2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考英语模拟试卷（一）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考英语模拟试卷（一）1.The orettv sirl is good at olavins oiano.()A.a B.an C.theD./2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.-Hi,Michelle.Is this_ camera?-No,its not mine.I think its Tom s.()A.your B.my C.his D.herVictoria,hurry up!_we cant arrive there on time.A.Or B.So C.But D.And-Home is_place wherever you go.-Yes.The

2、res no place like home.()A.warm B.wanner C.warmest D.the warmest-How long does it_you to get to school?-About ten minutes.()A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend一Is the car new or old?_.I bought it only three days ago.A.Yes,it is B.Ifs new C.No,it isnt D.Ifs old-_did you go last summer vacation?-I went to Bei

3、jing.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why-I always feel nervous the night before the English test.-.I am sure you can make i t.()A.Take it easy.B.Good idea.C.It sounds cool.D.Pm glad to hear that._me an email before you come to Hohhot,and Fil meet you at the train station10.11.A.Send B.Sending C.To send_beaut

4、iful mountain!Fil paint it in my picture.A.How B.What a C.What an-May I lake the magazine out of the reading room?-Im afraid you_.Please read it here.()D.SentD.WhatA.cant B.needntC.wouldntD.dont12.-Why did you miss the English class?-Because my alarm clock didnt_A.go off B.put off13.-What is Mum coo

5、king in the kitchen?-Fish,I guess.It nice.C.take offD.turn offA.looks B.sounds14.-How long have Linda and Alan?C.feelsD.smells-For about two months.A.joined the clubC.been married15.-What did Lily say to you just now.Emma?B.got to JinanD.bought the new house-She wanted to know.()A.what will I do thi

6、s SundayB.who did I play volleyball with just nowC.why I am late fbr class this morningD.if I could go shopping with her tonightSilent and calm,25-year-old Linda looks out of the window.She may be smiling now,but itsbeen a long,hard road to(1).Today,she is an author of a best-seller and also a famou

7、sartist.Her story is about overcoming(2)and encouraging others to do the same.Linda did not begin talking(3)she was two and a half years old.(4),itwas found that she had autism(自 闭症)and had difficulty in social communication.Lindasmother taught her the(5)of independence by example and encouraged her

8、 to leamhow to do things(6).Growing up,she was(7)bullied(欺凌).She was called an alien and some kids wouldeven steal her snacks.She tried changing schools,but she never seemed to be(8).Thebullying(9).She also had trouble with tests.But she didnt let them stop her.Withthe help of her parents,Linda rece

9、ived speech and communication treatment.After a long period of treating,doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies.But she proved(证明)them(10).Linda worked hard to build up her confidenceand found her ability-creating beautiful paintings.And at 18,Linda went to art college tostud

10、y painting and was later(11)by the local volunteers to join them on community第2页，共29页visits where she could(12)her story.Now she has gone through the(13)times.And she has come to(14)thatshe is not useless.At 25,Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself andher family.By sharing

11、her experience,Linda is not only(15)others,but alsochanging their lives.16.A.wealthB.politenessC.sadnessD.happiness17.A.decisionsB.conditionsC.difficultiesD.discussions18.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.so19.A.HonestlyB.UnluckilyC.ClearlyD.Suddenly20.A.progressB.meaningC.instructionD.interest21.A.by the wayB.

12、right awayC.in a hurryD.on her own22.A.hardlyB.secretlyC.recentlyD.seriously23.A.welcomedB.refusedC.treatedD.allowed24.A.receivedB.developedC.continuedD.studied25.A.wrongB.rightC.cleverD.silly26.A.interviewedB.invitedC.trustedD.tested27.A.shareB.coverC.copyD.complete28.A.quietB.darkC.safeD.comfortab

13、le29.A.realizeB.guessC.doubtD.remember30.A.teachingB.savingC.influencingD.controlling31.Ben：Hello.May I have your name?Mike：Sure.My name is Mike.Ben：(1)Mike：I want to join a music club.Ben：What can you do?Mike：I can sing and dance.Ben：Can you play the guitar?Mike：(2)And I can play it very well.Ben：O

14、K.We practice in the school music room every Sunday.Can you come?M汰e：Of course.Ben：(3)Mike：I take the subway to school.Ben：(4)Mike：About half an hour.By the way,(5)Ben：Yes,its best to wear school uniforms.Mike：Thank you very much.Ben：YouYe welcome.Catch you on Sunday!M汰e：See you!(1)A.What kind of mu

15、sic do you like?B.What club do you want to join?C.What do you think of the music?D.Do you want to go to a movie?(2)A.I can sing.B.I can play the piano.C.No,I cant.D.Yes,I can.(3)A.How do you like our school?B.How do you get to school?C.What can you do for the music club?D.What time do you usually ge

16、t up?(4)A.How far is it from your home to school?B.Where do you live?C.How long does it take?D.Why do you like music?(5)A.do you like your school uniforms?B.do I have to wear school uniforms?C.can you wear your school uniforms?D.do they like your school uniforms?第4页，共29页RZaks grandfather,Stan,was ve

17、ry famous.Why?Because he had a very,very,very long whitebeard.One day Zak asked his grandfather,When you sleep,do you put your beard over or under thequilt（被子）?Fm not sure.I never care about that,said his grandfather,Ill look tonight.Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt.Then he remem

18、bered his grandsonsquestion.Aha!His beard was under the quilt.But wait.Did that feel right?He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it.This also didnt feel right.So he putthe beard under the quilt again.But he soon felt it would be better if it were out.The beard wentinand out-first

19、 under the quilt,then over it,under,over,all night long.Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning,he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his longbeard right off!Stans wife was so happy.She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times,but he never did it.Now a simple question made him do that.32.

20、Why was Stan very famous?A.Because he had a big family.B.Because he was very old.C.Because his grandson was very clever.D.Because he had a very,very,very long white beard.33.Did Stan have a good sleep that night?A.Yes.B.No.C.Maybe.D.Sure.34.What did Stan do with his beard at last?A.He put his beard

21、over the quilt.B.He put his beard under the quilt.C.He cut his beard off.D.He cared about his beard after that.35.How did Stans wife feel when she noticed her husbands short beard?A.She was very happy.B.She was worried.C.She was angry with him.D.She didnt care about it.36.From the passage,which of t

22、he following sentences is true?A.Stans wife asked him a question one day.B.Stan never cared about Zak,his grandson.C.Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard.D.Stan listened to his wifes words to cut his beard off.sIt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing rela

23、tionships,communicating well with others and solving problems.Here are two fun team activities.Activity 1 ：Water Relay（接力赛）ToolsTwo large buckets（水桶）to hold waterOne small bucket fbr each team memberInstructionsFill one large bucket with water.Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.Have the t

24、eam members line up between the two large buckets.Pass the water from one large bucket to the other,using small buckets.Try to keep as muchwater as possible.Why Its FunIts fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.Its water.Isnt it fiin to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2：T

25、ruth and Lie第6页，共29页This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves,and one ofthem is a lie.Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information.Let the other teammembers guess wh

26、ich is the lie.Why Ifs Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.Members can learn about each other.Members will be surprised at what others think of them.37.How many team skills does the writer mention（提及）in Paragraph 1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.38.What too

27、ls are needed for each team in Water Relay?A.One large bucket for each member.B.Two large buckets for each member.C.One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D.Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.39.In order to win Water Relay,the team members s h o u l d.A.get themse

28、lves wetB.lose as little water as possibleC.pass the water as slowly as possibleD.pass the large bucket to the other team40.It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can.A.talk about themselvesB.share love with each otherC.tell lies to surprise othersD.learn all the information about othe

29、rs41.This passage is most probably f r om.A.a science book B.a travel guideC.a news website D.a school magazineTFebruary 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years.A year with a February 29thmight be good news if you are paid by the day or the week.But it might be bad news if you wereborn o

30、n a February 29th.You have to wait three years in between birthdays!American English has an expression for the unusual situation.February 29th is called a leap day.And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year.This year,2020,is such a year.As a verb,the word leap means to jump,or to

31、move quickly,Leap can also be anoun,meaning a jump,or a sudden move.In a leap year,the dales jump over one day of the week.Let me explain.In 2017,the last dayof the year,December 31st,fell on a Sunday.In 2018,it fell on a Monday.In 2019,it fellon a Tuesday.But in 2020,December 31st will fall on a Th

32、ursday.It jumps right overWednesday.The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the earths orbit（轨道）around the sun exactly.Each year,we have a little time left over.So every fouryears,we put all that time together into an extra（额夕卜的）day.Some people choose to marr

33、y on February 29th because it is an unusual date.But some ancientpeoples would likely tell couples not to do it.Leap years were believed to be difficult,and leapdays were unlucky.To be honest,these have no scientific basis（依据）.42.A 20-year-old person has birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29

34、th.A.20 B.15 C.10 D.543.A leap year means one more is added in the calendar of the year.A.month B.year C.day D.week44.The last day of 2021 will fall on according to this article.A.Saturday B.Friday C.Sunday D.Monday45.Some people choose to marry on February 29th b e c a u s e.A.ifs quite a special d

35、ate B.its quite an unlucky dayC.it can save more money D.its a traditional custom46.Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?A.Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.B.The leap year or leap day comes once every four years.C.Some ancient peoples believed that

36、 leap days were unlucky.D.We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes.u第8页，共29页Clear your plate.Say no to waste.”“Do not waste a grain of food.1 In the cafeterias of schoolsand companies across China,banners（横幅）like these have been put up everywhere.Theyare part of a nationwide cam

37、paign（活动）to cut down on food waste in China.Food waste has become a big problem these days.According to the United Nations,1.3 billiontons of food is wasted every year-thats about a third of the worlds total food.In China alone,the restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to

38、 2015.That could feed30 to 50 million people for a whole year,according to Chinese Academy of Sciences.To promote（推广）the campaign,restaurants and catering associations in more than 18provinces in China have all made guidelines to control food waste.In Shanxi province,forexample,restaurants have been

39、 asked to serve half portions to avoid waste.The WuhanCatering Association suggested that restaurants try the MN-1 mode*.For example,a group of 10diners should only order enough for nine people at first.More food is only brought to the tableif required.If people cant finish their meals,they are also

40、 encouraged to take the leftovers（乘 ij菜）home.A related online campaign has been launched on Sina Weibo.Users share photos or videos ofempty plates after finishing their meals.Lots of celebrities（名人）have joined in and askedtheir fans to develop the habit of saving food.On WeChat,a mini-program called

41、 Clear Plateinvites people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit points（彳 言 用 .Peoplecan use the credit to buy things or donate food to children in poor areas.We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation,encouraging them tocaiTy out the virtue（美德）of cherishi

42、ng food and developing the habit of thrift,n said LiuJichen,developer of the mini-program.47.What do we know from Paragraph 2?A.Food waste has caused many problems.B.The UN is wasting a lot of food each year.C.About 30 percent of the worlds total food is wasted each year.D.There are over 30 million

43、tons of food waste in China every year.48.According to theN-l mode,diners in a restaurant.A.can order half-portioned dishesB.have to take their leftovers homeC.should order food enough for each personD.order dishes as if there were one fewer person49.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.How ce

44、lebrities encourage their fans to save food.B.Food saving campaigns on social media.C.Ways to develop the habit of saving food.D.Why online campaigns are necessary.50.What does the underlined word“thrift in the last paragraph mean?A.Eating at home.B.No wasting things.C.Sharing with others.D.Getting

45、credit points.51.What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To tell us how to avoid wasting food.B.To make people cook more at home.C.To encourage people take leftovers home.D.To bring up a plan to make people eat their vegetables.52.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。streets in Next easy likeHi,I

46、m Paul from America.I live with my parents in a village.We have some festivals inthe village and one of them is Scarecrow Festival(稻草人节).It usually comes(1)September or October.People show their scarecrows on the(2).Its(3)and fun to make a scarecrow.First,draw a picture of it.(4),build a scarecrow w

47、ith straw(稻 草).My father often helps me with it.Then I help myscarecrow put on its clothes.Would you(5)to make a scarecrow?Please join us!53.throw send wear blow goMr.Jones has a beautiful hat and he loves it very much.He always(91)it nomatter where he goes.Last summer,he had a few daysoliday and de

48、cided(92)to the mountains by train.He took a small bag,went to the station and got on the train.Heoften put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains.Butsuddenly the hat(93)away.Mr.Jones quickly took his small bag and(94)it out of the window too.The other people in the c

49、arriage laughed.Is your baggoing to bring your beautiful hat backthey asked.No,Mr.Jones answered,but theres no第10页，共29页name and no address in my hat,and theres a name and address on the bag.Someonesgoing to find both of them near each other,and he(95)me the bag and the hat.Everyone needs help someti

50、mes.(1)Thats why communities have special peopleready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For example,what would we do without a community fire station?If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week,it might be burned down and people get hurt or worse.Wereso lucky to have fir