2021年新高考英语模拟试题练习--三 人与自然.pdf

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1、2021年新高考英语模拟试题专题练习一第一部分主题高频词汇主题三人与自然一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空词形转换l.It has been universally that it is the selfless devotion and sacrifice of doctors and nurses that ensuresthe success of the battle against the virus.Many moving reports have been written in of theircontribution.(acknowledge)2.Seeing my anxious

2、 expression,my mother asked me what had caused m y.(a n x i o u s)3.A large number of people have sent o ff for the job.Some of the may be disappointedbecause only one third for it have the chance to be employed,(apply)4.People should be of environmental issues,so we organized an activity last weeke

3、nd to raise peoples _of protecting the environment,(aware)5.Having cleaned the sports facilities,the went to the grassland to pick up the litter.After histhorough,we saw a community,(clean)6.The company into several departments.He will be sent to the sales after graduation,(divide)7.You are right.Re

4、gular exercise can keep you full of energy.Besides,enough sleep can make us andenable us to perform well in exams.(energy)8.,they did something illegal,but we couldnt accuse them of guilt as we hadnt found enough.(evident)9.Mary was too to tell her family about the scene because it almost her to dea

5、th.She was shaking with at the thought of it.(frighten)lO.Smoking does great harm to the smokers1 health.Besides,it is also(harm)to the people around.1 l.It is our duty to make our world a more(harmony)place to live in,so we should live in harmony witheach other.12.1 am the of the project but I can9

6、1 all the work on my own.So my assistant helps me withthe everyday.(manage)第1页 共8页13.Many vegetables because of the use of agricultural chemicals,while green food is freeo f.(p o l l u t e)14.The future of driverless cars is.Even the experts in this field cannot make an exact becausethey think that

7、not all factors can.(predict)15.To escape the is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie.No one likes.(punish)16.(1)I have a lot to say in to this matter,(relate)(2)Tiredness is directly to a drivers response time,(relate)17.1 called to make a table for two for seven oclock,only to be told th

8、at all the tables.(reserve)18.The girl was when she saw the snake.(scare)19.Over three hundred people to death last year;in other words,they died of.(starve)20.o f food are almost exhausted in the town,but the food c a nnot more food to theircustomers.(supply)21.He the accident and became the only.H

9、is was really a wonder,(survive)22.(l)When a fire broke out,help was needed.(urge)(2)The most thing was to make sure everyone went out of the building.So the firefighters thatpeople leave the building as soon as possible,(urge)二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空一一常见搭配l.The local hospital was one of the first to appl y(

10、become)self-governing.2.Some experts advocate(improve)the way we use energy today.3.You should be happy with what you already have and not risk(lose)it by being greedy and trying toget more.4.This is the best way I could think of to stop the s t u d e n t s (break)the rules.5.Susan is slow in doing

11、anything,so it is necessary to urge her(complete)the work on time.三、在空白处填入1 个适当的单词固定搭配1 .Usually the discount in this shop only applies children under the age of ten every winter.2.Even though we may not be aware it,our actions can stand for our thoughts.3.Close to the school there was a beautiful p

12、ark with many trees around it.Farther the distance,I couldenjoy the view of snowy mountains.4.occurred to me that day that art and beauty are the common language of mankind.第2页 共8页5.She got i nt o panic when she thought shed forgotten the tickets.6.Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to partici

13、pate the running of the club.7.1 think the boy has the potential painting,but he needs training.8.100 years ago,a big fire broke out in the old building,leaving it ruins.9.first sight,there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone.四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义熟词生义l.When I met him in the

14、 town,he looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me,which made me annoyed.2.(l)Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding.(2)New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.(3)Over the next months,he applied himself to improving the technique.(4)Apply the glue to b

15、oth surfaces.3.You have a balance of nine hundred dollars,*says the bank teller.4.He has been teaching for 30 years,and he still devotes himself to the cause of education.5.A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.6.The research team are making their way to th

16、e west area with the purpose of finding where the river rises.7.(l)He smoothed the way for us.(2)Sally managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them.(3)They are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business.第3页 共8页8.They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclist

17、s repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bitlater,they spotted what they assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空不规则变化l.His careless driving caused a terrible accident.Therefore,h e(b a n)from driving for three years.2.He is often found(bury)in his work whenever I

18、come here.3.A heavy frost made the weather cold.All the rivers and some fragile pl a nt s todeath,(freeze)4.Most of the old part of the city(destroy)by bombs during the war in 1937.5.A full moon(light)up the sky.I invited all my family to appreciate it together.6.Jack was working in the lab when the

19、 power cut(occur).7.The partys share of the vote(rise)from 11 percent to 21 percent in last months election.8.A young boy climbed up the apple tree and(shake)the branches so that the apples fell.9.A good idea me while I was walking along the river,(strike)lO.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of st

20、airs to deliver water and food to elderly people(trap)in thehigh-rise building.六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子写作1.近年来，人类不负责任的活动和自然灾害给我们造成了极大的损害。因此，我们应该与自然和谐相处，呵护地球，让它成为一个更好的家园。(harm,harmony)2.在附近社区倡导低碳出行给我的生活带来了很大影响。(advocate,affect)3.过度捕杀影响了野生动物的数量，有些动物灭绝了,有些处于危险之中。幸运的是，政府已经注意到这种情况并采取了一系列积极的措施。我们要努力保护环境，只有这样我们才能够成

21、功地阻止这种情况恶化。(hunt,measure,protect,prevent)第4页 共8页答案主题三人与自然一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空一一词形转换1.第一空考查 it is universally acknowledged ihal.,表示”普遍认为.”，故填 acknowledged;第二空在介词后，应用名词,in acknowledgement of 表示 对.的感谢，故填 acknowledgemento2.第一空修饰 动 词 asked,应用副词形式，填 anxiously;第二空在形容词性物主代词m y 后,应用名词形式，填anxiety o3.第一空作宾语，应用名词,ap

22、plication表示”申请(书)”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，故填application(s);第二空与 Some of the 一起构成主语，表示“申请人，填 applicants;one third(of the applicants)与动词 apply之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故第三空用现在分词作后置定语，填 applying。4.第一空填aware,构成固定搭配be aware of;第二空在名词所有格后，应该用名词，填 awarenesso5.第一空作主语，表示“清洁工”，根据下文的his可知填cleaner;第二空作宾语，表示“打扫，清洁”，填 cleaning;第三空作

23、定语，表示“干净的“，填 cleano6.第一空作谓语,divide与主语The company为被动关系，且表示客观情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态，填 isdivided;第二空与前面的the sales 一起构成介词to 的宾语，应该用名词,依据句意可知，填 division,表示“部门7.空处作宾语补足语，表示”精力充沛的”，填形容词energetico8.第一空作句子的状语,应用副词形式，填 Evidently;第二空作found的宾语，应用名词形式，填 evidence。9.第一空作表语，表示主语Mary的感受，用形容词frightened表示 害怕的”;第二空作定语修饰名词scen

24、e,用形容 词 frightening表示“骇人的”;第三空作谓语，且事情发生在过去，故用动词过去式frightened,frighten sb.todeath表示”把某人吓得要命”;第四空作介词with的宾语，用名词fright表示“惊吓”。10.空处作表语，应用形容词形式,be harmful to 表示“对.有害，填 harmful11.空处在此作定语，修饰其后的place,应用形容词形式，填 harmoniouso12.第一空用在定冠词the后面，表示“经理，填manager;第二空用在情态动词后且与之一起构成谓语，填 manage,表示第 5 页 共 8 页 管理;第三空作宾语，在此

25、表示“管理，填 management。13.第一空作谓语，描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，且 pollute与 vegetables为被动关系，故填are polluted;第二空在介词后,应用名词形式，填 pollution。14.无人驾驶汽车的未来是无法预测的。甚至这一领域的专家也不能做出准确的预测，因为他们认为并不是所有的因素都是可以预测的。根据句意可知，第一空表示”不可预测的，填 unpredictable;第二空根据空前的an可知,空处应用名词，填 prediction;第三空作谓语，在情态动词后，用动词原形，且 predict与 factors为被动关系，故填be predicte

26、d o15.第一空作动词的宾语,用名词punishment;第二空 考 查 like doing sth.”喜欢做某事”，此处表示“被惩罚”，填being punished16.(1)此空考查 in relation to关于.，填 relation;此空考查 be related to与.有关，填 related17.第一空考查make a reservation,表示 预订，填 reservation;第二空作谓语,all the tables与 reserve之间为被动关系,且根据前文时态及语境可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，填 had been reserved=18.第一空作表语

27、，表示”恐惧的,害怕的，填 scared;第二空作定语，表示“吓人的，填 scary。19.第一空作谓语,根据时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时，填 starved;第二空在介词后,应用名词形式，填starvation。20.镇上贮存的食物快吃完了，但是食品供应商无法给顾客供应更多的食物。第一空作主语，表示”供应量，储备，此处是可数名词，再 结 合 a re 可 知 填 Supplies;第二空作主语，表示“供应商”，供应商不止一家，用名词复数，填suppliers;第三空作谓语，且位于情态动词后，填动词原形supply21.他在事故中幸免于难,成为唯一的幸存者。他的幸存的确是一个

28、奇迹。第一空作谓语，由 and后 的 became可知,填动词过去式survived;第二空表示悻存者，填名词survivor;第三空作主语，表示“幸存，填名词survival。22.(1)空处作状语，表示“迫切地，填 urgentlyo (2)第一空作定语，表示“紧急的，填 urgent;第二空作谓语，表示“敦促，填 urged o二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空常见搭配l.to become apply to do sth.表示 申请做某事。2.improving advocate doing sth.表示 提倡做某事。3.losing risk doing sth.表示 冒险做某事。4.b

29、reaking stop sb.(from)doing sth.表示 阻止某人做某事。5.lo complete urge sb.to do slh.表示 敦促某人做某事。三、在空白处填入1 个适当的单词固定搭配l.tOo apply to 适用于。第 6 页 共 8 页2.ofo be aware of 意识到。3.in。in the distance 在远处。4.1to It occurred to sb.that.某人想到.;同义表达有 It struck sb.that.某人突然想到.。5.a。get into a panic 陷入恐慌。6.ino participate in 参与。

30、7.for。have the potential for 有.的潜力。8.in。in ruins毁坏，严重受损。9.Ato at Ast sight乍一看，初次见到。四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义熟词生义1.acknowledge熟义:也承认,感谢。此处表示“打招呼，理会”，类似于greet。2.apply熟义”申请。在中表示 按,压”;在中表示”应用，使用”;在中表示“勤奋工作”;在中表示“涂，敷UO3.balance熟义:.天平，平 衡 也 使保持平衡。此处用作名词，表示“余额”。4.cause熟义:也引起.原因。此处表示“事业5.narrowly熟 义 小.狭隘地。此处表示“勉强地”。6

31、.rise熟义”上升，上涨，升起。此处表示“发源，起源，7.smooth熟义:必.平整的,平坦的，光滑的。在 中 smooth作动词，表示“使平坦”;在中作动词,smooth over表示“缓和”;在中作形容词，表示“平稳的”。8.spot熟义:儿斑点，污渍。此处作动词，表示”看见，看到”。五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空一一不规则变化1.ban-bannedbanned。所填词在句中作谓语，且与主语he构成被动关系，又根据caused可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，填 was bannedo2.bury-buriedburied。所填词在句中作主语补足语，表示状态，且 bury与主语H e

32、之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词buriedo3.freezefroze-frozen。第一空考查固定短语freezing cold,表示“极为寒冷”，故填freezing;第二空表示“结冰二且根据第一句中的made可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，填 froze;第三空表示”（使）冻死，主动语态和被动语态均可，故填 froze/were frozen o4.destroy destroyed destroyedo 所填词在句中作谓语，主语与destroy之间为被动关系,再根据句中的时间状语 in 1937可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was destroyedo应注意destroy为

33、元音字母+y”结尾的单词,其过去式和过去分词都是直接加ed,不能将y 变为i。第 7 页 共 8 页5.1ightlit lito所填词在句中作谓语，根据第二句中的invited可知，应用一般过去时，故填lit。6.occur occurred occurredo由主句的时态可知，从句谓语应用一般过去时，故填occurred07.riseroseriseno根据时间状语可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 填 rose。注意此处rise用作不及物动词，不用被动语态。8.shake-shook-shaken。根据climbed可知,此处应用一般过去时，故填shooko9.strike

34、-struck struck。所填词作谓语，由 was可知，此处用一般过去时，故填strucko10.traptrapped trappedo 所填词在句中作后置定语，修饰elderly people,应填过去分词trappedo六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子写作l.I n recent years,peoples irresponsible activities and natural disasters have done great harm to us.Therefore,weshould live in harmony with nature and take good care o

35、f the earth,making it a better home.2.Advocating low-carbon travel in the near neighborhood greatly affected my life.3.Excessive hunting and killing has affected the number of wild animals;some animals have died out and othersare in danger.Fortunately,the government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of positivemeasures.We should try to protect the environment,and only in this way can we successfully prevent thesituation from getting worse.第8页 共8页