2021年云南省临沧市耿马县中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年云南省临沧市耿马县中考英语二模试卷一、单 选 题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.（2021 全国模拟题）Middle school students usually have one-day spring outing in Aprilor M ay.（）A.a B.an C.the D./2.（2021 全国模拟题）一Can you tell me the of the fish?一About two kilos.A.price B.color C.weight D.size3.（2021 湖北省 单元测试）They arrived Shanghai a cold morni

2、ng.（）A.in；in B.in；on C.at；on D.at；in4.（2021 全国模拟题）一?I would like fish,dumplings and vegetables.A.May I have the bill B.May I have the menuC.May I take your order D.May I have a seat5.（2021 全国模拟题）一Are you going to take part in the speech competition?一 Its a good chance to challenge myself.A.I dont th

3、ink so.B.Thats for sure.C.I disagree.D.Why me?6.（2021 全国模拟题）一Fathers day is coming.Have you prepared a gift for your father?-Not yet.But Fm sure I one fbr him.A.will buy B.have bought.C.buy D.bought7.（2021 全国模拟题）Sally her friends invitation,because she would have animportant meeting.A.fell down B.wr

4、ote down C.turned down D.cut down8.（2021 全国模拟题）一Have you finished your homework yet?一No,not yet.Fll finish it in ten minutes.A.other B.others C.the other D.another9.（2021 全国模拟题）The little girl reach the book on the desk.She is too short.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt10.（2021 全国模拟题）一Fil go to Ja

5、pan for a trip next week.Gr e a t!A.Best wishes B.Good luckC.Have a good time D.Well doneII.（2021湖北省襄阳市模拟题）By 2050,half of the world*s population will benearsighted（近视）,because they spend time outdoors and time lookingat screens.A.more；less B.less；more C.more；more D.less；less12.（2021 全国模拟题）Many chil

6、dren like ice cream because it sweet and cool!（）A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes13.（2021 全国模拟题）We must set out earlier than yesterday,we wont get there on time.（）A.or B.and C.so D.but14.（2021 全国期末考试）-Do you often help with the housework,Henry?-Well,my mother always makes me the dishes.（）A.clean B.

7、cleans C.cleaning D.to clean15.（2021 全国模拟题）一Could you tell me this morning?I am sorry,Mrs.Lin.I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.A.why were you late for class B.how did you go to schoolC.why you were late for class D.how you went to school二、完 形 填 空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）（2021 全国模拟题）There

8、was a garden full of plants.In the corner of the garden,a（1）rose grew.She was the most beautiful flower there.She was as white as snow,and the plantsaround her were surprised（2）her beauty.But the white rose couldnt see（3）,so she didnt know how beautiful she was.Sometimes,she was even a little enviou

9、s（羡慕的）of the sunflowers around her.She hoped thatshe could be as lovely as them.One sunny day,a girl went into the（4）.She walked around and was amazed at thebeauty of nature.Suddenly,she saw the white rose.It hasnt rained for days,said the girl.Andthe weather report says it will continue to be（5）for

10、 a few days.（6）the rosestays here,it will die soon.Fil take it home and put it in my beautiful vase（花瓶）The white rose was put in a lovely vase by the window.From the reflection（反射）in the第2页，共22页window,the white rose saw herself for the（7）time.n（8）is she?Is that me?n she was shocked.Till now I didn*t

11、（9）how beautiful I looked.Sometimes,we think other people are very great and（10）know our ownadvantages.This lets us feel less confident of ourselves.Look into your heart,and youll findhow great you are.16.A.pinkB.blueC.redD.white17.A.withB.atC.ofD.in18.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself19.A.parkB.

12、roomC.gardenD.playground20.A.snowyB.windyC.rainyD.sunny21.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Until22.A.secondB.firstC.fourthD.third23.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When24.A.supportB.improveC.realizeD.suppose25.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）（2021 全国模拟题）AOnce upon a time,there was a poor fisherma

13、n in a village near the sea.He always dreamed ofhaving a lot of money.One day,he heard that two or three ships with diamonds（钻石）and goldsunk in the nearby water.Because of this,for a long time he kept searching that area,and hopedto find the diamonds and gold.One day,while he was sitting on his boat

14、 daydreaming,he suddenly felt something heavypulling on his fishing rod（鱼竿）.He thought that good luck had finally come to him,and hepulled hard at it.Wow!A big,shiny gold chain（链子）!he said happily when he saw thething.He then began to pull at the gold chain to try to get it all into the boat,but the

15、re seemed tobe no end to it.The more gold chain he got,the more seawater came into his boat.However,the fisherman did not realize it.He began to dream of a big house,a big piece ofland,buying horses and cows.He kept pulling in the chain though the boat keptsinking.Finally,the boat went under the sea

16、 and the fisherman died.26.The poor man often dreamed of h a v i n g.A.a big house B.lots of moneyC.a beautiful wife D.a big piece of land27.The underlined word sunk means in Chinese.A.停靠 B.闪耀 C.拜访 D.沉没28.What did the fisherman try to get from the sea one day?A.A pair of shoes.B.Some diamonds.C.A bi

17、g gold chain.D.Some big fish.29.The fisherman in the end.A.was even poorer B.lost his lifeC.became rich D.lost his ship30.From the passage,we can learn t hat.A.we should take only what we need and not moreB.we should try to take good care of ourselvesC.everyone should have his own dreamD.everyone sh

18、ould work hard to realize his dream（2021 全国模拟题）BThe art of paper-cutting in China has a long history,which originated（起源）from the 6thcentury.As paper became cheaper,paper cutting has become one of the most important types ofChinese folk art.Later,this art form spread to other parts of the world,with

19、 different areasadopting（采用）their own cultural styles.Because the paper cuts are often used to decoratedoors and windows,they are sometimes referred to as window flowers.Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut,and the subjects are different infigures（图案）,such as flowers,birds,cha

20、racters,familiar folk stories and fairy tales.Its alsocommon to see some Chinese characters on paper cuts.The most famous paper-cuttingcharacters in Chinese are words meaning lucky and double happiness.Even thesedays,Chinese people love to hang paper-cutting of these two characters at their doors.Ch

21、inese paper cuts were used for some purposes in the past.They have been buried with thedead.At the same time,paper cuts have special meaning on festivals and holidays.Paper cuts are made in many areas through the country.In general,ihe northern style is bold（大月 旦的）and free while the southern is beau

22、tiful and smooth.第4页，共22页People express wishes and hopes with paper cuttings.As a national non-material culturalheritage（遗产）,paper cut is really wonderful.31.The art of paper-cutting originated in China.A.from the seventh century B.from these daysC.From nowadays D.from the sixth century32.What is ne

23、cessary if you want to learn paper-cutting?A.Different colors.B.Pencils.C.Knives.D.Foreign characters.33.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The paper cuts are often used to make up the room.B.Paper cuts have nothing special on festivals and holidays.C.Flowers,birds,folk stories are paper-cutting f

24、igures.D.Chinese people love to hang double happiness at their doors.34.What do you think of the northern style and the southern style?A.The southern style is beautiful and smooth.B.The northern style is free and beautiful.C.The northem style is free and smooth.D.The southern style is bold and smoot

25、h.35.The passage is mainly a bout.A.the history of paper-cutting B.paper-cutting expertsC.paper-cutting skills D.the art of paper-cutting四、阅读判断（本大题共5 小题，共 7 5 分）（2021 全国模拟题）根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T,错误“F”）Global（全球的）warming is a big problem.One of the best things we do is to plant moretree.Trees can take in

26、CO2 in the air and stop global warming.China is doing a great job ofgreening0 the world.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths greenvegetation（植被）.They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area hadincreased by5 percent since the early 20

27、00s.And according to the study,China was responsiblefor 25 percent of that gain（收获）.Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazonrainforest（亚马逊热带雨林）.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs,NASA said.Forexample,since 1962,China has been planting trees in Saihanba,Hebe

28、i Province.lt was once adesert.But now,China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.Ant Forest（蚂蚁森林）givesusers points for doing eco-friendly things.Users can then use these points to water and growtheir own virtua

29、l（虚拟的）trees.When the virtual trees are big enough,Ant Forest will plantreal trees somewhere in the world.More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.36.To stop global warming,planting trees is the only thing to do.37.Scientists at Boston University found that China has greatly increased

30、 its amount（数量）of green vegetation.38.According to the study,25 percent of trees in Amazon rainforest were planted by Chinese.39.Saihanba is the largest man-made forest in China now.40.The last paragraph tells us that why Ant Forest is popular in China.五、信 息 匹 配（本大题共5 小题，共 7.5分）（2021 全国模拟题）As the gr

31、aduation day is coming near,all of us will say goodbye to ourfriends then.Will you give a gift to your friend at the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）?（1）Here are some suggestions for you.First,if your friend is going to a high school after he graduates,choose something he can usethere.（2）They are necessary

32、 for every student.You can also choose a book speciallywritten for middle school graduates.If your friend is in difficulty,a kind of encouraging booksmay be helpful.（3）Friends will be very glad if they receive such a good one.A DIY card with yourwishes or drawings,for example,may be the best gift fo

33、r friends.Third,if your friend is going to be far away from home,it is good to pick a photo album（相册）for him when he misses his family or friends.（4）In fact,there are quite a lot of other gifts you can choose for your friends.（5）第6 页，共 22页A.Whatever you choose,your friends will be happy to receive t

34、hem.B.The photos in the album can help him remember the best time with them.C.For example,a gift basket filled with notebooks and pens is a good choice.D.Besides,you can choose a expensive gift.E.Do you know how to choose a proper gift for her or him?F.You can ask your friend what he wants.G.Second,

35、make a gift by yourself if you can.41.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G42.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G43.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G44.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G45.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5 小题，共 5.0分）46.（2021 全国模拟题）J o h n,y o u r things!Your room is really a mess.（把.收好）47.（2021 全国模拟题）The film Hi,mom is very moving

36、and it is based on a.（真实故事）48.（2021 全国模拟题）The bank is of the hospital.（在左边）49.（2021 全国模拟题）Lindas uncle works in a zoo as a.（熊猫饲养员）50.（2021 全国模拟题）This T-shirt feels very soft.lt must cotton from Xinjiang.（由.制成）七、单句语法填空（本大题共5 小题，共 5.0分）51.（2021 全国模拟题）Make at home,Bob.The people here are warm.（you）52.（

37、2021 全国模拟题）Are vegetables for this kind of illness?（help）53.（2021 全国模拟题）The UN Biodiversity Conference（联合国生物多样性大会）will be held in Kunming.（fifteen）54.（2021 全国模拟题）If you work hard,you will achieve your goal.（successful）55.（2021 全国模拟题）We have to t ake（act）to protect the environment aroundus.八、书面表达（本大题

38、共1小题，共15.0分）56.（2021 全国模拟题）提示：在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的困难，因此，我们会需要他人的帮助，但是同时我们也要学会帮助他人，其实，帮助他人就是在帮助自己，请你结合身边的事例，以Everyone Needs Help”为题，用英语写一篇短文.要求：1.词数不少于60个；2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分.第8页，共22页答案和解析1 .【答案】A【知识点】不定冠词【解析】不定冠词包括a 和 a n ,表示泛指某人或某物,a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；a

39、n 用于元音音素开头的单词前面.th e 是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时.根据语境可知，此处表示数量为“一，表示泛指一天的春游，所以用a 或者a n 来修饰，。n e-d a y首字母。的音素为辅音音素，故用不定冠词a.故选：A.中学生通常在四月或五月有一天的春游.掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键.2 .【答案】C【知识点】名词辨析【解析】p ri c e 价格；c o l o r颜 色;w e i g h t重量；si z e 尺码。根据A b o ut tw o ki l o s 大约两公斤 可知，应该是“重量“。故选：C o-你能告诉我鱼的重量吗？-大约两

40、公斤。要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。3 .【答案】B【知识点】介词【解析】根据语境和句意到达上海，是大地方用介词i n；具体到某一天的早晨用介词o n.故选：B.翻译：他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达上海.本题考查方位介词.到达大地方用介词i n,到达小地方用介词a t；在月，季节和年前用介词i n,在几号，星期和具体到某一天的早，中，晚用介词o n；在几点前用介词a t.4 .【答案】C【知识点】就餐【解析】May I have the b ill?能给我账单吗?May I have the m enu?能给我菜单吗？May I take your order?

41、我可以为您点菜吗？May I have a seat?我可以坐下吗？根据Iwould like fish,dumplings and vegetables我想要鱼、饺子和蔬菜 可知，就餐点菜时，服务员应该说“我可以为您点菜吗？故选：Co-我可以为您点菜吗？-我想要鱼、饺子和蔬菜。情境对话题,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。5.【答案】B【知识点】问答/审问【解析】A.I dont think so.我不这么认为。B.Thats for sure.那是肯定的。C.l disagree.我不同意。D.Why me为何是我；根据I

42、ts a good chance to challenge myself.可知应说那是肯定的。故选：B1,你要参加演讲比赛吗？一一那是肯定的。这是一个挑战自我的好机会。首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Its a good chance to challenge myself.结合选项作答。6.【答案】A【知识点】一般将来时【解析】will buy 般将来时；have bought现在完成时；but买，动词原形；bought过去式。根据Fathers day is coming”父亲节快到了 可知，还没准备好礼物，应该 将会买”的，用一般将来时态will buy。故 选:A。-父亲节快到

43、了，你给你父亲准备好礼物了吗？-还没有。但我肯定会给他买一个。一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态，注意一些时间状语，通常是will或 is/am/aregoing to后跟动词原形，结合语境选择合适用法。7.【答案】C第10页，共22页【知识点】固定短语【解析】A 倒下，B 记下，C 拒绝，D 砍倒，根据后面的汉语意思：因为她有一个重要的会议。说明前面是拒绝了朋友的邀请，turned down拒绝，故选：Co萨利拒绝了朋友的邀请，因为她有一个重要的会议。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和动词短语的掌握，平时要注意积累词汇和短语。8.【答案】D【知识点】不定代词【解析】。ther别的，其他的，o

44、thers其余的，the other两者中的另一个，根据句意我将再需要十分钟完成。再一，又一，只有another有这个意思。故选：D。-你做完家庭作业了吗？一不，还没有，我将再需要十分钟完成。掌握不定代词的意思和用法，分析句意得出答案。9.【答案】A【知识点】情态动词【解析】cant 不 能;mustnt 禁止；neednt 不必；shouldnt 不应该。根据 She is too short她太矮了 可知，不能“够着桌子上的书。填 cant故选：Ao小女孩不能够着桌子上的书，她太矮了。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。10.

45、【答案】C【知识点】问答/审问【解析】A.Best wishes最好的祝愿；B.Good luck好运；C.Have a good time玩的高兴；D.Well done 做得好；根据 Ill go to Japan fora trip next week.可知应说玩的高兴。故选：Co我下周要去日本旅行。一一玩的高兴。太棒了！首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Ill go to Japan for a trip next week.结合选项作答。11.【答案】B【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰语【解析】B.考查形容词的比较级。little少，修饰不可数名词time,little的比较级是l

46、ess,less tim e较少的时间。much多，修饰不可数名词time,much的比较级是more。more tim e更多的时间。结合题干意思人口近视是因为他们在户外的时间更少看屏幕的时间更多。because they spend time outdoors意思是在户外的时间更少1 ess time。空二句意是 time looking at screens看屏幕的时间更多.more tim e更多的时间。故选：B。到 2050年，世界上一半的，因为他们在户外的时间更少，看屏幕的时间更多。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则,结合具体语境，根据所学

47、灵活运用，方可得出正确结论。12.【答案】D【知识点】动词辨析【解析】looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来.根据语境可知冰淇淋应该是尝起来又甜又凉.故选：D.许多孩子喜欢冰淇淋，因为它尝起来又甜又凉.了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.13.【答案】A【知识点】从属连词辨析【解析】A 表示或者、否则，B表示和，C 表示所以，D 表示但是。根据题干可知我们必须比昨天出发更早点，否则我们不能按时到达那里，则此处应填写or,表示否则，符合题意。故选：Ao我们必须比昨天出发更早点，否则我们不能按时到达那里。本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再

48、根据题干即可作出选择。14.【答案】A第12页，共2 2页【知识点】固定搭配【解析】从 m y m o t h e r a l w a y s m a k e s m e 可知句子考查m a k e s b d o s t h 表示让某人做某事.故选：A.-亨利，你经常帮忙做家务吗？-嗯,我妈妈总是让我洗盘子.掌握动词的固定搭配是解答本题的关键.1 5 .【答案】C【知识点】宾语从句【解析】根据题干和选项 C o u l d y o u t e l l me?”可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序；选项AB是疑问句语序，排除。结合答句用一般过去时，可排除A项；由答句中回答 对不起，林老

49、师。我起得太晚了，以致于没有赶上早班车”可推出是问 上课迟到的原因 的，排除D项。故选：C o你能告诉我你今天早上上课迟到的原因吗？一一对不起，林老师。我起得太晚了，以致于没有赶上早班车。考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。1 6 .【答案】【小 题 1 D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小 题 1 0 D【知识点】记叙文【解析】(1)D 形容词辨析。A粉色的，B蓝色的，C红色的，D白色的，根据下文S h e w a s a s w h i t e a s s n

50、 o w 推知一朵白玫理就生长在这个角落里。故选D。(2)B介词辨析。A具 有,和，B在,C.的,D在 里，结合b e s u r pr i s e d a t 对感到很惊奇，白玫瑰它白如雪，而且周围的植物都惊艳它的美丽。故选B。(3)A 代词辨析。A她自己，B我自己，C你自己，D他自己，由后一句含义”因此她不知道她是多么的美丽”推知该分句主语t h e w h i t e r o s e 用 s h e 来替代的，因而判断该分句要表达的含义为“可是白玫瑰看不到她自己。故选A。（4）C 名词辨析。A 公园，B 房间，C 花园，D 操场，上文描绘了花园里的白玫瑰与植物，可推知”这个女孩走进花园”