2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷二.pdf

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1、2021年专升本 英语培训模拟试卷二P a r t I .V o c a b u l a r y a n d S t r u c t u r e (1X 40 p o i n t s)D i r e c t i o n s:Th e r e a r e 40 i n c o m p l e t e s e n t e n c e s i n t h i s p a r t.Fo r e a c h s e n t e n c et h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A,B,C a n d D.Ch o o s e t h e O N

2、E t h a t b e s t c o m p l e t e s t h es e n t e n c e,a n d t h e n m a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h e A n s w e r S h e e t.1.Th e Cu s t o m o f f i c e r d i d n t b o t h e r t o o u r l u g g a g e.A.c o n t r o l B.c h e c k C.a s k D.g l a n c e2.He s a i d h e w

3、 a s v e r y b u s y l a s t w e e k,_ w a s n o t t h e c a s e.A.w h i c h B.t h a t C.w h a t D.w h e n3.I d i d n t m e a n _ a n y t h i n g b u t t h e c a k e s l o o k e d s o g o o d t h a t I c o u l d n t r e s i s t t r y i n g o n e.A.e a t i n g B.t o e a t C.t o b e e a t e n D.b e i

4、n g e a t e n4.I d o n t t h i n k w e 11 b e a b l e t o a n y t r a v e l.A.c o s t B.p a y C.o f f e r D.a f f o r d5.Te a d i d n o t r e a c h E u r o p e 1901.A.s i n c e B.a f t e r C.u n t i l D.o v e r6.A i r i s e v e r y w h e r e a n d i t g i v e s l i f e t o every t h i n g.A.a l i v

5、e B.l i v i n g C.l i v e D.l i v e l y7.Th e c l a s s r o o m w a s s o n o i s y t h a t t h e t e a c h e r e v e n c o u l d n t m a k e himself.A.b e h e a r d B.h e a r C.h e a r d D.t o h e a r8.Mr.a n d Mr s.Ha r p e r a r e s o e x c i t e d t o d a y,f o r t h e y h a v e b o u g h t f o

6、r t h e i rn e w h o u s e.A.m a n y f u r n i t u r e s B.m a n y p i e c e o f f u r n i t u r eC.a f e w o f f u r n i t u r e s D.a l o t o f f u r n i t u r e9.No w h e r e e l s e i n t h e world m o r e a t t r a c t i v e s c e n e r y t h a n S w i t z e r l a n d.A.y o u c a n f i n d B.h

7、a s b e e n f o u n dC.c a n y o u f i n d D.y o u h a v e f o u n d10.Th e s e a r e p l a s t i c a n d w o o d e n c h a i r s b u t t h ea r e m o r e e x p e n s i v e.A.l a t e B.l a t e r C.l a t t e r D.l a t e s t11.He c a n n o t a c a r,f o r h e d o e s n,t e a r n t h a t m u c h m o n

8、e y.A.o b t a i n B.g e t C.d e s e r v e D.a f f o r d12.It w a s i n 1949 _ t h e P e o p l e s R e p u b l i c o f Ch i n a w a s f o u n d e d.A.w h e n B.w h i l e C.a s D.t h a t13.Y o u r h a i r n e e d s _.Y o u d b e t t e r h a v e i t d o n e t o m o r r o w.A.c u t B.t o c u t C.c u t t

9、 i n g D.b e i n g c u t14.B y t h e e n d o f n e x t y e a r,IA.w i l l s a v eB.h a v e s a v e de n o u g h m o n e y t o b u y a h o u s e.C.m u s t s a v e D.w i l l h a v e s a v e d15.Mu c h o u r r e l i e f,A.t o B.i n C.f o rh eD.s u r v i v e d t h e s e v e r e e a r t h q u a k e,w i t

10、 h16.Ha s n,t h e a r r i v e d y e t?A.r e g a r d e d B.s u p p o s e d17.It w a s k i n d o f y o uHe i s _ t o b e h e r e a t 8.C.c o n s i d e r e d D.k n o w nu s w h e n w e w e r e i n t r o u b l e.No w i t i s 8:30.A.t o h e l p B.h e l p i n g C.w h o h e l p D.h e l p18.The engineer soo

11、n _ that something had gone wrong with the project.A.remembered B.realized C.recognized D.memorized19.Mr.Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is of organizinga sales office.A.able B.capable C.possible D.responsible20.Fifty dollars a big sum of money for a ten-year-old boy.A.are B.is C.t

12、o be D.being21.Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don,t youC.do you D.aren,t you22.Eat as many vegetables,for they are rich _ iron.A.of B.in C.with D.for23.It is no use _ that you didn t know the truth.A.pretend B.to be pretendingC.pretending D.pretended24.He Chinese history and knows a lot about it.A.i

13、s strict with B.is interested inC.is satisfied with D.is busy doing25.Some of the guests to the party were from other cities.A.to invite B.invitedC.being invited D.had been invited26.Nowhere else in the world more friendly people than in this small town.A.you might find B.you will findC.can you find

14、 D.should you find27.Thank you so much for your lovely gift.A.Never mind B.I m glad you like itC.Please don t say so D.No,it s not so good28.It was during the morning rush hour the accident happened.A.when B.that C.before D.while29.Although many people are on going abroad,he prefers to stay in hisow

15、n country.A.keen B.crazy C.mad D.eager30.Had he worked harder,he the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through31.The course is so difficult that is certainly the reach of beginners.A.out B.in C.through D.beyond32.Being short of food and fuel,we are

16、 with a very difficult situation.A.faced B.managed C.caught D.handled33.By the end of last month,we on this project for more than 6 weeks.A.have worked B.had worked C.are working D.will work34.He didn,t realize he had left the files in his customer s officehe went back to the company.A.i f B.u n t i

17、 l C.u n l e s s D.s i n c e35.I d o n,t k n o w w i l l m a k e t h e f i n a l d e c i s i o n f o r o u r s u m m e r t r i p.A.w h a t B.w h i c h C.w h o m D.w h o36.It w a s a d i f f i c u l t t i m e,b u t e v e n t u a l l y t h i n g s a l l r i g h t.A.s e t d o w n B.m a d e f o r C.b r

18、o k e o f f D.t u r n e d o u t37.Ma r y o n h e r n e w p r o j e c t l a t e l a s t n i g h t,s o s h e f e l t s l e e p y i n t h eo f f i c e t h i s m o r n i n g.A.m u s t w o r k B.m u s t b e w o r k i n gC.m u s t h a v e b e e n w o r k i n g D.m u s t h a v e w o r k e d38.My s e c r e

19、t a r y w i l l c a l l y o u t o a r r a n g e a t i m e t o m e e t.A.n e a r b y B.s u f f i c i e n t C.m o d e s t D.c o n v e n i e n t39.W h a t t h e d o c t o r a d v i s e s m e t o d o i s I m u s t k e e p t a l k i n g a w e l l-b a l a n c e dd i e t a n d r e g u l a r e x e r c i s e

20、 s.A.t h a t B.w h e t h e r C.w h i c h D.w h a t40.S p a c e s c i e n t i s t s h a d t o a d o p t a w h o l e n e w _t o d e s i g n a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n.A.p o s i t i o n B.p o l i c y C.a p p r o a c h D.l a wP a r t II.Cl o z e (1X 20 p o i n t s)D i r e c t i o n s:Th e r e a r e 2

21、0 b l a n k s i n t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e.Fo r e a c h b l a n k t h e r ea r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d A,B,C a n d D.Y o u s h o u l d c h o o s e t h e O NE t h a t b e s t f i t s i n t ot h e p a s s a g e a n d m a r k t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h

22、e A n s w e r S h e e t.S u p p o s e y o u l o s t a l o t o f b l o o d,w h a t w o u l d a d o c t o r d o?(41)t h e b l o o d a s q u i c k l ya s p o s s i b l e,(42)t h e d o c t o r c a n t u s e j u s t a n y o n e s b l o o d.Th e b l o o d g i v e n t o y o uh a s t o b e o f a t y p e t h

23、 a t w o n,t b e d e s t r o y e d (43)y o u r b l o o d.To f i n d y o u r b l o o d t y p e,t h e d o c t o r (44)y o u r b l o o d t o a l a b o r a t o r y.A l a bt e c h n i c i a n m i x e s y o u r r e d b l o o d c e l l s w i t h t w o k i n d s o f b l o o d s e r u m(血 清).He t h e nl o o

24、k s a t e a c h m i x t u r e u n d e r a m i c r o s c o p e t o s e e (45)w i l l h a p p e n t o y o u r r e d b l o o dc e l l s;Ce r t a i n m i x t u r e s m a y m a k e y o u r r e d c e l l s g a t h e r i n t o a m a s s.(46)f i n d i n gw h i c h m i x t u r e s d o t h i s a n d w h i c h

25、 d o n o t,t h e t e c h n i c i a n c a n (47)o u t y o u r b l o o d t y p e.B u t b l o o d t y p i n g i s n t t h e o n l y r e a s o n t o h a v e a b l o o d t e s t (48).It c a n a l s oc h e c k f o r (49)o f i n f e c t i o n.Ho w?W h e n y o u h a v e a n i n f e c t i o n,(50)a s e r i o

26、 u s o n e,t h e n u m b e r o f w h i t e b l o o d c e l l s g o e s u p v e r y q u i c k l y.Th i s i s n o r m a l r e s p o n s e o f y o u rb o d y (51)a n i n v a s i o n o f g e r m s (细菌).Th i s t i m e a (52)o f b l o o d g o e s t o t h e l a b f o r a CB C-c o m p l e t e b l o o d c o

27、u n t.At e c h n i c i a n w i l l (53)y o u r b l o o d u n d e r a m i c r o s c o p e c o u n t i n g t h e w h i t e c e l l s (54)as m a l l m a r k e d-o f f a r e a.(55)t h e n u m b e r i s m u c h h i g h e r t h a n i t o u g h t t o b e,t h e d o c t o rm a y n e e d t o (56)y o u t o b e

28、 s u r e t h e i n f e c t i o n d o e s n,t (57).O t h e r b l o o d t e s t s c a n (58)t h e c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f v a r i o u s c h e m i c a l s i n y o u r b l o o do r t h e v a r i e t y,a n d t y p e s o f b l o o d c e l l s (59)i n t h e b l o o d.Th e i n f o r m a t i o n h i d

29、d e ni n a d r o p o f b l o o d m a y l e a d ah e a l t h c o n d i t i o n s.d o c t o r t o s u g g e s t w a y s t o t r e a t (60)a v o i d d a n g e r o u s41.42.43.44.A.A.A.A.A d da n da ss e n d sB.A l t e rB.s t i l lB.b yC.R e t u r nC.b u tC.i n D.D.R e p l a c eD.t h e r e f o r ew i t

30、hB.o f f e r s C.s u p p l i e s D.t r a n s m i t45.A.how B.suchC.what D.that46.A47.A48.A49.A50.A51.A52.A53.A54.A55.A56.A57.A58.A59.A60.AFor B.After C.At D.Beforecount B.figure C.think D.estimatetaking B.take C.taken D.takessigns B.signals C.symbols D.systemsespecially B.extremely C.additionallyaga

31、inst B.on C.of D.totype B.group C.case D.samplenote B.examine C.survey D.measureat B.near C.in D.onIf B.Whereas C.Since D.Whilecheck B.cure C.treat D.rescuesucceed B.stretch C.scattersettle B.determine C.fixD.practicallyD.spreadD.judgecirculating B.stopping C.turning D.changingso B.but C.or D.evenPa

32、rt III.Reading Comprehension(2X20 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by somequestions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,Cand D.You should decide on the best choice,and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.Pa

33、ssage 1These days more and more people are working in joint ventures or doing businesswith foreign companies.It?s not just language that can be a problem.Cultural issuescan also cause a breakdown in communication.Here are some simple tips to help youimprove your cross-cultural communication skills:1

34、.Slow DownEven when there is a common language,slow down,speak clearly and ensure yourpronunciation is understandable.2.Separate QuestionsTry not to ask double questions such as,“Do you want to go on or shall we stophere?”Let your listener answer one question at a time.3.Avoid Negative QuestionsMany

35、 cross-cultural communication misunderstandings have been caused by the useof negative questions and answers.For example,the response to“Are you not coming?”may be“yes”,meaning No,I am not coming.”4.Write it downIf you are unsure whether something has been understood,write it down and check.5.Be Sup

36、portiveGiving encouragement to those who do not really speak your language gives themconfidence,support and a trust in you.6.Be AwareCross-cultural communication is dealing with people from other cultures in a waythat should reduce misunderstandings and increase your potential to create strongcross-

37、cultural relationships.The above tips should be seen as a starting point togreater cross-cultural awareness.61.The tips suggested in the passage are mainly about how to _.A.avoid asking double questionsB.create cross-cultural relationshipsC.understand cross-cultural communicationD.improve cross-cult

38、ural communication skills62.In cross-cultural communication people are advised to speak clearlyand.A.loudly B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly63.Negative questions should be avoided because_.A.they may cause misunderstandings in communicationB.one question should have one answer at one timeC.there are no

39、such questions in some culturesD.they are difficult to answer in some cultures64.What are you advised to do if you are not sure whether you correctly understandsomething?A.Write down what you have heard and check.B.Encourage the listener to remind you.C.Ask a double question to confirm.D.Repeat what

40、 you have said.65.According to the last paragraph,what is essential for cross-culturalcommunication?A.Being aware of your own potential.B.Trying to reduce cultural misunderstandings.C.Dreaming with more people from other countries.D.Establishing a good relationship with people from other cultures.Pa

41、ssage 2Do parents owe their children anything?Yes,they owe them a great deal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth,for self-esteem is the basis of a good mental health.A youngster who is often madeto feel stupid,often compared to brighter brothers,sisters,or c

42、ousins,will notfeel confident and become so afraid of failing,that he(or she)won?t try at all.Of course,they should be corrected when they do wrong,this is the way children learn.But the criticisms should be balanced with praises.Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline.It

43、isfrightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself;it s like beingin a car without brakes.The parent who says“No when other parents say“Yes”sends a double message.He is also saying:I love you,and I am ready to risk youranger,because I don t want you to get into trouble.”Parents ow

44、e their children a comfortable feeling about their body,and enoughinformation about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receivefrom their friends.Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal things.Thism e a n s n o t b o r r o w i n g t h i n g s w i t h

45、o u t b e i n g p e r m i t t e d,n o t r e a d i n g d i a r i e s a n d m a i l,n o t l o o k i n g t h r o u g h p o c k e t s.If a m o t h e r f e e l s t h a t s h e m u s t r e a d h e r d a u g h t e rJ sd i a r y t o k n o w w h a t i s g o i n g o n,t h e c o m m u n i c a t i o n b e t w e

46、 e n t h e m m u s t b e p r e t t y b a d.P a r e n t s o w n t h e i r c h i l d r e n a s e t o f s o l i d v a l u e s a r o u n d w h i c h t o b u i l d t h e i r l i v e s.Th i s m e a n s t e a c h i n g t h e m t o r e s p e c t t h e r i g h t s a n d o p i n i o n s o f o t h e r s:i t m

47、e a n sr e s p e c t i n g e l d e r s,t e a c h e r s a n d t h e l a w.Th e b e s t w a y t o t e a c h s u c h v a l u e s i s b ye x a m p l e.A c h i l d w h o i s l i e d t o w i l l l i e.A c h i l d w h o s e e s h i s p a r e n t s s t e a l t o o l sf r o m t h e f a c t o r y o r t o w e

48、l s f r o m a h o t e l w i l l t h i n k t h a t i t i s a l l r i g h t t o s t e a l.A y o u n g s t e r w h o s e e s n o l a u g h t e r a n d n o l o v e i n t h e h o m e w i l l h a v e a d i f f i c u l t t i m el a u g h i n g a n d l o v i n g.No c h i l d a s k s t o b e b o r n.If y o u

49、 b r i n g a l i f e i n t o t h e w o r l d,y o u o w e t h e c h i l ds o m e t h i n g.A n d i f y o u g i v e h i m h i s d u e,h e,11 h a v e s o m e t h i n g o f v a l u e t o p a s s a l o n gt o y o u r g r a n d c h i l d r e n.66.A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,p a r e n t s o w

50、 e t h e i r c h i l d r e n t h e f o l l o w i n g t h i n g sE X CE P T.A.p r i v a c y B.c a r sC.r e s p e c t o f s e l f D.i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t t h e i r b o d y67.Th e w r i t e r t h i n k s t h a t t e e n a g e r s a r e f r i g h t e n e d w h e n t h e y a r e i n c h a r g e