands.”可知,如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故 选A。4.A主旨大意题。本文从食物、中国品牌两个方面,介绍了如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选Ao语篇解读本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名宇航员在天宫空间站进行了科学讲座，还介绍了讲座的内容以及讲座的意义。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“宇宙探索”主题群，涉及“地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展”子主题内容。l.On December 9,2021.根据“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a s

50、cience leclure（讲座）to millions of students onDecember 9,2021 in the Tiangong space station.”可知，在 2021 年 12 月 9 I I 进行的讲座。2.Three/3.根据The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可知，神舟十三号有三名成员。3.They explained their life and work inside the space station.根据“They