2022初中英语主谓一致之就远原则经典知识题库.pdf

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1、（文末有答案）2022初中英语主谓一致之就远原则经典知识题库单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、During the quality time at night,the father enjoys watching TV,while the mother together with her threechildren fond of listening to popular songs.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2、Our Maths teacher Mr Yan with his friends often in the park at weekends.A.is

2、runningB.are runningC.runD.runs3、若用于句首，则 except for与 except同义（但 except通常不用于句首）。通常是except for用于句首，表示except的意思。4、Chen Wei,together with her team researching and developing the vaccine（疫苗）to fight against thedisease.A.wereB.isC.areD.be5、Billy with his friends on Sunday afternoon.A play guitarB.plays gu

3、itarC.play the guitarD.plays the guitar6、Mr.Wilson together with his friends Pyengchang.They went there to watch the 2018 Winter OlympicGames.A.has gone toB.have gone toC.has been toD.have been to7、The mother with her little son in our home that rainy night.A.was;onB.was;inC.were;onD.were;at8、In the

4、 movie The Qpta力?（中国机长）,the pilot along with all the passengers lucky to survive the aircrash due to his extraordinary skills.A.wasB.wereC.to beD.being9、Lucy with her parents to the shop this afternoon.A.goB.goesC.are goingD.is going10、are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A.Bil

5、l as well as Lily and LucyB.Neither Mary nor TomC.Not only Peter but also the twinsD.Either Anita or Jack11、一What will you do with the waste paper?一The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.A.is going to sendB.are going to sendC.is going to be sentD.are going to be sent12、Mr

6、.Wang,together with his frie n d s,vo lleyb a ll on the playground now.A.are playingB.is playingC.playD.plays13、Tom as well as his sisters reading books.A.likeB.likedC.is likingD.Likes14、Everyone except them good at.A.are;runningB.is;runingC.are;runD.is;running15、My daughter often with her father pi

7、ng-pong dinner.A.plays;afterB.play;forC.play;afterD.plays;for16s Today s newspaper says John B.Goodenough,with another two s c ie n t is t s,t h is year s NobelPrize for Chemistry.一Yes.And this 97-year-old scientist is the oldest Nobel Prize winner so far.2A.gaveB.was givenC.were given17、Jack with s

8、everal t o u r i s t s from the UK paying a visit to the mainland of China.A who come;isB.who is;isC.which are;areD.that are;are18、The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.would be19、一Summer holiday is coming.Whats your plan

9、?I,as well as my parents going to visit my grandpa in the countryside.A.areB.amC.isD.be20、Yesterday we all went to visit the Great Wall Jenny,because she was ill in hospital.A.besidesB.except forC.withD.except21、So far Tom with Mary 50 left-behind children to do their homework after school.A.helpB.h

10、elpedC.has helpedD.have helped22、一He,together with his parents going to Shanghai in July.How about you?一I*m afraid I have to stay at home.A.are;on my ownB.is;by myselfC.is;by my ownD.are;for myself23、except和 except for则表示一种排除关系,意思是“除了什么之外，不再有 ”，把 除外。需要注意except主要用来谈论同类的东西，这点跟except for是有区别的。24、Tom wi

11、th his family busy the Spring Festival.A.are;prepare withB.are;prepares forC.is;preparing forD.is;preparing of25、Xue Zhiqian s latest album Animal World,with his p o s te rs,w e ll.3A.sellsB.sellC.is soIdD.are sold26、Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.iswaitingB.was

12、 waitingC.were waiting27、Li Yuchun with her f a n s,v is it in g the art museum at this time yesterday.A.wasB.wereC.had been28、一 Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students Tai Lake.A.has gone toB.have gone toC.has been toD.have been to29、Mrs Green as well as her children playing badminton.A.isB.

13、amC.areD.be30、The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.A.givesB.has givenC.have given31、The Smiths with Mr.Wang in that factory.A workB.worksC.workingD.is working32、Look!Molly with her baby dogs on the grass in the sun.How lovely!A.lieB.liesC.is lyingD.are l

14、ying33、-Where s Mary?-S he s not in.She with her mother at the supermarket.A.shopsB.is shoppingC.shopD.are shopping34、Lucy,together with her two brothers,often to the park on Sundays.4A.goB.goesC.are goingD.is going35、Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Li to enter the patient*s room.A.bein

15、g invited;allowedB.are invited;are allowedC.invited;is allowedD.invited;are allowed36、Every student as well as some teachers who going to do volunteer work asked to be at theschool gate before 7:30 in the morning.A.is,isB are,isC.is,are37、He,as well as his p a re n ts,g o in g to visit Shanghai in J

16、uly.A.beB.amC.isD.are38、James with the Greens going to the park if it tomorrow.A.are,won1 t rainB.are,doesn*t rainC.is,won*t rainD.is,isn t rainy39、The little girl with two pet dogs when the police found them.A.was sleepingB.were sleepingC.issleepingD.are sleeping40、My sister with my parents dumplin

17、gs when I got home yesterday.A.are makingB.is makingC.was makingD.were making41、The teacher along with her students the Palace Museum when we came across her.A.were visitingB.was visitingC.has visitedD.have visited42、一There are so many children for a chance to go abroad for further study.一Really?Jan

18、e with her parents there.A wait;have just been toB.to wait;has just beenC.waiting;has just gone543、besides表示一种累加的除外关系，意 思 是“除了什么之外，还有 ”虽 然 含 有“除了”之意，但是重点是“还 有 ，所 以 besides后面的名词也是包括其中的。44、My brother together with my parents at a meeting today.A.isB.amC.areD.be45、Peter with his classmates_for the bus

19、when the earthquake happened.A.iswaitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting46s Tony with his two elder brothers some stories by Uncle Kai every night.A.tellsB.are toldC.is told47、The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation.A.is goingB.are goingC.goesD.g

20、o48s Everybody except Tom and Paul in the classroom when the teacher came in.A.areB.isC.wereD.was49、The boy with his two dogs in the yard when the storm hit the city.A.is playingB.are playingC.were playingD.was playing50s-Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei tons of attention wherever they go.一 Yeah,they

21、are very successful.We believe that struggle（奋斗）creates history and hard work makes a_ future.A.gets;brightlyB.get;brightC.gets;brightD.get;brightly51、Katy,with her sister S a n d y,v i s i t her Aunt Peggy.A.are going toB.is going toC.are going52、All the students except Tom from school since the cl

22、ass ended.He is really hard-working.6A.have leftB.has leftC.have been awayD.has been away53、Everyone,including my parents,_going to be at the party.A.isB.areC.wereD.will54、Susan as well as her parents climbing the mountain now.A.amB.isC.areD.be55、Oh,if s time breakfast.He with his classmates lunch a

23、t the dining hall.A.for;haveB.to;hasC.for;hasD.to;have56、Mr.Wang as well as his wife planning to go to Beijing for a holiday next month.A.wasB.isC.areD.were57、Henry,with his f r ie n d s,v o lle y b a ll every Sunday afternoon.A.playB.playsC.dont playD.are play58、Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging

24、and s w im m in g,a s one of the best all-round forms ofexercise.A.considerB.is consideredC.are consideredD.considers59、The little girl can speak English Japanese.A.as wellB.as goodC.as well asD.as good as60、-Where s Mary?-She,s not in.She with her mother at the supermarket.A.shopsB.is shoppingC.are

25、 shopping61、一Have you heard about that school bus accident?一Yes,fortunately all on board including the dr i v er.7A.were savedB.was savedC.have savedD.has been saved62、All the students except Lin Tao here.A.areB.isC.beD.am63、Our teachers also love us so deeply our parents.A.exceptB.besidesC.includin

26、g64、一What is Jim doing?He with his parents the museum.A.visitsB.is visitingC.are visitingD.visit65、She as well as you from the same country-China.A.isB.areC.wasD.am66、一Zhang Hua,where is Liu Meimei now?She with her twin sister the fashion show tomorrow.A.are getting ready to haveB.is getting ready f

27、orC.will get ready forD.gets ready to have67、Oh!Jennifer with her parents dinner there.A.is havingB.are havingC.have68、Tommy often with his family to the park on weekends.8A.goesB.goC.are goingD.went69、Emily with her family dinner now.A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.are having70s Tom.together with his frien

28、ds,often to the old peoples home to cheer the old up.A.goB.goingC.goes71、一Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students Haibin Park.A.have gone toB.has gone toC.has been toD.have been to72、Peter along with his parents a walk after supper every day.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.took73、Mr.Smith,together wit

29、h his s o n s,s u p p e r at 7 o clock yesterday evening.A was eatingB.were eatingC.was eatD.were eat74、Kate as well as her classmates never snacks in class.A.eatB.eatsC.to eatD.is eat75、Yang Liwei,together with 13 other pilots of the PLA Air F o r c e,t o be an astronaut in January,1998.A.is chosen

30、B.are chosenC.were chosenD.was chosen76、Tom,together with his parents to the zoo this time yesterday.A.is goingB.are goingC.was goingD.were going77、Edward was excited that his wife his children invited to the party with him.9A.and;wasB.together;wereC.as well as;wasD.along with;were78、The room with t

31、hree windows in front of our classroom.A.ofB.part ofC.isD.are79、Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A.isB.wasC.areD.were80、一 He,together with his parents going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?一 Im afraid I have to stay at h o me.A.are;on my ownB.is,by myselfC.is;by my o

32、wnD.are;on myself81、The boy with his parents eating fruit and vegetables.A.to likeB.likeC.likesD.liking82、She,with her s i s t e r,a music class now.A.haveB.is havingC.are havingD.has83、一 The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.Y e s,d i f f i c u l t i e s,m a n y exciting thin

33、gs.A along with;therell beB.as well as;therell haveC.together with;itll84、Ma r y,i s my friend,as well as her s is t e r s,C h in e s e in China.A.that；are studyingB.which；have studiedC.who；studyD.who；studies85、Animals rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can.

34、A.such asB.for exampleC.as exampleD.like as10（文末有答案）2022初中英语主谓一致之就远原则_011参考答案1、答 案：A解 析：句 意：在晚上的黄金时间，父亲喜欢看电视，而母亲和她的三个孩子喜欢听流行歌曲。考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时，句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致，此处的themother是单数，因此谓语用单数形式，排 除 B/D；根 据 enjoys可知，第二个分句也应用一般现在时。故 选 A。2、答 案：D解 析：句 意：我们的数学老师严先生和他的朋友经常在周末在公园里跑步。考查动词时态。根据时间状语。f

35、ten可知，句子是一般现在时，故排除A、B项；根 据“就远原则”，主语Our Maths teacher Mr Yan是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式runs。故 选 D。3、4、答 案：B解 析：句 意：陈薇和她的团队正在研究和开发抗新冠肺炎疫苗。考查be动词和就远原则。根据英语语法，主语后面有together with连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数由主语单复数决定。本句主语Chen W ei为第三人称单数形式，故 be动词也应用单数形式is。故 选 B。5、答 案：D解 析：句 意：比利星期天下午和朋友们弹吉他。乐器的前面要加定冠词th e,排除A,B；此句的主语是Billy,with

36、 his11friends作状语，故谓语动词要用三单形式，答案为D。小提示：主语是名词或代词的单数时，尽管后面跟有but.except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例 如：l.The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum,那个老师与他的学生一起将参观博物馆。2.Nobody but two boys was late for class.除了两个男孩没有人上课迟到。3.My father as well as his workmateshas been to Beijing.我父亲和他的同事曾去过

37、北京。6、答 案：C解 析：句 意：威尔逊先生和他的朋友们一起去过平昌。他们去那里观看2018年冬季奥运会。考查时态和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了某地，还未回来；have/has been to去过，已经回来。根据They went there to watch the 2018 Winter Olympic Games可知他们已经回来了，排除 AB；根 据 togetherw ith可知谓语和前面的主语保持一致，Mr.Wilson”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。7、答 案：A解 析：试题分析：句 意：这位母亲带着她的小儿子在那个雨夜住在我们家。The mother

38、 with her Httle son做主语时谓语动词的数要根据with前主语的数确定；具体到某一夜晚用on。故选Ao8、答 案：A解 析：句 意：在 电 影 中国机长中，飞行员和所有乘客都很幸运地在飞机失事中幸存下来，因为他非凡的技能。考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词，根 据 the pilot along with all the passengers可知,谓语动词取决于thep ilo t,是单数，故选A。129、答 案：D解 析：句 意：露西和她的父母今天下午去商店。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根 据 this afternoon可知，句子是一般将来时be going to do结构，排除

39、A 和B选项。with修饰中心词，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，离谓语最远的主语Lucy是第三人称，所以助动词用is,故 选 D。10、答 案：C解 析：句 意：不 仅 Peter而且双胞胎都对在业余时间听流行音乐感到疯狂。考查主谓一致。as well as和（就远原则）；neither nor两 者 都 不（就近原则）；not only but also不但 而且 （就近原则）；either or两 者 其 一（就近原则）。根据空后动词are可知主语为复数；有根据主谓一致原则，只有选项C 的 the twins是复数，且符合题意。故选C。11、答 案：C解 析：句 意：-你会怎么处理废纸？-废纸

40、以及旧书将会被送到回收公司。废纸以及旧书只能“被送”，需要使用被动语态，排除A B,本 题 是“将要被送，用 is/are going to be sent,A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B,所以谓语动词参照前面的The waste paper,这是一个不可数名词，所 以 be动词选用is,故选C。12、答 案：B解 析：句 意：王先生和他的朋友们正在操场上打排球。13考查时态。A.are playing现在进行时；B.is playing现在进行时；C.play 一般现在时；D.plays 一般现在时、单三形式；根据时间状语now判断空格用现在进行时，主语Mr.Wan

41、g是单数第三人称，together withhis friends是伴随状语，所以，be动词的形式用is,故 选 B。13、答 案：D解 析：试题分析：句 意：汤姆和她的妹妹喜欢读书。as well as his sisters在这里是做伴随状语，主要是T o m,短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。本句话用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数，根据题意。故 选 D。考 点：考查动词时态14、答 案：D解 析：句 意：除了他们，每个人都擅长跑步。考查系词和动词形式辨析题。except除 以外，指不包含所排出的对象；everyone每个人，强调个体，三单人称，系

42、词需用is,可排除A C 两项。be good at擅长做某事，介词at后接名词或动名词，run是重读闭音节，其动名词形式需双写词尾的u 再加ing；根据句意和语境，可知选D。15、答 案：A解 析：句 意：我女儿晚饭后经常和她父亲打乒乓球。考查动词时态以及介词用法。根 据 often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语my daughter是单数形式，动词用三单形式，排 除 B 和 C 选项。after在 之 后；for为了。根 据“ping-pongdinner”可知，是晚饭后打乒乓球，故选A。16、答 案：B14解 析：句 意：今天的报纸上说John B.Goodenough和另外两个科学家一

43、起，被授予今年的诺贝尔化学奖。是的。且这位97岁的科学家是目前为止年纪最大的诺贝尔奖获得者。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题意可知John B.Goodenough是诺贝尔奖获得者，与 give之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done”；主语John B.Goodenough是单数，be动词用waSo故 选 Bo17、答 案：A解 析：句 意：杰克和几名来自英国的游客正在参观中国大陆。考查定语从句和主谓一致。第一空是定语从句，先行词tourists表示人，是复数形式，因此定语从句用wh。或that引导，谓语用复数形式。come from=be from

44、 来自，因此第一空用who/that are或 who/that come,排 除 BC两项。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，此处Jack是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。18、答 案：A解 析：句 意：地震发生时，老师和她班上的6 个女孩和8 个男孩正在参观博物馆。考查主谓一致和时态辨析题。根据when the earthquake struck可知要用一般过去时，可排除C 和 D；而主语the teacher是单数，可排除were,故选Ao小提示：在英语语法中，介词短语原则上不做主语，所 以“主语+介词短语”处于主语的位置时，谓语动词只与其中的在“主语”有关，

45、而 与“介词短语”没有关系。主语是复数人称，谓语动词需用复数；主语是单数人称，谓语15动词则用单数。19、答 案：B解 析：句 意：暑假就要来了，你有什么计划？我和我的父母打算去乡下看望我的爷爷。考查主谓一致。are用于主语为复数或第二人称you的时候；am 用于主语为I 的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；be是动词原形。句中as well as连接了并列的主语，谓语动词应根据就远原则，与 as well as前的主语一致。因此本题应与I 一致，用 am。故 选 Bo20、答 案：D解 析：试题分析：句 意：昨天除了詹妮我们都去参观长城了，因为她生病住院了。besides除了 （还有），exc

46、ept除了 ，指从总数中减去，with带有。except for也 表 示“除 以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而 except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。结合句意，故 选 D。考 点：考查介词的用法。21、答 案：C解 析：句 意：到目前为止，汤姆和玛丽一起帮助50名留守儿童放学后做作业。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根 据 So fa r可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone；本句主语Tom为第三人称

47、单数，故用助动词has0故选Co22、答 案:B16解 析：句 意：他和他的父母七月份要去上海。你呢？恐怕我得一个人呆在家里。考查就远原则与by oneself的用法。together with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应和它前面的主语he 致，故 AD排 除；by oneself是“独自 的意思。故 选 B。23、24、答 案：C解 析：句 意：汤姆和他的家人正忙着为春节做准备。考查主谓一致及动词短语。第一个空，with适 合“就远原则”，主 语“Tom”是第三人称单数，因此谓语系动词 用 i s,排除A、B 选 项；第二个空，prepare for sth.为 做准备，排 除 D 选

48、项；且 be busy doing sth.表示“忙 于 做 某 事 ；故选Co25、答 案：A解 析：句 意：薛之谦的最新专辑 动物世界连同他的海报卖得很好。考查主谓一致。sell卖，主语一般是人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动意义。主语album（专辑）是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境，可知选A。26、答 案：B解 析：句 意：地震发生时，彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根 据 when the earthquake happened.可知此处是含有when的过去进行时态，17结构为：was/were+现在分词。此句中真正的主语是Pete

49、r,所 以 be动词用was。故 选 B。27、答 案：A解 析：句 意：昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。28、答 案：A解 析：句 意：王先生在哪里？他和他的学生一起去了太湖。考查have been to和 have gone to 的区别。句子主语为he,together with his students是介词短语，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式，B、D 选项可排除。have been t。意 为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已不在那里了；have gone to意 为“已经去了某地，说话

50、时此人还没回来。根 据 问 句 Where is Mr.Wang?”可知，此处指的是王先生去了太湖还未回来，故应用has gone to。故选A。29、答 案:A解 析：句 意：格林太太和她的孩子们正在打羽毛球。考查主谓一致。主 语 是 Mrs Green as well as her children,用 as well as连接主语时，需满足 就远原则所 以 be动词用is。故选A。30、答 案:B解 析：句 意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里已经演出了十次。18考查时态和主谓一致。gives给，动词三单；has given给，现在完成时结构，have given给，现在完成时结构