2021年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷1.Before riding your E-bike,do yourself favour and wear a helmet(头盔).()A.a B.an C.the D./2.A sandstorm swept across Beijing the morning of March 15,turning the sky yellow.()A.in B.on C.at D.for3.When returning to the school,the old teacher was shown around by a student o f.()A.she

2、 B.her C.hers D.herself4.-Which of the two T-shirts will you take?-Fil take,one is for my father,the other for my brother.()A.either B.neither C.both D.all5.The students are doing in English than before with their teachefs help.()A.better B.best C.well D.good6.Your health is thing in your life.()A.i

3、mportant B.more importantC.most important D.the most important7.She encouraged us more confidence in learning English in the new semester.()A.have B.having C.had D.to have8.you have made up your mind to lose weight,youd better eat less in the evening.()A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Until9.Finland th

4、e happiest country in the world the last four years.()A.has named B.has been namedC.named D.was named10.Dont give up working hard,you will never achieve anything in your life.()A.so B.or C.but D.and11.The winter is coming.Ants are really busy for food fbr the winter.()A.look B.looking C.looked D.to

5、look12.Baiji dolphins(臼暨豚)in the Yangtze River for 20 million years.But now,they havenearly disappeared.()D.would rain)D.couldD.dont theyA.live B.lived C.have lived D.had lived13.It heavily when we arrived at Hongqiao Railway Station yesterday afternoon.()A.is raining B.was raining C.will rain14.Its

6、 so late.Im afraid I go and make a phone call to my family.(A.must B.can C.may15.Nowadays,few people use cameras to take photos,?()A.are they B.arent they C.do they16.A.looked at B.confused C.warmly D.grew up E.sharingDear Ms.Librarian,I don*t know if you still remember me.Perhaps you dont.Afterall,

7、I am only one of the many people,at one time or another,that you have helped.I don*t remember your face as clearly as I wish I could,but I do remember how you(1)me.I was nine years old and standing at your desk,not for a book but for hope,fora path forward.I remember that you smiled at me(2).I just

8、felt I was safe staying with you.You were always there-a kind,supportive adult.When I asked you a question,you woulddo your best to patiently answer it.When I felt(3)because life seemed to beharder than I had imagined it could be,I would go to you.You would always calm medown by(4)your love for book

9、s with me.You would always help me find a wayout.17.A.offered B.medicine C.lucky D.the others E.additionI don*t know how to thank you enough,but Ill try.Thank you for letting me understandthat books can be like(1).Thank you for knowing that sometimes,people cometo you not for books at all.You are no

10、t just a librarian.You are also a carer,a socialworker,a teacher,among the many other roles you have served in your time.How(2)I was to meet you!Its you who completely changed my life.I amgrateful for all the help you have(3).On behalf of the little girl I was and all(4)like me for whom you have pro

11、videda book-and hope,thank you.18.Would you like to go to one of the best in the world?(university)第2页，共21页19.Cooking is my favorite.Seeing others eating makes me satisfied.（happy）20.Now more and more parents have realized the of outdoor play.（important）21.Thanksgiving Day is on the Thursday in Nove

12、mber.（four）22.You can on Jane-She always keeps her promises,（independent）23.Tom,be not to wake up the sleeping baby,（careless）24.The of the Cassette Tape（盒式磁带）,Lou Ottens,dies at the age of 94.（invent）25.When I feel nervous,I always take a deep breath and say to,“I can try.（I）26.Beyonce expressed he

13、r pride in being black through the song.（改为一般疑问句）Beyonce her pride in being black,through the song?27.I Ro to see my grandparents twice a w e e k.（对划线部分提问）do you go to see your grandparents?28.nWhen will you see the flower exposition?She asked m e.（改为带有宾语从句的复合句）She asked me when see the flower expos

14、ition.29.Yesterday morning I woke up only after the alarm clock rang.（保持句意基本不变）Yesterday morning I wake up the alarm clock rang.30.Since you are not a child any longer,you should behave like an adult.（保持原句意思不变）Since you are a child,you should behave like an adult.31.Water covers most of the Earths s

15、urface.（改为被动语态）Most of the Earths surface by water.32.your,mum,remember,the housework,to,help,with（连词成句）Andy*s South American March 16 th,6 p.m.Today is ourlast day in La Paz,the capital of Bolivia.Tomorrow Max and I aregoing to Coroico,a town about 60 kilometers from here.Weretaking a bus along the

16、 North Yungas Road,also known as Death Road.It goes along steephillsides and cliffs.People call it the most dangerous road in the world!There are hundreds ofaccidents on it every year.March 17 th,9 a.m.Ive found out more about the North Yungas Road.Its only about 3 meters wide,and in someparts there

17、*s drop of at least 600 meters.Thats more than half a kilometer!Theres no barrier（屏障）along the side of the road.And theres often rain or fog,which makes iteven moredangerous.I found out another thing.Here in Bolivia,they drive on the right side of the road.But on theNorth Yungas Road,they drive on t

18、he left.Why?Because this means that the drive on thedangerous side of the road can see the edge of the road more easily.The drivers seat is on theleft side of the bus,so the driver is close to the edge.Our bus leaves in one hour!March 17 th,8 p.m.We got to Coroico safely.It was terrifying sometimes!

19、But there was no rain or fog.Our drivertold us the road is safer than it used to be,and he*s driven it many times before.He didnt drivefast,and we never went too close to the edge.Thank you,Mr.Bus Driver!33.Which of the following is the best to be filled in the title?A.travel blog B.friend C.letter

20、D.notice34.Andy took a trip in Bo l i v i a.A.by car alone B.on footC.with his friend Max D.with his driver35.The North Yungas Road,is known asA.Coroico B.Mr.Bus DriverC.the capital of Bolivia D.Death Road36.In paragraph 2 itrefers to here.A.driving on the North Yungas RoadB.travelling in Bolivia in

21、 South AmericaC.the town CoroicoD.the weather on the road37.The underlined word terrifying in Paragraph 4 most probably me a n s.A.rather freezing B.extremely frighteningC.very comfortable D.really enjoyable38.The text above is written to.A.thank Andys driverB.introduce the most dangerous roadC.tell

22、 people not to travel to Coroico in BoliviaD.describe Andys experience on the North Yungas Road第4页，共21页Habits of Successful Language Learners As a language learner,you are not alone.About 1.2billion people worldwide are learning a(1)language.However,not all of them enjoysuccess.We talked to hundreds

23、 of successful Language learners.They shared with us some oftheir habits.One key to long-term success is working towards the goal(2).Most successfullanguage learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day.We also studiedsomenine-to-fivers(朝 九 晚 五)These language learners practice their

24、 language only in class.In the longrun,they show much(3)progress than those who practice daily.They are also morelikely toMdrop out.The second habit of successful language learners is that they dont binge study(临时抱佛脚)Instead,they make progress through a number of short study sessions over a longer p

25、eriod oftime.Learners who practice now and then for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give upaltogether.Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can.But it has beenproved that one gradually forgets what he or she has learned over time.Lets be honest：Doyou stil

26、l remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year?Successfullanguage learners(4)the old material regularly.Regular revision turns yourshort-term memory into long-term memory.Are you having a hard time improving your English?Then you may try to(5)thesethree habits.Don*t worry if

27、it takes time.Mastering a second language is a long(6)-itshould take time!39.A.ancientB.modernC.officialD.foreign40.A.sooner or laterB.all the timeC.over and overD.in a hurry41.A.slowerB.fasterC.furtherD.better42.A.go overB.take awayC.collectD.produce43.A.breakB.changeC.developD.kick44.A.programB.pr

28、ocessC.historyD.life45.On my fathers birthday,my parents and I went out for dinner.The restaurant was brightlylit and very noisy,with lots of diners.Waiters move(1)b between the tables.We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out.Theplace went completely dark

29、.All the conversations in the restaurant(2)s for amoment,and then everybody started talking together.Whatfs happened to the lights?Ooh,ifs a blackout!Some people laughed,and other seemed a little(3)w.Then the restaurant manager came in,holding a candle.He spoke to all the diners,*Ladiesand gentlemen

30、,I am very sorry for this.Our power has gone out.The power has gone outacross the whole neighbourhood,and we dont know when it will be restored.Please be(4)p.Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening.The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables.O

31、ne of the dinersasked,What about our m eals?Dont worry,sir/replied the manager.Fortunately,we use gas in our kitchen,not(5)e,so the chef can continue cooking all your meals.Once again,ladies andgentlemen,I(6)aMy father said to me,lets go out the street and take a look.He and I went out of the front

32、door and looked up and down the street.Sure enough,it wasin total darkness.We went back in and sat at the table with my mother.Our faces were lit up by thecandlelight.The waiter brought our meals and we started eating.You know,I don*t mind this at all/said Dad.He looked around at the restaurant.Its

33、quitepretty!And I feel(7)s 一Im having a birthday dinner by candlelight!*You always look on the right side!said Mum.We all laughed.46.Mark Twain is one of the most quoted authors ever.There are hundreds of his quotations(语录)in books on posters and on websites.Here is an example：If you tell the truth,

34、you dont have to remember anything.*Mark Twain.Quotations like this one give us guidance.It reminds us that telling a lie is much moredifficult than telling the truth.Telling a lie means you have to remember what you saideach time you tell the lie.If you tell the truth,there is nothing to remember.H

35、e suggeststhat you shouldnt lie not because it is wrong,but because it is hard work.Here is anotherexample.nAlways obey your parents when they are present.-Mark Twain第 6 页，共 21页Again,the quotation give good advice-to always obey your parents,but the humorouspart is when they are present.The quotatio

36、n tells you to obey your parents when they arethere with you-because they can see what you are doing.Albert Einsteins quotations are also popular.Many of his quotations are inspirational（鼓舞人心的）.This means that they help us to do our best and be the best person we can be.Here is an example：Learn from

37、 yesterday,live for today,hope for tomorrow.The important thing is not tostop questioning.H-一 Albert EinsteinThis is a much more serious quotation than the two Mark Twain ones.It gives us a lot tothink about.Also,because this was said by Albert Einstein,it makes us want to take thequotation serious.

38、This quotation gives us hope that that we can learn from any mistake wemade yesterday.It reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the rightquestions to help us achieve our best.Where are Mark Twains quotations always used?Telling a lie is easier than telling the truth,isnt it?Ac

39、cording to Mark Twain,why should we always obey our parents when they are present?What doesHLearn from yesterday.uin Albert Einsteins quotation really mean?What*s the purpose of not to stop questioning?Among the three quotations above,which one impresses（El象）you most?Why?47.Write at least 60 words o

40、n the topicnKeep your mind open.（以敞开心扉/心胸开阔”为题，写一篇至少6 0 个单词的短文，标点符号不占格.）在生活中，你对你的生活满意吗？不满意的话，是什么原因呢？如果我们能以开阔的胸怀面对不同的事物，从不同的角度去思考问题，可能会得到意想不到的收获。结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何做到心胸开阔、乐于接受各种顺境或逆境的。（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】不定冠词表示泛指一个，favour的首音是辅音，故要用a.故选：A。骑电动自行车之前，请帮助自己一个忙，戴上头盔。掌握冠词的用法规则，分析得出答

41、案。2.【答案】B【解析】in,用于年月之前也可用于上午下午，晚上之前，表示泛指；on,用于某日之前也可用于某日上午，下午晚上之前；at,用于钟点时间前面；for,表示连续一段时间。根据在3 月 15日上午，the morning of March 1 5,确定答案。故选：B在 3 月 15日上午，一场沙尘暴席卷北京，使天空变黄。分析句子结构意思，掌握词语意思及用法，确定答案。3.【答案】C【解析】she她，主格，用作主语；h er她的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要跟名词，也是宾格，用作宾语：hers她的，名词性物主代词，后面不需要跟名词；herself她自己，反身代词。a student of

42、 hers是双重所有格，固定用法，相当于one of her students.故选：C回到学校时，这位老师由她的一个学生领着参观。区分物主代词和人称代词，掌握它们的用法，结合句意选出正确答案。4.【答案】C【解析】either两者中任意一个：neither两者都不：both两者都：a ll三者或三者以上都。根据语境，-这两件体恤衫你买哪一个？-我都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。可知，这两件体恤衫都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。因此是“both。故选：C.-这两件体恤衫你买哪一个？-我都买，一个给我父亲，另一个给我弟弟。正确辨析不定代词的词义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。第8页，共21页

43、5.【答案】A【解析】根据than,可知是比较级，better更好，比较级。故选：A在老师的帮助下，学生们的英语比以前好了。熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6.【答案】D【解析】A important重要的，形容词比较级；B more important更重要的，形容词比较级；C most important最重要的，形容词最高级；D the most important最重要的，形容词最高级.根据in your life,比较范围是在生命中所有事情，三者以上的对比用最高级，且形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,所以空格处填the most important.故选：D.你的健康

44、是你生命中最重要的事.三者以上比较用最高级.7.【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故选：D。她鼓励我们在新学期学习英语有更多的信心。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据语境推测句意是“既然你已经下定决心减肥，晚上你最好少吃饭.”，从句是主句行为产生的原因，表示 既然 用since：故选A既然你已经下定决心减肥，晚上你最好少吃饭.本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.再就是要熟记固定短语和句型.9.【答案】D【解析】根据语境及题干关键

45、信息the last four year（在过去的四年）知，题干语境是一般过去时态，主语Finland（芬兰）和谓语动词name（称作、叫作）之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即 was named,表”被称作、被叫作”。干扰项B 项是现在完成时态的被动语态，其与时间状语in the last four years连用。故选：D。在过去四年中，芬兰被称为世界上最幸福的国家。解答此题的关键，根据语境和关键信息词，选用正确的时态和语态。10.【答案】B【解析】so因此，表示结果关系，or或者，表示选择关系；否则，要不然，表示转折关系；but但是，表示转折关系，and和，表示并列关系，

46、结合句意：不要放弃努力，否则你的一生将一事无成。故选：B。不要放弃努力，否则你的一生将一事无成。考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。11.【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知考查be busy doing sth忙于做某事。故选：B冬天来了。蚂蚁其实是在为冬天寻找食物。熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12.【答案】C【解析】for+一段时间，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，其结构形式为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。故选：C白暨豚已经在长江生活了两千万年。但是现在几乎消失了。结合语境，明确for+一段时间用现在完成时。13.【答案】B【解析】该

47、句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing,则此处应填写was raining.第10页，共21页故选：Bo昨天下午当我们到达虹桥火车站的时候，雨下得很大。本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。14.【答案】A【解析】must必 须;can能；may可以；could过去式。根据Its so late太晚了 可知，恐怕我 必须“给家人打个电话。填 must。故选：A。太晚了。恐怕我必须去给我的家人打个电话。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交

48、际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。15.【答案】C【解析】根据句式和标点，可知此题查反意疑问句，它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。由 few”少数几个”可知此题为前否定，后应该用肯定式。谓语动词是use,疑问部分应用do they。故选：C如今，很少有人用相机拍照，对吗？理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，有效提高答题的速度。16.【答案】【小 题 1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】E【解析】(1)A 考查短语。根据I do remember how youme

49、,结合选项，可知是指：我确实记得你是如何看着我的。时态是一般现在时，主语you接动词原形。故选A.(2)C 考查短语。根据后一句 I just felt I was safe staying with you我只是觉得和你在一起很安全，可知此处是指：我记得你对我温暖地微笑。故选C.(3)B 考查形容词。根据 life seemed to be harder than I had imagined it could be 生活似乎比我想象的要艰难，推出我感到困惑。故选B.(4)E 考查动词。根据 You would always calm me down by sharingyour love

50、for books with me,可知，是指：你总是通过和我分享你对书籍的热爱来让我平静下来。by doing sth通过做某事。故选E.作者回忆了 Ms.Librarian对他的关心和帮助，并表达了感激和感谢之情。阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。17.【答案】【小 题 1】B【小题2】C【小题3 A【小题4】D【解析】(1)B 考查名词。根据books can be like，结合选项，可知是指书就像药一样，故选B.(2)C 考查形容词。根据HowI was to meet you!结合语