2022届广东省深圳中学高考英语考前模拟演练英语试题 （解析版）.pdf

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1、2022年深圳中学高考考前模拟演练英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题L 5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the woman s phone?A.In the bedroom.B.In the kitchen.C.In the sitting room.2.What s the time now?A.6：20.B.6：30.C.7：00.3.What does the man usu

2、ally have for breakfast?A.Fried rice noodles.B.Fried pancakes.C.Noodles.4.What will the two speakers do next Wednesday?A.Go for a picnic.B.Hand in their reports.C.Have a science class.5.What does the man offer to do for the woman?A.Give her money back.B.Exchange the item.CRepair the item.第二节（共 15小题；

3、每小题L 5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man call?A.To ask for a favor.B.To talk about a meeting.C.lb ask about his daughter.7.How long will the meeting last?A.For an hour.B.For two ho

4、urs.C.For three hours.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does Linda work?A.At a hospital.B.At a restaurant.C.At a bank.9.What does the man do on Saturday morning?A.He does some cleaning.B.He washes the clothes.C.He does some shopping.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Where did the woman go on a business trip?A.o Boston.B.

5、To Chicago.C.To New York.11.What does the man do?A.An engineer.B.A gardener.C.A businessman.12.What,s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.olleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Couple.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.What does the man already have for the barbecue?A.Vegetables.B.Drinks.C.Meat.14.Who will bri

6、ng wine?A.Robert.B.Alice.C.Michael.15.What will the man buy?A Cheese.B.Onions.C.Tomato sauce.16.What does the man think is the great thing about a barbecue?A.Choosing how you want your meat cooked.B.Doing a variety of fun outdoor activities.C.Choosing a good place for a barbecue.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。1

7、7.How was the speaker traveling down Main Street?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.18.What did the speaker do that afternoon?A.He went to a park.B.He went to the bank.C.He went to the cinema.19.What was the young man doing when the police found him?A.Buying something.B.Drinking in a bar.C.Running up the s

8、treet.20.How much was the reward that the speaker received?A.$100.B.$200.C.$l,000.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 16小题；每小题2.5 分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you enjoy reading?Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommendgreat books for you to read:My favorite book is D

9、ont Die,My Love by Lurlene McDaniel.I love all her books,but thiswas the first one I read and I have to say,it is by far my favorite.It doesnt end like other books,andI cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great!Nancy is a detective who has many fantastic ideas!I love itbecause ifs a book from

10、when my grandma was my age,and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park.It is funny,so please add it on your booklist.You dont want to miss out funny stories!I would suggest Growing Trouble by Judy Blume.It is based on real things that happened toJudy Blume.It is

11、about a girl,Alice,who meets some girls at a new state.They become friends,make a club and meet once a week.They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in theirclass and put him as number one.I think every girl should read this because it is about our growingup.I read a book called Neela:V

12、ictoiy Song and it was so good that I read it twice!It takes placein India in 1936 and this 12 year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father!It has lots of historyin it!I also learned a lot about different cultures!The authors name is Chitra Baneijee Divakaruni.1.According to the reader,Skinny

13、Bones can be described as a story.A.sad B.historyC.funny D.detective2.From which book can we learn different cultures?A.Skinny Bones.B.Nancy Drew.C.Dont Die,My Love.D.Neela:Victory Song.3.Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?A.Both the reader and the readers grandma love this book.B.Its based on real thin

14、gs that happened to the author.C.Ifs about a 12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.D.Il doesnt have a comiYion ending like other books.4.This passage is mainly written for.A.parents B.teachersC.writers D.children【答案】I C 2.D 3.A 4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是美国的读者推荐的一些好书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的It is fu

15、nny,so please add it on your book list.（它很有趣，所以请把它加到你的书单上。）”可知，在读者看来，可以被描述为有趣的故事，故选Co【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的I also learned a lot about different cultures!（我还学到了很多不同的文化！）”可知，从 这 本 书 里 我 们 可 以 学 到 不 同 的 文 化，故选D。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 I love it because ifs a book from when my grandma was my age,and I can sha

16、re the fun with her!（我喜欢它，因为它是我奶奶在我这个年纪的时候的一本书，我可以和她分享乐趣！）”可知，读者和他/她奶奶都喜欢这本书，故选A。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Do you enjoy reading?Here readers of your age from all over theUnited States recommend great books for you to read（你喜欢读书吗？在这里，来自美国各地与你同龄的读者为你推荐了一些好书）”和第二段的“this was the first one head（这是我读的第一本）”以及推荐人对

17、故事的描述可知，本文共推荐了 5 本书，而且这5 本书的内容是写给孩子们的故事，因此推断读者是儿童，所以这篇文章目的是为儿童推荐图书，是写个孩子们的。故选D。BSmile!I shouted,holding a yellow sign up on a busy street in Seattle.We were threethousand miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip.Wehad two aims.One was to try out our new Smile!sign

18、s and see how much kindness and joy wecould spread in Pike Place Market.The other was to raise$80 by doing street performances,enoughfor gas to Portland and a small hotel room.We werent sure how people would react（回应）to our signs.I nervously raised up our signsand shouted,Hi,there!to a young couple.

19、They looked over and felt confused.Then they read oursigns and broke into a smile.Before long,some tourists wanted to take a photo with us and somestrangers stopped to ask us about our signs.In fact,we paid so close attention to our Smile!”project that we forgot the other aim.Beforewe knew it,the su

20、n was setting,and we had no money for our trip to Portland.We sat down to watcha blind musician play the guitar while thinking about what to do.He was packing up when a passingcrowd kicked down his change bowl.He stumbled（绊倒）into the crowd.We rushed to help him,but another man moved more quickly to

21、help him.Once the musician had his money safely returned,we ran over to meet the strange helper andsaid,MWe just wanted to praise you for your good deed.1 He smiled,looking at our signs.nYour tripreminds me of something similar I once did when I was youn,he said.Look!Id like to donate（捐赠）We told him

22、,No,thanks!We are fine.Weve collected plenty of money.*We lied.nPlease letme donate.It will make me feel like Fm a part of this adventure,1 he insisted.And then the strangeropened his wallet and pulled out four$20 bills.The money was exactly what we had intended toraise that day.We were astonished.I

23、t seemed as if he had known somehow.5.Whats the main purpose of the road trip?A.To spread kindness and joy.B.To invite more people to join in the trip.C.To raise money for a trip to Portland.D.To encourage people to take happy photos.6.How did people react to the nSmile!n signs later?A.Disappointed.

24、B.Worried.C.Interested.D.Moved.7.According to the last paragraph,why did the strange helper want to donate money?A.Because he felt pity for the author.B.Because he wanted to join in the project.C.Because he hoped to help the homeless.D.Because he felt sorry for his impoliteness.8.What does the under

25、lined word astonished in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Frightened.D.Surprised.【答案】5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了作者一行人在志愿者旅行活动中用“微笑！”标牌来传播善意和快乐，并搞了个募集活动。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的We were three thousand miles away from home on a RandomActs of Kindness and Volunteerism Roa

26、d Trip.We had two aims.One was to try out our new“Smile!”signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread in Pike Place Market”（我们离家3000英里，参加一个随机的善举和志愿者公路旅行。一个是试试我们新的“微笑”标牌，看看我们能在Pike Place市场里传播多少善良和快乐）可知，此次志愿者旅行活动的主要目的是传播善意和快乐。故选A 项。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Before long,some tourists wanted to ta

27、ke a photo with us andsome strangers stopped to ask us about our sig n s.（不久，一些游客想和我们合影，一些陌生人停下来问我们的标牌）可知，后来，人们对标牌很感兴趣。故选C 项。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Please let me donate.It will make me feel like Fm a part of thisadventure,he insisted.（请让我捐款吧，这会让我觉得，我是这次冒险的一部分，”他坚持说。）可知，这位男士是想参与到这项志愿活动中来。故选B 项。【8 题详解】词

28、句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线单词句子的上文uThe money was exactly what we hadintended to raise that d a y.（那笔钱正是我们那天打算筹集的。）和下文u It seemed as if he hadknown somehow.（看起来他好像知道。）可知，作者他们一行人很“惊讶”，那笔钱正好是预期的，好像这位男士早知道他们需要80美元一样。故选D 项。C“I feel unlikable,lonely and hopeless,“said Lisa,a bright teenager from a loving home.Itseems

29、that nobody wants to become my friend.Whats wrong with m e?”Like Lisa,many of us experience loneliness.The truth is that all people,no matter what theirage or character-even the most outgoing,wealthy and popular experience loneliness at leastsometimes.Its healthy and natural to want to be around peo

30、ple who care.After all,weve ail heard“No man is an island.Thafs true.We all need others in our lives.Solomon,the wisest man who ever lived,explains that if we want friends,we must be friendlyand reach out to others.But it has risk.Because we are often afraid of rejection（拒绝），many of usare unwilling

31、to reach out to others.We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us.But if we want friends,weve got to get beyond this.If making friends is your goal as well,you need to consider taking some measures（措施）.Be willing to take the initiative（主动权）.If you see someone whom you would like

32、 to know,dont wait for her to make the first move.Get close to her and begin a conversation.Let her know ina non-aggressive（无攻击性的）way that you are interested in being friends with her.Reach out to those who are lonely.When you see someone at school sitting alone,go over andtalk to her.And dont let p

33、opularity decide whom you reach out to.Youll often be surprised at thebeautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.Ask questions.Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to door asking about her family.Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with yes or no”.

34、Forexample,dont ask Do you have a dog?Instead,say“So,tell me about your pets.Avoidingasking yes or no questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with aone-word answer.9.Why does the author begin the text with Lisas worry?A.To set a sad tone.B.To share Lisas pain.C.To introduce t

35、he topic.D.To teach readers a lesson.10.What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage?A.Being refused by others.B.Putting ourselves in danger.C.Being treated in a rude way.1）.Losing interest in communicating.11.What can we know from Paragraph 5?A.Shy people are hard to

36、 talk to.B.Popular people are often easy-going.C.Just waiting for chances will waste our time.D.A proper manner is important in making friends.12.Why does the author suggest not asking“yes or no”questions?A.It is considered unfriendly.B.It will leave a bad first impression.C.It shows the poor qualit

37、y of the speaker.D.It isnt good for keeping a conversation going.【答案】9.C 10.A 11.D 12.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何结交朋友。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 feel unlikable,lonely and hopeless,said Lisa,a brightteenager from a loving home.4It seems that nobody wants to become my friend.Whats wrong withme?”（“我感到不

38、讨人喜欢、孤独和绝望，”丽莎说，她是一个聪明的少年，来自一个充满爱的家庭。“好像没有人愿意和我做朋友。我是怎么了？“）”和第二段首句Like Lisa,many of us experience lo n elin e ss.（和 Lisa 一样，我们中的许多人都经历过孤独。）可知，作者用Lisa缺少朋友的忧虑开篇是为了引出下文的话题。故选Co【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Because we are often afraid of rejection,many of us are unwilling toreach out to others.（因为我们常常害怕被拒绝，许多人不愿向

39、别人伸出援手。）可知，主动出击的风险是可能被他人拒绝。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段末尾总结到“Let her know in a non-aggressive manner that you areinterested in being friends with her.（以非暴力的、友好的方式让他感觉到，你有兴趣和她做朋友。）可知，交朋友时方式方法很重要。结合选项，故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Avoiding asking yes or 4no9 questions makes your possible friendnot end your commu

40、nication with a one-word answer.（避免问“是”或“不是”的问题会让你可能的朋友不会用一个词来结束你们的交流。）可知，问对方能用yes或 no回答的问题不利于展开对话。故选D。DScientists have made great discoveries.But how have they influenced our personal lives?Dokids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived?You may be wondering:but why is itimportant to teach k

41、ids about modern-day scientists?First,stories of scientists can encourage kids.Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space,and hes a real,guitar-playing person.He makes singing videos on YouTube!His story can makekids think scientists are also common people.Hearing scientists,stories makes kids t

42、hink“I can dothat too!”But not only that,the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up.Bill Nyewas always refused when trying to be an astronaut.But today,hes made a lot of successes in his roleas a popular science educator and engineer.Besides,ifs no secret that scientific di

43、scoveries requiretrying,and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity.Neil deGrasseTyson,for example,is an African-American,which is not common in his field.Such stories canmake kids think anyone can be a scientist.Its important to know that scientists do

44、nt need to be“gifted or good at school.Often weconsider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school.That doesnt have to be true.They justneed to have a great interest in science.Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them toshow interest in science.As long as theyre intereste

45、d,they are likely to become a scientist in thefuture.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid.Thisis important-no one can do it alone.Scientists,stories can encourage todays young scientists tokeep trying.They51 1 be encouraged not to give up on the dre

46、am of making discoveries.Even if theyhaven5t made important discoveries,their research may help the following scientists.13.What can Chris Hadfields story tell students?A.Scientists are interested in different things.B.Students should have a hobby of their own.C.Scientists can be ordinary like peopl

47、e around us.D.Students should consider scientists as their models.14.Which of the following would the author agree with?A.African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B.Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C.Not all scientists really show interest in science.D.Scientists are

48、 usually good at their schooling.15.The last paragraph shows us that.A.scientists should help each otherB.a scientist should never give up tryingC.making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD.new scientific discoveries may be based on others findings16.What is the text mainly about?A.Why scientis

49、ts are important to us.B.Why students should be taught aboutscientists.C.Why students love stories of scientists.1).Why scientists can encouragestudents.【答案】13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了教授学生关于科学家们的知识的原因，列举了一些著名的科学家的个人经历能够给学生带来的启发。想要通过他们的故事告诉我们，科学家也可以像我们周围的人一样平凡，鼓励孩子永不放弃和表现出对科学的兴趣，还能教导孩子

50、们，知识是建立在别人打下的基础上的。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space,and hes a real,guitar-playing person.He makes singing videos on YouTube!His story can make kids thinkscientists are also common people.Hearing scientists stories makes kids think I can do thattoo，Chris Hadfield是一个去过太