2021年中考英语复习：任务型阅读 试题汇编（含答案）.pdf

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1、【通用版】2021年中考英语专题复习：任务型阅读试题精选汇编训练一判断正误型A（2 0 2 0,成都）Following the rule of“social distancing“is probably well-known to us all now.It refers tostaying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19.Some companies are takingadvantage of this by changing their logos.Coca-Cola,for example,plac

2、ed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other toshow social distancing.The encouraging sentence“Today,being apart is the best way of beingtogether.n is printed below the logo.McDonalds Brazil has separated its famous arches（拱门）in apicture posted on its Facebook page.Other global co

3、mpanies,including Audi and Nike,have alsoposted similar logo changes online.Although many people think this idea is creative,some believe it makes“social distancingseem less serious.What do you think of it?阅读短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。1.Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spr

4、ead of COVID-19.2.The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.3.So far,more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.4.In some peoples eyes,were supposed to take usocial distancing“seriously.5.The logo of McDonalds has been changed worldwide like this

5、 picture to show socialdistancing.1-5FFTTFB（2 0 1 9,陕西）Cycads（苏铁）grow in waim places.They are tall and green all year round.Their leaves growon the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually needhundreds of years to grow into adult plants.Cycads are facing problems n

6、ow.In South Africa,the situation of cycads is getting terrible,but this has drawn little attention from the public.In fact,there are 38 kinds of cycads in South第1页 共1 5页Africa.Among them,2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,v saida gardener.Do you know what the loneli

7、est plant is in the world?It is Woods Cycad.Someonefound it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.So what causes cycads to be in danger?Surprisingly,the danger is from the people who lovethem most.These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.Astime goe

8、s by,they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（地位）in society.Thismakes cycad lovers want to own more.Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result,nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed.Recently,South African government has taken some

9、actions to protect cycads from beingstolen and traded.At the same time,people around the world should also work together to protectthe plants.阅读短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的用叮”表示，错 误 的 用 表 示。1.The flowers of cycads come out once a year.2.The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.3.The Woods Cycad found in

10、1895 is the only one of its kind.4.Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.5.The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.1-5FTTFTCSometimes people cry when they are sad.Other times people cry tears of joy.But your eyesmake tears all the time,whether you are crying or not.Do

11、you know the tears help keep your eyeshealthy?They keep your eyes from drying out.A special area of the eye drips（滴）all the time.Itkeeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror,you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes.Each hole leads to asmall tube that runs to your nose.Tears run slowly int

12、o this tube drip by drip.Day and night theholes drain（流走）the tears away.If they didnt,you would always look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry,there are many more tears.The holes cant drain all of them.Then extratears run out onto your face.第2页 共1 5页Tears help keep eyes safe.If there is somet

13、hing harmful in the air,the eyes fill with tears.These tears coat your eyes.They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses（隐形眼镜）can make the eyes too dry.Some people have to add tears to theireyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.阅读短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正 确 的 用 表 示，错 误 的 用 表 示。1.Eyes make

14、 tears no matter how people feel.2.When you cry,tears run into your nose or onto your face.3.If there is something harmful in the air,tears protect your eyes by covering them.4.Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.5.Tears are harmful to your eyes.1 -5 TFTFF训练二句子还原型A（2 0 2 0,营口）During

15、 the lifetime,theres going to be one time in your life when you feel like telling alie（谎言）.There are two possible reasons.First,you are often afraid of getting into trouble.1.DIt*s never okay to tell a lie about anything even if its not important.2.E And it couldget you into a serious situation.3.A

16、Or it could cause trouble.It could even make you lose your friends.As anadult,for example,if you lie（说谎）to your friends,there is a 100%chance that you will losetheir trust.So when you tell the truth next time,your friends wont believe you unless（除非）they hear it from someone else and prove（证明）that th

17、ey are wrong.4.C5.B Because it takes time for them to believe in you again.Remember an old Englishsaying,u Honesty is the best policy.”A.If you really enjoy making friends,you have to be honest.B.There is a way that you could let others trust you again,but its a really hard way.C.Or they wont believ

18、e you any more.D.Second,youre so embarrassed（窘迫的）that you want to hide the truth,so you tell a lie.E.You shouldnft lie because there is always a result that will follow behind the lie.第3页 共1 5页Being a member of Chinese Academy of Engineering,Li Lanjuan is also a well-knownepidemiologist（流行病学家）.She i

19、s one of Chinas leading scientists in the fight against the novelcoronavirus.1.BWhen the epidemic broke out,Li and her team arrived in Wuhan to lend the city their support.“2.A I knew there were risks,but its our duty to go to the front line,“she said.Li wentdirectly to Hubei General Hospital,which

20、mainly treated seriously ill coronavirus patients.Eventhough she has been through epidemics before,such as SARS and H7N9,Li was still shocked tosee how terrible the situation was there.While in Wuhan,Li had a very heavy schedule and could only sleep three to four hours a day.3.C But she said,“The pu

21、rpose of my coming here is to save the lives of patients and cutdown on the fatality rate（死亡率）.”4.E Many people begin to call her“Grandma Li”,expressing their love and thanksfor her hard work in the front line.Li has now returned to her hometown,but her battle against thevirus is not over.5.D In Lis

22、 eyes,her greatest joy comes from being able to cure as manypatients as she can.Fd like to be a good doctor for my whole life.”A.To be honest,I was a little bit afraid.B.She moved people deeply by fighting in the front line at age 73.C.The heavy workload would be a huge challenge for a 73-year-old w

23、oman.D.She is now working hard on continuing the research into the coronavirus.E.Li*s efforts to fight against coronavirus have won high praise from the public.C（2 0 1 9,广州）Smoke alarms6艮警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunatelyset by children.1.D

24、 Kids must understand that theyd better not play with fire.You shouldkeep matches and lighters out of their reach.2.E The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep.You shouldhave a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home.You ought to havetwo plans for get

25、ting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark withyour family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.3.B Take action immediately.When第4页 共1 5页you come to a closed door,check it with the back of your hand.If it feels hot,there may besmoke or fire behind the door,so tak

26、e care.Once you are out of your house,call the firedepartment from a neighbors house.If a family member or a pet is caught inside,you shouldntgo back in.Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.4.C Change the batteries at least once a year.You should use the test button eachmonth to see if the ala

27、rm and batteries are still working.A smoke alarm lasts about ten years.You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.5.AA.Most of these deaths can be avoided.B.But when you hear it,you dont have much time.C.A smo

28、ke alarm is only good if its working properly.D.So,its important to teach them that fire is a tool,not a toy.E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.训练三 回答问题型A（2 0 2 0,铁岭、葫芦岛）Cao Yuan was born in 1996.As he was a young kid,he liked to learn on his own.He wasnot afraid of

29、 asking difficult questions.He spent two years finishing his middle and high schoolclasses.At the age of 14,he started taking classes at a university.Although Cao is young,heshows maturity（成熟）beyond his age.When he was 24,he published（发表）two papers in Nature on May 6th.Nature is one of the top scien

30、ce magazines in the world.Many scientists dream of publishingtheir papers in it.But it is really hard.One has to make a very important discovery.Caos papers are about graphene（石墨烯）一the thinnest and strongest material in the world.Scientists first discovered it in 2004.However,Cao found that sometime

31、s graphene can change.It can change between asuperconductor（超 导体）一a material that conducts electricity（导 电），and an insulator色缘体）a material that doesnt conduct electricity.With it,scientists can find cheaper and easierways to use electricity.Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at MIT.He isnt afrai

32、d of failure in his work.Hejust rolled up his sleeves（袖子）and went on working.”第5页 共1 5页1.What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid?Toeam on his own./Heiked toeam on his own./He likedoeam on his own when he was a kid./When he was a kid,he liked to learn on his own.2.Where did Cao Yuan publish tw

33、o papers on May 6th?In Na他re./He published two papers in N “e./He published two papers in N m onMay 6th.3.Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature?Because js one ofLthe tc）D sciencc magazines in the world.4.When did scientists first discover graphene?In 2OO4./They firs/disco

34、vered it in 2004.5.Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure?No./No,he isnt./No,he isnt afraid of failure.B（2 0 2 0,滨州）Do you like playing basketball?If so,you must be very shocked and sad about the death ofKobe Bryant,a famous NBA basketball player.Kobe died in a helicopter（直升机）accident inCalifornia on January

35、 26,2020.Just three days before the accident,he sent out Chinese New Yearwishes,and encouraged Chinese fans to live（实践）their dreams and dare to win.Bryant is a popular basketball player in China.On March 7,2019,Kobe Bryant visited amiddle school in Shenzhen to meet students.At the school,he also sha

36、red his new sports novel.Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best.And he called it“Mamba Spirit”.Heonce said,“Life is too short to get bogged down.You have to keep moving.You have to keepgoing.He retired from basketball in 2016,but he still woke up before the sun rose to go trainingat 4:

37、00 a.m.From middle school to college,Bryants stories went along with so many Chinesepeople and fired up their love for basketball.I grew up watching him play.Because of him,Ibegan playing basketball,one of his fans said.His excellent performance,strong will andcontinuing training made him a superher

38、o among Chinese fans.1.Who was Kobe Bryant?A famous NBA basketball player.2.What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26,2020?He died in a helicoptec accident（in California）.第6页 共1 5页3.What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning?At 4：OQ a.m.4.What is“Mamba Spirit”？Trying the hardest t。be the

39、 best.5.Why did Kobe say“You have to keep moving.You have to keep going.”？Because life is too short to get bogged down.CReading is fun.When you read,would you like a paper book or an e-book（电子书）？Somepeople choose e-books,some love paper books,and others prefer reading both.Li Ming,a university profe

40、ssor（教授），is busy doing some research.So he is often on business.When he is at the airport or on the train,he especially loves reading e-books.He also likes readingpaper books in the library for his research work.Besides,he enjoys the smell of the paper books.Whats more,Li Ming would like to read wit

41、h his family.There is a reading time from 8:00 to9:00 each Friday evening at home.Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books.OneFriday evening,Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson,“Li Lei,this is thefirst book your grandpa gave me.There is his name on the front p

42、age.Whenever I read it,I can getsomething new from his notes.And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.Li Leisaid,“But I enjoy reading e-books.E-books need no paper.Many forests will be saved.Grandmaadvised,u Dont read for a long time,or your eyes will get sore.”Different people have

43、 different ideas about e-books and paper books.No one knows whethere-books can replace（代替）paper books or not.Somehow,books are our friends.No matter whichkind of books you choose to read,you can learn more about the world through them.1.Do all the people prefer reading e-books?No,they dont.2.When is

44、 the reading time in Li Ming*s family?From 8：00 to 9：00 each Friday evening.3.What does the old paper book mean to Grandma?It means love/missing/good memories.4.Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life?Why or why not?Yes,I think so.Because e-books are easy to carry and we protect o

45、ur environment better.第7页 共1 5页No,I don*t think so.Because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasantexperience and is better for our eyes.训练四 信息匹配型A1.Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal.Also,most Thai people do not sit down to eata proper meal because they usually eat when the

46、y are hungry,especially kids and teenagers.E2.Fashion is full of culture.The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Hanand Tang dynasties.A3.In Australia,people celebrate the New Year from Jan

47、uary 1st to January 6th.It is a publicholiday and many people love to spend this day with their families and friends.D4.There are two kinds of schools in England.One is the state school where parents do not paymoney.And ninety percent of children go there.The other is the private school where parent

48、s paysome money for their children to go.C5.Whether theyre good manners or not depends on where you are.Some East Africans spit（吐 口 水）four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）.In parts of Polynesia,it is bad to be seen eating.They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food.B根据上面每段的

49、陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。A.Traditional Chinese DressesB.Manners in Different CountriesC.Schools in EnglandD.The New Year in AustraliaE.Eating in ThailandB左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。1.Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paintbam

50、boo in ink.G2.Alan is from India.He is studying Chinese history.He has learned a lot about the four greatinventions of ancient China.D3.Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing.He takes great interest in traditional Chinese第8页 共1 5页opera(a musical play).He hopes to take a class of the local opera.