2021年新高考英语模拟题分项汇编07完形填空（一）解析版.pdf

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1、专题0 7完形填空（一）1.（2021 届湖南省衡阳市一模）Starting as a journey to find the true meaning of happiness,The SmileProject began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz drove home from school.“I had my windows down and my radio up.I couldnt tell you the name of a single song,but 1211 washappy,“Liz recalled.“22,when I got h

2、ome I posted a Facebook status stating,Day 1:Happiness is.those perfect car 23where the radio just plays all the right songs.As day 1 turned into Day 2,3,4 and now 3,307 24 days of finding joy,The Smile Project has grown intoa widespread campaign with one simple 25：share joy.Liz started writing down

3、 what made her happy each day.This 26 of writing daily joy has 27 manypeople across the globe to pause,reflect,and 28 one joy that may have brushed through their days.She 29 that it was difficult initially to stay true to the 30 of finding gratitude every day 31strength to believe that there is no d

4、ay without 32When she 33 Day 3,000,she wrote:Its easy to feel that what we do is so small,but none of us willtruly be able to grasp the deep 34 that our lives will have on one another.It doesnt have to be about money,just about making the 35 to make someone*s day.21.A.imagineB.rememberC.agreeD.predi

5、ct22.A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However23.A.ridesB.jobsC.shopsD.tests24.A.awkward B.continuousC.passiveD.relative25.A.character B.exampleC.chanceD.task26.A.practiceB.discussionC.differenceD.change27.A.urgedB.orderedC.inspiredD.begged28.A.walk aroundB.wind upC.cut down D.look for29.A.deniesB.d

6、oubtsC.admitsD.guesses30.A.invitation B.commitmentC.discoveryD.pain31.A.curiousB.firmC.temporaryD.complex32.A.trustB.confidenceC.joyD.company33.A.countedB.choseC.leftD.reached34.A.influence B.understanding C.pity D.faith35.A.money B.sense C.way D.effort【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.

7、B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】这是篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Liz为了寻找快乐的真正意义，开启了名为The Smile Project的汽车之旅，记录了每天的快乐，并且在Facebook上发布动态，激励了世界各地的许多人停下来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。2 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不能告诉你一首单曲的名字，但我记得我当时很开心，”利兹回忆说。A.imagine 想象；B.remember 记得；C.agree 同意；D.predict 预测。根据“I couldn,t tell you the name of a singlesong”可知，作者在回忆过去发生的事

8、情，此处应为记得当时很开心。故选B。22.考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我回到家时，我在Facebook上发布动态。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise 否则；C.Instead 反而，代替；D.However 然而。根据but I 1 I was haDDV”可知,因为很开心，所以一到家就在Facebook上面发布了动态。故选A。2 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些完美的汽车旅行，途中收音机播放着美妙的歌曲。A.rides（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行；B.jobs 工作；C.shops 商店；D.tests 测试。根据Happiness is.those perfect car”

9、可知,此处表示完美的骑车旅行。故选A。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一天变成了第二天、第三天、第四天，现在已经持续了 3307天寻找快乐，微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。A.awkward令人尴尬的；B.continuous 连续的；C.passive 消极的，被动的；D.relative 相对的。根据“As day 1 turned into Day 2,3,4and now 3,307”可知，此处表示寻找快乐的日子是连续不断的。故选B。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.character特征，性格；B.example例子；C.chance机会；D.

10、task任务。根据sharejoy”可知，微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。故选Do26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种写每日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人停下来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。A.practice练习，惯例；B.discussion讨论；C.difference不同；D.change变化。根据writing daily joy”可知，记下每天的快乐已经成为一种习惯。故选A。27.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.urged催促；B.ordered命令；C.inspired激励，鼓舞；D.begged乞求。根据“many people a

11、cross the globe to pause,reflect,and 8 one joy that may have brushed throughtheir days.”可知，这种写每日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人。故选C。28.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.walk around四处走动；B.wind up最终落得；C.cut down砍倒，减少；D.look for 寻找。根据“This 6 of writing daily joy has 7 many people across the globe topause,reflect”可知，写下每日快乐的习惯激励了许多寻找快乐

12、。故选D。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承认，一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。A.denies 否认;B.doubts 怀疑；C.admits 承认；D.guesses 猜。根据“it was difficult initially tostay true”可知，她承认，一开始很难坚持。故选C。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.invitation邀请；B.commitment献身,承诺；C.discovery发现；D.pain痛苦。根据finding gratitude every day”可知，此处表示每天寻找感恩的承诺。故选B。31.考查形容词词义

13、辨析。句意同上。A.curious好奇的；B.firm坚定的；C.temporary暂时的；D.complex复杂的。根据t it was difficult initially to stay true to the 10 of finding gratitude every day”可知，此处表示一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。故选B。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.trust信任；B.confidence自信；C.joy快乐；D.company公司，同伴。根据上文“many people across the globe to pause,refl

14、ect,and 8 one joy that may have brushedthrough their days.”可知，此处是信息词jo y 的词汇复现。故选C。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她写到第3000天时，她写道:“很容易觉得我们所做的事情微不足道,但我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。A.counted数；B.chose选择；C.left离开；D.reached抵达，达到。根据“Day 3,000”可知，此处表示当她写到第300()天时。故选D。34.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.influence影响；B.understanding理解；C.pity遗 憾;

15、D.faith信心，信任。根据“that our lives will have on one another.”可知，此处表示我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。故选A。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不一定和钱有关，只要努力让别人过得开心就行了。A.money钱；B.sense意识；C.way方式，方法；D.effort努力。根据to make someone*s day.”可知，此处表示只要努力让别人过得开心就行了。故选D。2.(福建省2021届高三诊断性考试)When Leah was 10,she saw a need for change in the world,

16、People are supposed to show 21 andsympathy,“she says.But that wasnt happening.Leah decided to 22 her hand-made bracelets at a local event and asked each person who got one to do akind deed for someone else.A note 23 to each bracelet said,Lets just show other people they are _24As Leah gave out brace

17、lets,25 spread.She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide,and to hearfrom people whod delivered kind deeds.One person 26 a tired store clerk with sandwiches.Another paid fora strangers coffee.A story that 27 touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp!”shesays.When Leah could

18、nt 28 requests for the bracelets,she began selling wristbands with Kindness Travelson the outside and kind*on the inside in 29 languages.So far,she has sent out 10,000 wristbands.She has 30 a party for kids at a homeless shelter,paid rent forhurricane 31 and more,using the money from wristbands 32 a

19、nd donations.Leah hopes to 33 other kids who want to help others.Just come up with ideas!N ever be 34 J shesays.Age is just a 35 You always have the power to do something.21.A.pleasure B.patienceC.loveD.curiosity22.A.pick up B.put awayC.show offD.hand out23.A.compared B.attachedC.openedD.connected24

20、.A.ignored B.infectedC.valuedD.engaged25.A.word B.passionC.anxietyD.happiness26.A.bothered B.surprisedC.upsetD.embarrassed27.A.genuinely B.hardlyC.slightlyD.relatively28.A.deny B.advanceC.meetD.delay29.A.native B.complexC,naturalD.different30.A.attended B.organizedC.canceledD.postponed31.A.victims B

21、.researchersC.reportersD.observers32.A.sales B.fundsC.designsD.advertisements33.A.respect B.contactC.recommendD.encourage34.A.mean B.scaredC.contentD.proud35.A.gap B.problemC.numberD.barrier【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 10岁的Leah认为人们应该表现出爱和同情，于是决定在当

22、地的一次活动上分发她手工制作的手镯，并要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事。当 Leah分发手镯时,消息传开了。她开始收到来自世界各地的手镯请求，并听取那些曾经做过善事的人的意见。她还通过臼己出售腕带和捐赠的钱来帮助他人，鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们应该表现出爱和同情，”她说。A.pleasure快乐；B.patience耐心；C.love爱；D.curiosity好奇。根据后文“and sympathy”以及Leah通过分发手镯来呼吁人们重视他人，可推测她认为人们应该表现出爱和同情。故选C。22.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Leah决定在当地的一次活动上分发她手

23、工制作的手镯，并请每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事。A.pick up捡起；B.put away放好；C.show off炫耀；D.hand out分发。呼应后文“As Leah gave out bracelets”指 Leah分发她制作的手镯。故选D。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个手镯上都附着一张纸条，上面写着：“让我们向其他人展示他们被重视。A.compared 比较；B.attached 附属；C.opened 打开；D.connected 连接。根据前后文语境“Anote.to each bracelet”可知，指手镯上附有Leah的纸条，应用attache故选B。24.考查动词

24、词义辨析。句意：每个手镯上都附着一张纸条，上面写着：“让我们向其他人展示他们被重视。A.ignored 忽视；B.infected 传染；C.valued 重视；D.engaged 参与。结合上文“asked each person whogot one to do a kind deed for someone else”可知Leah要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事，说明她希望人们向其他人展示他们被重视，故选C。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当 Leah分发手镯时，消息传开了。A.word话语，消息；B.passion激情；C.anxiety 焦虑；D.h叩piness 幸福。根据后文“

25、She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide”可知 Leah分发手镯的消息传开了，word spread“消息散布得很快”符合语境。故选A。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人用三明治给一个疲惫的店员带来了惊喜。A.bothered烦恼；B.surprised 使惊讶；C.upset 使心烦；D.embarrassed 使尴尬。结合上文“to hear fiwn people whod delivered kinddeeds”可知此处列举的都是他人为别人做的善举，故推测是一个人用三明治给一个疲惫的店员带来了惊喜。故选B。27.考查副词词义辨析

26、。句意：有一个故事真正触动了我的心，那就是有人建立了一个无家可归者的营地!A.genuinely真诚地，真正地;B.hardly几乎不;C.slightly些微地;D.relatively相当地。根据后文“touchedmy heart was that someone established a homeless camp”可知，此处是指这件事情真正触动了 Leah内心的故事，故选Ao28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Leah无法满足人们对手镯的需求时，她开始用不同的语言销售外面写着“友善之旅”，里面写着“善良”的腕带。A.deny否认；B.advance提前；C.meet满足，遇见；D.d

27、elay延期。根据后文“she began selling wristbands”可知指，Leah的手镯无法满足人们的需求，所以开始售卖腕带。故选C。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当 Leah无法满足人们对手镯的需求时，她开始用不同的语言销售外面写着“友善之旅”，里面写着“善良”的腕带。A.native本地的；B.complex复杂的；C.natural自然的；D.different 不同的。根据第三段中She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide”可知，Leah 收到的是来自世界各地的手镯需求，所以推测她用不同的语言写的。故选D。30.考

28、查动词词义辨析二句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A.attended参加；B.organized组织；C.canceled取消；D.postponed延期。根据后文“a party for kids at a homeless shekel”指为孩子们组织了一个聚会。故选B。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A.victims受害者;B.researchers研究人员；C.reporters记者；D.obs

29、ervers观察者。结合上文“paid rent fbr hurricane”可知指为遭受了飓风的受害者付了房租，故选Ao32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A.sales销售；B.funds资金；C.designs设计；D.advertisements广告。呼应上文“she began selling wristbandsLeah用的是腕带销售和捐赠的钱来帮助他人。故选 Ao33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leah希望鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。A.respect尊重；B.contact联系；C

30、.recommend 推荐；D.encourage 鼓励。根据前后文“Leah hopes to.other kids who want to help others 知，Leah希望通过自己的行为来鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。故选Do34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“多想点点子！永远不要害怕，她说。A.mean吝啬的；B.scared害怕的；C.content 满意的；D.proud 自豪的。根据后文“You always have the power to do something.可知 Leah鼓励他人总是有能力去做一些事情，所以是说让别人不要害怕，多有一些想法。故选B。35.考查名词词义

31、辨析。句意：年龄只是个数字。A.gap间隙;B.problem问题；C.number数字；D.barrier障碍。根据下文“You always have the power to do somehing.”可知年龄在Leah看来只是个数字，无论处于哪个年龄段都可以为别人提供帮助。故选C。3.（2021届湖南省六校高三联考）Wimbledon tournament was going on.Though I am not a great follower of the game.I decided to 21this one,only because Rafael Nadal was play

32、ing.And then there was his 22.“Weird（古怪的）was thefirst 23 that came in my mind when I saw him-waist-length hair,tongue piercing,tattoos.As the match began,there were loud 24 for Nadal.But as the game 25,it seemed that Nadalwas made to run on every rally by this“weirdo”.The 26 was shocked.How could he

33、 play like this?By the second set,it had become 27 that Dustin Brown(by that time everyone knew his name)wasbeating Nadal 28.So every rally that Brown won.there were loud cheers.Even I had started cheering forhim now.My uncle was visiting us that evening.As he saw all this,he said,“Look at all these

34、 envious people.They areso happy that an accomplished person is getting 2930 struck me.I started feeling 31 that even I was enjoying seeing a great player going down.Even after the 32 finished and Brown won,I was low.My dad saw all this.Before going to sleep,he kept his hand on my shoulder and 33 in

35、 my ears,Theywere not cheering because they felt good that a great man was 34.They cheered because that weirdo,showed everyone that even the best can be beaten if you try hard,no matter how you look.Brown gave them _35.Good night,son!【答 案】21.A.lookB.playC.watchD.show22.A.opponent B.friendC.teammateD

36、.roommate23.A.personB.reminderC-nameD.thought24.A.voicesB.cheersC.feelingsD.songs25.A.went onB.called onC.kicked offD.set off26.A.audience B.playerC.listenerD.visitor27.A.doubtfulB.meaningfulC.wonderfulD.obvious28.A.unfortunatelyB.effortlesslyC.fruitlessly D.basically29.A.strickenB.knockedC-beatenD.

37、worried30.A.PressureB.SadnessC.ExcitementD.Pleasure31.A.gladB.relaxedC.strangeD.guilty32.A.matchB.trainingC.testD.struggle33.A.laughedB.jokedC.whisperedD.warned34.A.competingB.improvingC.realizing D.falling35.A.benefitB.hopeC.freedomD.fun21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【解

38、析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观看温布尔登网球公开赛的经历以及感想。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定看这场比赛，只是因为拉斐尔纳达尔在场上。A.look看；B.play玩；C.watch 观看；D.show 展示。根据“Wimbledon tournament was going on.”可知，作者决定观看(watch)温布尔顿公开赛的这一场比赛。故选C。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是他的对手。A.opponent对手；B.friend朋友；C.teammate队友；D.roommate 室友。根据By the second set,it had become 7 that Dus

39、tin Brown(by that time everyoneknew his name)was beating Nadal 8 和下文比赛场景的描述可知，此处应为纳达尔的比赛对手(opponent)。故选 A。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“古怪的”是我看到他时脑海中出现的第一个想法齐腰长发，穿舌洞，纹身 A.person 人；B.reminder 提醒物；C.name 名字；D.thought 思考。根据waist-length hair,tonguepiercing.tattoos”对达斯汀外表的描述可知，作者看到这一陌生球员的第一个想法(thought)是，这是个古怪的家伙。故选D。2

40、4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，观众席上为纳达尔大声欢呼。A.voices声音；B.cheers欢呼；C.feelings 感觉；D.songs 歌。根据“So every rally that Brown won.there were loud cheers.Even I hadstarted cheering for him now.”可知，cheers为原词复现。刚开始，观众都为纳达尔大声欢呼。故选B。25.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但随着比赛的进行，似乎纳达尔每个回合都被这个“怪人”逼得满场跑。A.went on 继续；B.called on 号召；C.kicked off

41、踢掉；D.set off 出发。根据“it seemed that Nadal was madeto run on every rally by this“weirdo”.”可知，随着比赛继续进行（went on）下去，似乎每一轮击球纳达尔都被这个无名小卒逼得满场跑。故选A。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众都惊呆了。A.audience观众；B.player选手；C.listener听众；D.visitor参观者。根据How could he play like this?”可知，观 众（audience）惊呆了。故选 A。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显而易见，到第二局时，达斯汀 布朗（

42、那时大家都知道他的名字）已经毫不费力地击败了纳达尔。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.obvious显然的。结合上文对比赛过程的描述和“So every rally that Brown won.“可知，比赛结果显而易见（obvious）。故选D。28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：显而易见，到第二局时，达斯汀 布朗（那时大家都知道他的名字）已经毫不费力地击败了纳达尔。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.effortlessly毫不费力地；C.fruitlessly徒劳地；D.basically主要地。根据上文说的达斯汀逼得纳达尔满

43、场跑”以及下文“So every rally that Brown won.”可知，达斯汀毫不费力地打败了纳达尔。故选B。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴一个有成就的人被打败了。A.stricken打击；B.knocked敲击；C.beaten 打败；D.worried 担心。根据My uncle was visiting us that evening.As he saw all this,he said,“Lookat all these envious people.”可知，作者舅舅认为，观众之所以感到兴奋，是因为他们很喜欢看到功成名就的大人物被打败（bealen）。故选C。30

44、.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵悲伤。A.Pressure压力；B.Sadness悲伤；C.Excitement激动；D.Pleasure 愉快。结合“I started feeling 11 that even I was enjoying seeing a great player goingdown.”可知，听了舅舅的评论，作者突然感到一阵悲伤（Sadness）,反省自己是否也有看到名人落败而落井下石的心态。故选B。31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到内疚，因为即使是我也喜欢看到一个伟大的球员倒下。A.glad高兴的；B.relaxed放松的；C.strange奇怪的;D.gu

45、ilty内疚的。根据“10 struck me.“可知,作者为自己的这种心态感到愧疚（guilty）o 故选D。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在比赛结束，布朗赢了的时候，我还是情绪低落。A.match比赛；B.training 训练；C.test 测试；D.struggle 努力。根据Wimbledon tournament was going on.“可知，直到比赛（match）结束，作者仍然心情低落。故选A。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：临睡前，他把手放在我肩上，在我耳边低声说：“他们欢呼，不是因为一个伟大的选手倒下了,他们感到高兴。A.laughed大 笑;B.joked开玩笑；C.

46、whispered低语；D.warned警告。根据“My dad saw all this.Before going to sleep,he kept his hand on my shoulder”可知，父亲观察到作者的情绪，在睡前对他耳语（whispered）,解开他的心结。故选C。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：临睡前，他把手放在我肩上，在我耳边低声说：“他们欢呼，不是因为一个伟大的选手倒下了，他们感到高兴。A.competing竞争；B.improving改善；C.realizing意识到；D.falling落下;落败。根据They cheered because that*weirdo

47、 showed everyone that even the best can be beaten if you tryhard,no matter how you look.”可知，父亲的理解是，其他观众的兴奋之情并不是由于看到一个伟大的选手落败（falling）,而是看到了即便是无名小卒，只要肯努力，也有希望击败顶级巨星。故选D。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗给了他们希望。A.benefit利益；B.hope希 望;C.freedom自由；D.fun 乐趣。tSJSueven the best can be beaten if you try hard,nJM l,只要肯努力，也有希望

48、击败顶级巨星，因此布朗带来了希望，故选B。4.（福建省龙岩一中2021届高三模拟）Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much,but 21,there will bean exam tomorrow.What will you do?See the film or study for the exam?If you can 22 seeing the filmand work hard at your lessons,it 23 that you have self-control

49、.Self-control is not something you have 24 birth.It needs to be developed in your life.Often,young children will easily be 25 when their needs or wishes are not met at once.26 daily,children see a lot of food,toys and activities that are 27 to them.Many times children do not know how todeal with the

50、ir frustration（沮丧）when they are 28 no or later.Also,sometimes young children do not29 why they are not allowed to do something.In order to have positive experiences at home and in school,children need 30 to learn properly deal with their feelings 31 they cannot get something.These skillswill 32 chil