2021年山东省新高考质量测评高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年山东省新高考质量测评高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AFour Great classical pieces inspired by animals Catalogue of the Birds by Oliver MessiaenMessiaen transcribed 13 birdsongs to piano pieces.Each piece is written for a French provincewith a title of bird chosen for each region.Messiaen uses the colo

2、ur of tones at its mostpowerful,where different sounds interconnect and lay the birdsong among the nature mostbeautifully.The Cat and the Mouse by Aaron CoplandWe can hear so vividly different plots and the tune is easily accessible to all listeners.Coplanduses the pace and rhythm successfully,which

3、 creates the animation in the music.Lots of loudand dissonant（刺耳的）chord is fully applied in the entire piece,giving the ustorytellingnature to the music.The Maid and the Nightingale by Enrique GranadosIn the music,the maid sings a mournful song to the nightingale as her lover has gone to fightanothe

4、r guy out of jealousy,and eventually dies.After her mournful song ends,the last partof the piece is pure bird sound.Granados mainly uses quick and light single notes to paint themelodies of birdsongs.Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-SansThe Carnival of the Animals is the most famous work fro

5、m Saint-Sans.Interestingly,he forbadethe work to be published during his lifetime as he felt it did not represent him properly.Thedifferent musical techniques and the fast and light rhythm of the full suite truly make this set ofworks the most typical music for animals.1.What characteristic do The C

6、at and the Mouse and Carnival of the Animals share?A.Mournful B.Dynamic C.Discouraging D.Peaceful2.Which work gains its popularity out of the composers expectation?A.Catalogue of the Birds B.The Cat and the MouseC.The Maid and the Nightingale D.Carnival of the Animals3.What can we learn from the fou

7、r classical pieces?A.Each piece of Catalogue of the Birds is named after a French province.B.The tune of The Cat and the Mouse is accepted by all listeners.C.The Carnival of the Animals is the first hit of Saint-Sans.D.The creation of the bird sound in The Maiden and the Nightingale is different fro

8、mCatalogue of the Birds.BThe star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang,who used to be a saleswoman in a local food companybefore retirement,with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos.The main group that I wanted to encourage was people aged 30 to 50,says Chen/They willbe motivated to work out in the gym a

9、fter seeing that a granny like me can.The message I wantto convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.In the past,whenever I feltuncomfortable,I would lie at home for an entire day.1Chen had been in a poor physical condition since she was a child.She even had to give up herjob after g

10、iving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.Her husband shows his approval by doing most of the household chores.An overweight Chen started with light jogging,but a fitness coach later advised her torehabilitate her knee before running.Because of this,Chen e

11、ntered a gym for the first time onDec 29,2018.Everyone in the gym was young.They were giving me weird looks,recalls Chen,who madeit a point to walk 3.5 kilometers to the gym every day.Her daily training started at 8 am with 50 pushups,mountain-climbing workouts,running andweightlifting.After a short

12、 break at 9 am,Chen continued working put until 3 pm.She hit thegym every day in 2019.For Chen,her passion for exercising was bom out of a need instead ofdesire to become famous.When her health and fitness improved,Chen embarked on high-intensity training sessions anddealt with the more challenging

13、workouts like kettlebell swings,battle ropes and deadlifts.Three months later,she lost a whopping 28 kilograms.Her body mass index also returned tonormal.4.Which words best describe Chen Jifang?A.Elegant and resistant B.Ambitious and toughC.Independent and considerate D.Passionate and dutiful5.What

14、does the underlined word rehabilitate in paragraph 4 refer to?第2页，共22页A.survive B.restore C.revive D.protect6.What can we learn from the text?A.Chen was poor when she was young.B.Chen,as a saleswoman,gained 3 million fans.C.Chens decision largely comes from her husband.D.Chen managed to sustain her

15、workouts for about 6 hours per day.7.What can be a best title for the text?A.A granny can liftB.An idle youth,a needy ageC.A fall in a pit,a gain in your witD.Good health is the best wealthcWhen Dr.Stanley Fineman started as an allergist,he reminded patients to start takingmedications and prepare fo

16、r pollen season in the middle of March.That was about 40 years ago.Today,he tells them to start around the middle of February.Since 1990,pollen season across the United States and Canada has been starting earlier,about20 days earlier.And pollen loads,the amount of pollen released by plants,are 21 pe

17、rcent higher.The main reason for this,a new study found,is global warming.Other studies have demonstrated North Americas allergy,season getting longer and worse.Butthis one,published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences,is the first studyto make scientific connections between an

18、earlier and more intense pollen season withhuman-caused climate change.The study says the warmer the Earth gets,the earlier springstarts for animals and plants,especially plants that release pollen.Additionally,plants yieldmore pollen when they drink in carbon dioxide.Since 1990,about half of the ea

19、rlier pollen seasons were linked to climate change-mostly fromwarmer temperatures.And carbon dioxide played a part.Since the 2000s,about 65 percent ofearlier pollen seasons can be blamed on wanning.And about 8 percent of the increased pollenloads can be blamed on climate change.Bill Anderegg,the lea

20、d writer of the study,said,Climate change is here and its in every breath we take.This is clearly warmingtemperatures and more carbon dioxide,giving rise to more pollen in the air.*Chris Downs of St.Louis,Missouri already has problems with breathing,headaches,and reditchy eyes.His allergies usually

21、hit in March.But the last two years,they came in earlyFebruary.As a kid I never saw anything start blooming in February,*Downs said,Now I seea handful of years like that.This is not just a matter of sneezing and watery eyes.There aremore serious health concerns.A University of Maryland scientist sai

22、d the pollen is a risk forother diseases including asthma.8.Why is Dr.Stanleys advice mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To arouse the readers,interest.B.To define the term“pollen season.C.To caution the readers about global warming.D.To emphasize his capacity as an allergist.9.Which statement is true accor

23、ding to the text?A.Carbon dioxide is the main reason for earlier pollen season.B.Warming temperatures account for more carbon dioxide.C.Half of the increased pollen loads are due to climate change.D.The impact of climate on early pollen seasons has been increasing.10.What can we learn about Chris Do

24、wns?A.His allergies have been more severe.B.He sees more blossoms than before.C.His symptoms were ahead of time since two years ago.D.He has suffered from allergies since he was a kid.11.In the following paragraph,the writer will most probably deal wi t h.A.causes of asthmaB.measures of preventing g

25、lobal warmingC.connection between asthma and pollen seasonD.advice on how to protect yourself against pollenDGoogle has announced plans to stop supporting tools designed to follow Internet users acrossthe web in order to target them with specific advertising.Such tools are known as cookies-small dat

26、a files that are stored on an Internet user*s computeras they browse（浏 览）different websites.This data can be read by web servers to identify webbrowsing behaviors of the user.Cookies make it possible for users to avoid having torepeatedly enter their user names and passwords to get access to website

27、s they use often.Butthe use of cookies raises major privacy concerns,with critics saying a users browsing history第4页，共22页should not be recorded just to target them with ads.Google announced in 2020 it had decided to remove support for third-party cookies1 from itsChrome browser.In another online ann

28、ouncement,Google repeated this promise,saying it willnot build new tools to replace current cookie technology.In explaining its decision,Google referred to a Pew Research study that found 72 percent ofAmericans feel that almost all of what they do online is tracked by advertisers.Google*sdecision to

29、 remove third-party cookies also followed increasing efforts to protect privacy inEurope and the United States.Google said the current Internet advertising model needs tochange to answer the growing concerns people have about their privacy and how theirpersonal identity is being used.1In January,how

30、ever,Googles plan was questioned by British competition regulators.Thecountry*s Competition and Markets Authority announced it had launched an investigation intowhether the changes would give Google an unfair advantage over competitors in Internetadvertising.The agency said it received objections to

31、 the plan from Marketers for an Open Web,a league of technology and publishing companies.The group accuses Google of Habusing itsdominant position*by attempting to create a new advertising model.In its latest statement,Google said,We will not build alternate identifiers to track individualsas they b

32、rowse across the web,nor will we use them in our products.12.According to the text,what do you know about cookies?A.Cookies are inconvenient for web users.B.The users should repeat their passwords to enter websites.C.Google uses Cookies to monitor the web users private life.D.The tracks of the web u

33、sers can be followed by the web servers.13.Why did Google make the decision?A.To use a alternative tool.B.To get more personal information.C.To respond to concerns about privacy.D.To create a fair Internet advertising platform.14.What does the investigation show us?A.It was organized by an agency of

34、 the US.B.All people dont accept the Googles plan.C.Google has the biggest advantages on the Internet.D.Marketers for an Open Web is in favor of the Googles plan.15.What is the text mainly about?A.Privacy should be protected.B.Google will change advertising model.C.There should not be many advertise

35、ments on the web.D.Cookies will be removed from Google for privacy protection.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Smart glasses could be the next leap in technology First there was the keyboard,then the touchscreen.Some tech companies say a wearable pair of glasses could be the next leap intechnology,even if it

36、didnt work out for Google glass.In the future we wont be only limited toour smartphones,when it comes to understanding the world around us.(1).The US-based company Snaps investment is this,the Spectacles 3 sunglasses.This thirdversion is smarter than the previous ones.It has two cameras.The comer of

37、 the glasses lights upwhen recording video,and allows the wearer to put 3D objects in the video.Here are someflowers.(2).In a very different application,the AM glass by Hong Kong-based Pacific Future allows themepark visitors to have a different kind of experience through Augmented Reality.During th

38、elaunch of the smart glasses during Halloween,this park became extra scary.(3).Theglasses are used in theme parks in China and Malaysia,with a processor inside.TheseAugmented Reality glasses are designed for ages 12 and up,because of its weight and size.(4).He can set a blacklist and the skin in the

39、 crowd and find the criminal very soon.Armed with facial recognition software,these smart glasses capture video or images,which canbe sent to security officials off-site for analysis.Of course there are privacy concerns with anydevice that comes with built-in cameras.(5).Still,the race is on for tec

40、h companiesbig and small to turn an everyday item like glasses into something smarter.A.So this is our early investment in that future.B.Smart glasses are helpful in many other fields.C.Thus the wearer can take a clearer picture of the flowers.D.Users can capture up to a minute of video with smart g

41、lasses.E.Thats one of the reasons why consumers rejected Google glass.第 6 页，共 22页F.So there*s a ghost everywhere mixed with the real-life buildings.G.Augmented Reality security glasses made by Beijing-based Goolton can be used by policeto identify suspects.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF

42、.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)35 years ago,our son,Jared,was born visually-impaired.(1),I learned from Jaredsteacher about Seedlings Braille Books for Children,an organization founded by Debra Bonde.Although she did not plan to(2)

43、a nonprofit back in 1984,she(3)helpingblind children all over the globe.As a(4)woman,she initially wanted to find a volunteer job without having to talkto anyone.(5),she signed up for a braille transcription(转录)class and began(6)popular childrens books,printing them,and selling them for just the(7)o

44、f the paper.Word spread and(8)grew for more of her books.Friends helpedher to form a nonprofit so she could start getting grants and(9)to help withproduction costs.That first year,she printed 221 books.From its(10)beginnings 37 years ago,Seedlings has produced and(11)more than 600,000 books across t

45、he world,half of their books given away for free.As a mother,I(12)Seedlings providing typical experiences for Jared in school sohe could check out books just like his(13)classmates.Jared graduated from Michigan State University and(14)a telecommunicationsdegree.Since 2012,he has(15)on the Board of D

46、irectors for Seedlings-makingan impactful difference in the lives of children,the way Seedlings did for his.21.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Suddenly D.Surprisingly22.A.arrangeB.possessC.establishD.ensure23.A.came upB.turned upC.ended upD.set up24.A.rigidB.shyC.firmD.brave25.A.HenceB.NeverthelessC.Virtu

47、allyD.Actually26.A.makingB.translatingC.choosingD.keeping27.A.costB.contentC.qualityD.function28.A.fameB.demandC.fortuneD.passion29.A.permitsB.giftsC.experiencesD.donations30.A.flexibleB.attractiveC.practicalD.humble31.A.donatedB.createdC.distributedD.sold32.A.acceptedB.suspectedC.approvedD.apprecia

48、ted33.A.sightedB.devotedC.respectedD.admired34.A.maintainedB.earnedC.producedD.confirmed35.A.acknowledgedB.inspiredC.managedD.served四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)36.A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut on social media platforms abroad,(1)(generate)a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese

49、 culture amongart lovers from all over the world.Li Bai,a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater,(2)(touch)a chord with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journeyof the literary giant Li Bai so far.After a year of polishing,from plot structure to music

50、(3)(compose),stage settings and costume design,that(4)(influence)work has returned to center stage.(5)was renewed of Li Baiprovides the audience with a fresh new feel.The classic piece greeted audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts threemonths ago with sold-out shows.For those(6)mi