2021全国高考乙卷英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A.Asking the way.B.Giving directionsC.Correcting a mistake.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What dress size does the woman want?A.8.B.10.C.12.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman likely

3、 to do?A.Make a phone call.B.Handle the problem.C.Have a rest.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A.The evening toui*.B.The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A.At a canteen.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5

4、分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What does the woman think of the match?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A.Watch a game.B.Pl

5、ay tennis.C.Go to the cinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8 What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?A.Go on a diet.B.Do more exercise.9.Which can be included in Mrs.Whites breakfast?C.Get enough sleep.A.Eggs.10.What is the man?B.Sausages.C.Porridge.A.A teacher.B.A physician.C.A chef.听下面一段较长对话

6、，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.How does Nancy look to Daniel?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.12.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A.To comfort Nancy.B.To express his regret.C.To show his pride.13.What is Nancy going to do next week?A.Take a school test.B.Have a check-up.C.Go in for a co

7、mpetition.14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A.Rewrite her lines.B.Drive her to the theatre.C.Help her with the practice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.What was Prof.Stones grandfather afraid of?A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from his son.C.Taking early retirement.16.What does old age me

8、an to many elderly Americans?A.Lack of moral support.B.Loss of self-worth.C.Change of living habits.17.What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A.Public services they ask fbr.B.Health care available to them.C.Contributions they can make.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What

9、does the speakers mother want her to be?A.A confident person.B.A warm-hearted person.C.A humorous person.19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A.She often traveled by herself.B.Her family moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy working.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Import

10、ance of home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.A role model in her family.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A.D.,the Romans bui

11、ltthe Colosseum,which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people.However,that was small frycompared with the citys Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days,sa

12、fety regulations-not to mention the modem sports fhns desire fbr a good view and comfortableseattend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are thedays of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used dat

13、a supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranksthem by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still funtional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.,Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang D.P.

14、R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May 1,1989.Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October 1,1927.Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September 17,1960.Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922.Kyle Field,College S

15、tation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September 24,1927.21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B.107,601.22.Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest?A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A.They host big games.C.They were built b

16、y Americans.When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why ailandline（座机）?C.About 150,000.D.About 250,000.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.B.They have become tourist attractions.D.They are favored by architects.B;more than half of Australian homes still paying fbr aThese days youd be hard pressed to find an

17、yone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobilephone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive callsanywhere,anytime.Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and onlyjust over a quarter（29%）rely only ontheir sm

18、artphones according to a survey（调 查）.Of those Australians who still have a landline,a third concede thatits not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that categ

19、ory.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor（因素）一 only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,compared to 84 percent of BabyBoomers whove perhaps had the same home number fbr 50 years.Age isnt the only factor

20、;Id say its also to dowith the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have a home phone ratherthan providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said,to be honest the only people who ever ring ourhome phone are our Baby

21、 Boomers parents,to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before wepick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of i t).How attached are you to your landline?How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milkdeliveries?24.What does paragraph 2 mainly te

22、ll us about mobile phones?A Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.25.What does the underlined word concede“in paragraph 3 mean?A.Admit.C.Remember.26.What can we say about Baby Boomers?A.They like smartphone games.C.They keep using landline phones.B

23、.Argue.D.Remark.B.They enjoy guessing callers1 identity.D.They are attached to their family.27.What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A.It remains a family necessity.B.It will fall out of use some day.C.It may increase daily expenses.D.It is as important as the gas light.CYo

24、uve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystemsevery year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference?Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to knowthat it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to

25、 re-examine their relationship tosingle-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse,“a pair of 1 O-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups,the sculpturemade its first

26、appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam.Just 9%of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源)of plasticpollution,but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and,because oftheir sma

27、ll size and weight,they cannot be recycled.Every straw thafs part of Vbn Wongs artwork likely came froma drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic:Every 6

28、0 seconds,a truckloadsworth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work,titled Truckload of Plastic,“Von Wong and a group of volunteerscollected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all at once.Vbn Wong hopes that his work will

29、 also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.28.What are Von Wongs artworks intended for?A.Beautifying the city he lives in.B.Introducing eco-friendly products.C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D.Reducing garbage on the beach.29.Why does the author discuss plastic st

30、raws in paragraph 3?A.To show the difficulty of their recycling.B.To explain why they are useful.C.To voice his views on modem art.D.To find a substitute for them.30.What effect would“Truckload of Plastic have on viewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.31.Which of the following can

31、 be the best title for the text?A.Artists Opinions on Plastic SafetyB.Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC.Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD.Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesDDuring an interview for one of my books,my interviewer said something I still think about often.Annoyed bythe

32、 level of distraction（干扰）in his open office,he said,Thats why I have a membership at the coworking spaceacross the street so I can fbcus”.His comment struck me as strange.After all,coworking spaces also typically usean open office layout（布局）.But I recently came across a study that shows why his appr

33、oach works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background,from totalsilence to 50 decibels（分贝）,70 decibels,and 85 decibels.The differences

34、between most of the groups werestatistically insignificant;however,the participants in the 70 decibels group those exposed to a level of noisesimilar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups.Since the effects weresmall,this may suggest that our creative thin

35、king does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibelsof background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant,the study also suggests that the right level of backgroundnoise not too loud and not total silence may actually improve ones creative thinking ability.

36、The right level ofbackground noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander,without making it impossible to fbcus.This kind of“distracted focus“appears to be the best state for working oncreative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices

37、?The problem may be that in our offices,we cant stop ourselvesfrom getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus.Indeed,the researchers found thatface-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process,and yet a coworking space or a coffee shopprovides a certain

38、level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.32.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A.It helps him concentrate.B.It blocks out background noise.C.It has a pleasant atmosphere.D.It encourages face-to-face interactions.33.Which level of background noise may promote crea

39、tive thinking ability?A.Total silence.B.50 decibels C.70 decibels.D.8 5 decibels.34.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A.Personal privacy unprotected.B.Limited working space.C.Restrictions on group discussion.D.Constant interruptions.35.What can we infer about the author from the tex

40、t?A.Hes a news reporter.B.Hes an office manager.C.Hes a professional designer.D.Hes a published writer.第 二 节（共 5 小题:每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,its not difficult to make yourself interesting at adinner party.36.if

41、youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time.Sothe main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than“What d

42、o youdo for a living?,youH be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to.37.it can bring in T have this old,broken-down vehicle or“I rode the bus with these crazy people who werelaughing at silly jokes in the back.It just opens up conversation.38?If you ca

43、nt take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）.Ifyoure the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from thesituation.39And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence?If youre faced with an awkward silence at

44、 adinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）.40.Just quickly turn around and say,This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The

45、first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question“How did you get here?”D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG.He or she is the person

46、 who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共 20小题;每小题L 5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a41 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then

47、how much easier it would be if we had a range of words thatexpress different 42 of gratitude（感谢）.My thoughts were soon 43.We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacementoperation.One afternoon,while 45 to get into bed she collapsed（倒下）from what was 46 discoveredto be a heart attack.The col

48、lapse was disastrous,47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But sherecovered,though 48、and was ready for discharge（出院）after four weeks.She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge,weshared in her 50 at her recovery.As she was 5J she wa

49、s eager to say 52 to eachof us in the nursing team.When she 53 one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.Mycolleague 54 to accept it,saying that we were all just 55 our job.The patient looked puzzled,and then 56:“Oh this isnt for the 57 I had.I take that as a 58.No,this is forsett

50、ing my hair yesterday.”And there you have it.To many p e o p l e,59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60and should be rewarded.41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations43.A.brushed asideB.put to the testC.brought under discussion D.taken into accoun