2021年中考英语语法专项复习——情景交际.pdf

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1、中考英语专题复习一情景交际一、专题知识梳理情景交际类单项填空题属于“语言功能”考核项目，考查学生的交际能力和对英美国家文化背景的了解。在解答该类题目时，要避开一些误区：一忌上词下用（如不能用“Nolhanks.”回答“Thank you very much.）；二忌中文 思 维（要充分了解英美文化）；三 忌 直 接回绝（英 美 人 拒 绝 请 求 或 邀 请 时 一 般 比 较 委 婉）；四忌答非所问（与问话不相关的选项可排除，分清相近选项，如 With pleasure.“我很乐意和 My pleasure./ItJ s a pleasure.不用谢;不客气。要避免此类错误，我们不仅要分析语

2、境，理解交际场合和意图，还要在平时的学习中积累常用功能意念交际项目的常用表达。部分常用表达归纳如下：1.A:Thank you.B:Thats OK/Thats all rightNot at allYou are welcomeIts my pleasure2.A:Sorry.B:Thafs OK/Thats all rightNot at allNever mindIt doesnt matter3.A:Would you mind.?B:Certainly notSure notOf course notNot at all永远不选 never mind4.A:Would you to

3、join us?(邀请某人做某事)B:Yes,rd(like/love to).No,I wouldnt(like/love to).5.A:Can you do me a favor?B:With pleasure对比：A:Thank youB:Its my pleasure.6.A:Would you like me to.?Would you like some tea?(主动帮忙)B:Yes,please.No,thanks.7.Thats all right.没关系；不客气Thafs right.那是对的All right.好的8.A:May I.?B:Go ahead.Here y

4、ou are.Of course you can.Sorry,you cant9.A:I have a complaint about.B:Whats your trouble?Whals the matter?10.A:Jossie,dont be later!B:I wont二、专题例题精讲1.（2020 浙江温州）.一The Great Wall runs about 21,200 kilometers.一Wow!.A.It sOKB.Good ideaC.That s amazingD.You are welcome【解 析】答 案 选 C o 句 意：一 一 长 城 大 约 有 2

5、1,2 0 0 公 里。哇！太 神 奇 了。考查情景交际。It s 0K 很好；Good id e a 好主意；That s am azing太神奇了：You arewelcome 不客气。根据上文 The Great Wal 1 runs about 21,200 k ilo m eters.以及前面的%w!可知此处应该是感到惊叹，所以C选项符合语境，故答案选C。2.（2020 山东济南）一Excuse me,may I use your ruler?Of course.A.Not at all.B.Here you are.C.I d love to.D.I m so busy.【解析】答

6、案：B o句意：一一打扰一下，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？一一当然可以。给你。考查情景交际。Not at a ll.根本不。Here you are.给你。I d love to,我愿意。I m sobusy.我很忙。根 据aExcuse me,may I use your ru ler?”可知，是借用东西，所以答语“给你”符合语境，故选B。3.（2019 南京）一Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?-.Lets make a plan first.A.No way.B.Good idea.C.Its nothing D.I dont t

7、hink so【解析】此题选择B o 考查情景交际。问句句意：我们要不要去露营来庆祝我们的毕业？表示一种征求对方意见的意思。A 项意为“绝不行”；B 项 意 为“好主意”；C 项 意 为“没关系&D 项意为“我不这样认为。由语境可知B 项符合题意。4.一What a nice meal!Its really kind of you to invite us.-.Pm glad you like it.A.Not at all B.Sounds good C.Well done D.Never mind【解析】答案：A o 该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢.如同回答对方的Thank you.用 n

8、otat all表 达“不用谢”5.一Would you help me with my drawing skills?-.You can come to my studio every Saturday.A.Thats all right B.With pleasure C.No,thanks D.Its my pleasure【解析】答案：B o 该题考查的是回应对方的求助。此 题要区分with pleasure和 ifs mypleasure.With pleasure”乐意效劳”，帮助前；its pleasure 我的荣幸，帮助后。.6.-1 havent seen Jack for

9、three days.Is he ill?-.His mother told me that he was in hospital.A.I am afraid so B.I hope notC.I dont expect D.I am afraid not【解析】答案：A o 该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病，由于答话人己经知道某人有病(从后一句答语可知)，只能给出肯定回答。7.What about visiting the zoo this afternoon?A.I am afraid not.B.So what?C.It cant be better.D.I dont

10、 think so.【解析】答案：C o 该题考查的是回应对方的建议。按照中考规律，对方的建议，一 般 要接受。A 项意思是“我恐怕不行”，B 项“那有怎样？二C 项“好的不能再好了”，D 项“我不这样认为。只有C 项符合。类似C 项的回答有(I carft agree more./Nothing else canbe better./Ive never seen a more interesting book.)8.-Would you like to go out for a walk with us?一,but I must finish my homework first.A.Of c

11、ourse not B.Thats all rightC.Id love to D.Yes,I do【解析】答案：C o 该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。9.Thank you for your delicious dinner.A.Dont say that B.Its nothingC.I dont think so D.Im glad you enjoyed it【解析】答案：D o 该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同,他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴。三、

12、强化巩固练习1.（2020 贵州铜仁）一 My English is poor.Could you help me with it?A.Thank youB.Me,tooC.No problemD.See you2.It is very nice of you to help me.A.I agreeC.My pleasureB.Not yetD.No way3.Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?-.1 have to do chores.A.Good luckC.No problemB.Lets goD.rm afraid not4.

13、My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disneyland the day after tomorrow.A.Tm sorry to hear thatBits my pleasureC.Best wishes to youD.Have a good trip5.Im sorry.I broke your tea cup.-.1 have another one at home.A.It doesnt matterB.Youd better notC.My pleasure D.Its too bad6.Im very nervous the night b

14、efore the big exam.Im sure you can make it.A.Take it easy B.Take your timeC.Go ahead D.Enjoy yourself7.You were amazing today!Well done!A.All right B.Thank youC.Not yet D.Of course8.I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.A.Oh,thats nice of you.B.Enjoy yourself!C.Well done!D.Gla

15、d to hear that.9.Lets go to the movie after the test.A.Not at all B.Never mindC.It doesnt matter D.Good idea10.Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.-.1 believe you can do better next time.Alts right B.Its excitingC.Its not a big deal D.Ifs not a good idea11.一 You know what?Ive passe

16、d my driving test!A.With pleasure!B.Thanks a lot!C.Thats a good idea D.Congratulations12.rd like to choose blue as the color of our bedroom.-Blue brings me peace and comfort.A.No way!B.Sounds greatC.I hope so D.Its hard to say.13.A:Sorry I didnt finish my homework,Ms.Hu,but I had a high fever last n

17、ight.B:_A.Thats all right.B.Are you kidding?C.Dont mention it D.A11 right.14.A:Would you mind stepping forward a bit?Im afraid its too crowded here.B:_A.Never mind.B.Im sorry for that.C.Of course.D.Not at all.15.-Someone broke into my neighbors apartment yesterday.-Were they at home?A.How terrible!B

18、.Be careful.C.Not at present.D.Well,not too bad.16.What about setting up a Help Kids Group to raise money?-Then we will have money to help kids in need.A.Thafs OK.B.That sounds great.C.I dont think so.D.Sure.Td love to.17.Would you like to see the film Moana with me?,but I have to do my homework fir

19、st.A.I like to B.rd love to C.Of course not D.Yes,I do18.I think this coffee mug looks much nicer than that one.In my opinion,that one is better.A.Thats a good idea B.I dont agree C.I think so,too.D.No problem19.一Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?.Im a stranger myself.

20、A)It doesnt matter B)You are welcomeC)Sorry,I have no idea D)Thank you very much20.Mr.Smith is not in.Would you like me to give him a message?A)Never mind.B)Yes,please.C)Thats right.D)Not at all.21.一Im so nervous.Tm afraid Ill forget my speech!A)Keep calm B)No problem C)Thats all right D)I agree22.-

21、Would you please provide us with some information about the accident?A)Yes,rd like to.B)No,thanks.C)Sure.D)Its very kind of you23.-I will go on a holiday in Hongkong next week.How I wish I could go there,too.A)Lucky you C)Me,tooB)Good D)Congratulations24.I dont think I can make it.A)Just have another try C)Of course not.B)Are you kidding?D)I agree with you.25.A:Your new car is very nice!B:_A)Much better than yours.B)Yes,of course ifs very good.C)Its very kind of you to say so.D)No,you are totally wrong.答案：1-5 CCDDA 6-10ABDDC 11-15 DBADA 16-20 BBBCB 21-25 ACAAC