2021年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2021年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷（附答案）注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、完型填空An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling（争吵）.Some enemiesdecided to cheat them out of their property（贝 才 产）making them quarrel about it.The good old man,one day,called his sons around 2.He laid before themseven 3,which

2、 were tied together with a rope.He said,“I will pay a hundred dollarsto the one who can break the bundle（束，捆）.”Each one worked hard to break the bundle.They tried many times but they 4.They all said that it could not be done.“And yet,my 5 J said the father,nothing is easier to do.He then untied theb

3、undle,and broke the sticks,one by one,very 6 Ah!said his sons,44it is easyenough to do it,so anybody could do it in that way.”Their father replied,4tAs it is with these sticks,so is it with you,my sons.So long as youwork 7 and help each other,you will do well,and none can hurt you.But if youquarrel

4、and 8,it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks,which liehere 9 on the ground.In fact,10 it is a home,city,or country,people will grow rich and strong whenthey work together and help each other.1.A.onB.inC.byD.for2.A.herB.themC.usD.him3.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers4.A.misse

5、dB.wonderedC.failedD.refused5.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students6.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully7.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together8.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run9.A.brokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden10.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether二、阅读单选Friendships light up our lives.Everyone needs friends.Friends are

6、 very important.If you want to have good friends,you should be a good friend yourself first.When I was 5 years old,I had a lot of friends.Almost every kid liked to play with mebecause I always shared my toy cars with others,Never be mean（小气的）if you want to be agood friend.As an 11-year-old,I was cap

7、tain（队长）of my soccer team I was also the best player.Atthe beginning,1 wasnt captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team.At that time,nobody wanted to make friends with me.Then I trained harder and harder,I made a lot ofeffort to catch up with the team.As the old saying goes-no pains,no g

8、ains.After a lot ofhard work,I finally became a good player.My teammates wanted to make friends with me.Ifyou want to be a good friend,always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.Now Im 14.My friends and I have a lot of stress at school.Tm good at math and one ofmy best friends is good at

9、 English.We often help each other.I help him make progress inmath.It really does work!Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me forhelp.They become my friends as well.Be a helpful study fellow（伙伴）if you want to be a good friend.Make yourself into agood friend and youll never walk alon

10、e.11.Whats one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer?A.Become the best soccer player of the team.B.Make himself/herself stronger than others.C.Help others study math or English.D.Become a good friend himself/herself.12.What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?A.One should

11、 be honest when making friends.B.Its not easy to make friends when one does well in math.C.Those who are stronger than others have more friends.D.The writer hasnt any stress while making friends with others.13.What can be the best title for the passage?A.The importance of friendsB.The ways of making

12、 friendsC.The advantages of being captain试卷第2 页，总 9 页D.The suggestions of dealing with stressOn a hot day,many people like to go to the beach.Some beaches,however,are notsafe for swimming.At some beaches,there are sharks in the water.So people put out shark nets.They helpstop too many sharks from ge

13、tting close to the beach.Sharks can still swim under or aroundthe net.But if they try to swim through,they will get caught.Sharks can die if they are notcut free.Shark nets dont just catch sharks.They can catch other animals,too.They have caughtdolphins,stingrays and turtles.Even a whale has been ca

14、ught in a shark net.I took manypeople to get it free.Some animals are not so lucky.They are killed in the nets.One day,a whale wasswimming with her calf.The calf got caught in a shark net.The mother whale tried to get thecalf to come with her.The calf was caught in the net.It couldnt get free.The mo

15、ther had towatch it die.Many people think shark,nets should not be used.Sharks are important to the ocean.They eat sick and dead fish.They help to keep the ocean clean.Sharks are the lions and thetigers of the sea.Some people think there are other ways to keep beach safe for people.Sharks potters ar

16、epeople who watch for sharks.They go to a high place.Then they can look down on the beach.If they see a shark,a siren（汽笛）will sound.They put up a white flag.Then people get out ofthe water.After all,the water is a sharks home.14.What can we know about shark nets according to the passage?A.They are u

17、sed to keep sharks from coming near the beach.B.People place them to catch sharks,dolphins,stingrays and turtles.C.Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.D.All the animals caught by them are set free.15.What does the underlined word calf mean in paragraph 4?A.A huge whale.B.A young whale.

18、C.A father whale.D.A mother whale.16.What does the writer imply（暗示）about the beach safety?A.People should keep away from beaches.B.Everyone should work as a shark spotter.C.Its not the best way to put out shark nets.D.Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.三、阅读判断Since NASAs Viking Task tested Ma

19、rtian soil back in the 1970s,weve known thatMars（火星）is covered with a desertharmful to life as we know it.But since tasks to Marspaid attention to what lies under the desert,a different picture has started to appear.This discovery of water under the Mars South Pole is the result of radar echoes（雷达回波

20、）that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship thafs been moving around Mars for15 years.To stay liquid（液体）under the long-frozen desert of Mars,the researchers say thislake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment fbr any living t

21、hing.But the lead researcher,Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute fbrAstrophysics,said it was not impossible for things to live there.To search for life in this newly discovered lake,scientists will need to send a robot thatsable to make a hole through the mile of ice coverin

22、g it.But at least the teams looking for lifeon Mars will now know where to start their search.正确的写“T”,错误的写“F：17.NASAs Viking Task found water in the 1970s.18.The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.19.Its possible that there are living things in the newly discover

23、ed lake.20.In order to find where water is,scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mileof ice.四、阅读还原7 选 5When you have a cold,your friends cant visit you because they dont want to get acold.When you are part of a family,if one of you gets a cold,often all of you get it.21.Below are fo

24、ur ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.Wash your hands.Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds.Cold germs试卷第4页，总9页(病 菌)are spread by touch.The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes,nose and mouth.Wash your hands carefully usi

25、ng soap and hot water.22.,they will be muchless likely to get the cold.Cover your nose and mouth.There is a saying that“coughs and sneezes spread illness.23.when coughing and yournose if sneezing.That way,the cold germs wont get onto your hands and spread to thingsyou touch such as doorknobs,tap han

26、dles or cups and plates.2 4.Cold germs are spread very easily.You can use a disinfectant(消毒的)cleaner to cleandoorknobs,taps,toilet handles.Be sure to use only your own towel,toothbrush and cup.Take care of yourself.25.Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice.Get enough rest and sleep.Stay inbed

27、,read a book.Do your schoolwork and practice your English!Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days.You will feel better soon.A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and feverB.Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezingC.If all the members of your family wash their hands tooD.Always

28、 use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouthE.When you wash your hands every half an hourF.Clean your houseG.There is no good method of treating the common cold五、语法填空Do you like Chinese folk music?Maybe your answer is no,but I like it very much.Last night,a friend of 26.(my)took me to a concert of

29、 Chinese folk music.The piece had asimple name,Erquan Yingyue Moon Relected on Second Spring),which was played on theerhu,especially moved me.The erhu sounded sad 27.to make me almost cry along with itas I listened.28.the music was strangely beautiful,under the 29.(beautiful)I sensed astrong sadness

30、 and pain.Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue,and I began tounderstand the sadness in the music.Abing,a folk musician 30.was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893,31.(write)the music.His mother died when he was very young.He 32.(teach)to play many instruments by hisfather,and by age 17,Abing wa

31、s famous 33.his musical ability.However,after his fatherdied,Abings life grew 34.(bad).He was very poor.Not only that,he developed a seriousillness and became blind.For several years,he had no home.He lived on the streets andplayed music 35.(make)a living.六、阅读回答问题Do you know what a resolution is?Ifs

32、 a kind of promise.Most of the time,wemake promises to other people(Mom,I promise Fm going to tidy my room when I get backfrom school.)However,promises you make to yourself are resolutions,and the mostcommon kind is New Years resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for makingresolutions,Wh

33、en we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we aregoing to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for thecoming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family andfriends about their wishes and plans.There are different k

34、inds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fastfood.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.These are about making yourself abetter person.Some people might say they are going to take

35、 up a hobby like painting ortaking photos,or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example,a student may have to find moretime to study.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common.Peoplehard

36、ly ever keep them!There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be toodifficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason,some people saythe best resolution is to have no resolutions!How about you-will you make any next year?36.The meaning of a resolution:_37.Th

37、e reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year:38.The way people remember their resolutions:39.What the three different kinds of resolutions are about:40.Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox(牛年):试卷第6 页，总 9 页七、完成句子41.We had a good time that day,but the trip

38、was pretty bad.那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。42.It took us about two hours the top of the mountain.我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。43.And the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。44.But when we went back to the foot of the mountain,we saw pandas tothe keepers with excitement in the garden.但是当我

39、们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。45.The top of the house in the garden is made glass and its verybeautiful.花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。八、未知4 6.读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结 词数不少于6 0,不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays becausethey ha

40、ve to take so many after-school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so thatthey can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sportsso that they can compete and win.However,this doesnt only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family.Life f

41、br Cathy Taylors three children is verybusy.On most days after school,“Cathy says,“I take one of my two boys to basketballpractice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to pianolessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities arei

42、mportant for my childrens future.I really want them to be successful.However,the tiredchildren dont get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner,and then its time forhomework.Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all about such stress.fctIn some families,competition starts very young and co

43、ntinues until the kids get older/9 she says.Mothers sendtheir small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always comparing them with otherchildren.Its crazy.I dont think thafs fair.Why dont they just let their kids be kids?Peopleshouldnt push their kids so hard.Doctors say too much pressure is n

44、ot good for a childs development.Dr.Alice Greensays all these activities can cause a lot of stress fbr children.4Kids should have time to relaxand think fbr themselves,too.Although its normal to want successful children,its evenmore important to have happy children.,1.Whats the common problem fbr Ch

45、inese and American families?2.Whats Cathy Taylors idea about so many after-school activities?3.What does Linda Miller think about after-school activities?4.Whats Dr.Alice Greens opinion about afterschool activities?九、话题作文47.Write a short passage about your parents5 changes in the past three years wh

46、enthey get along with y o u.（写一篇关于在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中变化的短文。）（请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写出一篇90-120词的短文。注 意：不要出现自己的信息：诸如姓名、学校，人名可以用英文名字。）1.The title of your short passage.（你的短文的标题。）2.First,write the general introduction about how your parents got along with you in the past;（首先写关于你父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍。）3.Second,wr

47、ite the most important change and how it happened.（其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的，）4.Third,write about how you feel about this change.（最后写一下你对变化的感受。）试卷第8 页，总 9 页参考答案1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D【分析】本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。1.句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。on 在.上；in 在.中；by 通过；for 为了。

48、分析“Some enemies decided to cheat them outof their property.making them quarrel about it.”可知，止匕处强调方式，故选 C。2.句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。her 她；them 他们；us 我们；him 他。根据“The good old man,one day,called his sons around.M可知，老人把孩子们叫到自己身边，故选D。3.句意：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。candles蜡烛；sticks棍子；pencils铅笔；rulers尺子。根据后文“b

49、roke the sticks”可知，是棍子，故选B。4.句意：他们试了很多次，但都失败了。missed 思念，错过；wondered 想知道；failed 失败；refused 拒绝。根据They all said that it could答案第1页，总9页not be done.”可知，他们认为不可能完成，所以失败了，故选C。5.句意：“可是，孩子们，”父亲说，“没有比这更容易的事了。”boys 男孩;daughters 女儿;enemies 敌人；students 学生。根据前文“An old man had seven sons”可知，是七个男孩，故选A。6.句意：然后他解开那捆棍子

50、，很容易地一根一根地折断了。quietly 安静地；easily 容易地；happily 开心地；carefully 仔细地。根据“nothing is easier to do”可知，是很容易折断了，故选B。7.句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。out 向外;alone 独自；hard 努力地；together 一起。根据后文“when they work together”可知,强调团队的重要性，故选D。8.句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。jump 跳;play 玩；fight 打仗，竞争；run 跑。分析“But i