2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（十）（解析）.pdf

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1、备战2022届新高考英语模拟测试卷（十）英语试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 Co1.When will the man stop the bike?A.When he gets to the hill.B.When he starts riding down.C.When he sees the womans hand up.2.What was the womans problem before?A.The space in her bag.B.The speed of her laptop.C.The weight o

3、f her books.3.What did the woman probably give the man?A.Safety instructions.B.A life jacket.C.Special shoes.4.What was the man doing?.A.He was fixing a chair.B.He was driving a truck.C.He was moving furniture.5.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Watch a movie.B.Go to a concert.C.Visit a muse

4、um.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 小题。6.What does the man think of John?A.Hes devoted.B.Hes honest.7.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.

5、B.Workmates.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 小题。8.What do we know about the lesson?A.Its given twice a week.B.Students should look after the animals.C.The cost is three hours of form work.9.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Asking information on growing plants.B.Starting a farm stand.C.Trading for food.听第8

6、 段材料，回答第10至 12小题。10.Who is the woman talking to?A.A reporter.B.A director.11.What do we know about the movie?A.It will have very few special effects.B.It wont have any special effects at all.C.It will have as many special effects as possible.12.When will the movie appear in North America?A.On June 2

7、2nd.B.On June 29th.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16小题。13.What did the woman think of her trip to China?A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.14.What left a bad impression on the woman in Hainan?A.Too many trees.B.The ship service.15.Whats the weather like in Qingdao in December?A.Warm.B.Cold.16.What are the two speakers mainly t

8、alking about?A.The womans work in China.B.The womans tour to China.C.The womans daily life in China.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20小题。17.Why will the speaker collect everyones cellphones?C.Hes annoying.C.Family members.C.An actor.C.On July 10th.C.Tiring.C.The subway system.C.Cool.A.He must follow the rules.B.He

9、 thinks the listeners will cheat.C.He knows they are interruptions.18.What will the speaker do first?A.Give out the test paper.B.Collect the phones.C.Hand out the tape.19.How many questions are there on the test paper in total?A.10.B.20.C.100.20.How does the speaker feel about the listeners?A.Afraid

10、.B.Confident.C.DoubtfuL参考答案及听力原文15 CCBCA 610 ABCAB 1115 ABABC 1620 BACCBText 1W:In order to get up this hill,you II need to go fast.At the top,you need to slow down your speed.M:How will I know when to stop?W:When I raise my hand,I want you to stop your bike.Text 2M:How do you like bringing your lap

11、top to school?I bet it saves you room in your bag.W:Having this laptop has changed my life.1 used to carry many books to my classes.Now,it has reallycured my back problems.Text 3M:Thanks for taking me out on your boat,Christine.I ve never been on one before.W:You re welcome.But before you put one fo

12、ot on this boat,I need you to wear one of these.I don,twant you to be in danger.Text 4M:I thought today was going to be tough,but I found a quick way to get everything out of theapartment.I got all the chairs downstairs and into the truck in less than an hour.W:Great.If 1 1 drive the truck over in a

13、 while.TextsW:Well,if you don,t want to go see the jazz band,what do you want to do?It s already too late to geta ticket for the museum.M:Why don t we just go see a movie instead?It s much cheaper than the other two choices.Text 6W:I honestly think John would move across the country for our company

14、if they asked him.M:I think he would.I would never do that,though.I think they take advantage of him.He deserves tobe paid much better,because he has contributed a lot to our company.I would be annoyed to be here for aslong as he has without getting more money.W:How long has he been working here?M:H

15、e s been here since the beginning.Text 7M:Welcome to Sherry Farms.We have a large range of fresh produce available for purchase over thereat the market stand.If you need any help,please let me know.I will be tending the animals nearby.W:I m actually here for some advice,if that s OK.I heard that you

16、 sometimes give lessons on how totake care of plants,is this true?I am looking to start growing some things at my house.M:That s great.I am glad you are inspired to grow your own food.We do give lessons once a week,onSaturday afternoons.W:Fantastic.How much does the lesson cost?M:The lesson is free.

17、In exchange,the students will be doing three hours of farm work related to theclass.W:That,s perfect.I learn better by working with my hands.Text8W:Before our last break,we were talking with John Phillips and his new movie Earthquake.What wasthe most difTicult aspect of the filming process?M:The act

18、ion scenes.We wanted them to look as real as possible,so we built all these fake buildingsand structures and then destroyed them.W:Wow!You did this to make the movie appear more real?M:Yes.Most movies these days are made in front of a green screen w.It makes it harder for my actorsto do their job.So

19、,I wanted to make one that had as few special effects as possible.W:An earthquake movie with no special effects?M:Ha-ha.Well,I didn*t say there wouldn*t be“any”.W:When will it come out?M:The first showing is on Saturday,June 22nd,but that is just for the actors.It comes out the followingweekend in N

20、orth America and in Hong Kong,China on July 10th.W:Well,I wish you luck with the movie and thank you for coming on the show.M:It was my pleasure.Text 9M:Hi,Lucy.W:Hi,Tony.M:You look really well!Have you been on vacation?W:Sure.I was in China.M:Nice.How was it?W:I had a wonderful time.It was really n

21、ice to get away from work.M:Where did you go?V V:Hainan Island and Qingdao.M:How did you like Hainan Island?W:Well,it s cleaner than I thought it would be,and there are lots of trees,so I liked it better than 1thought I would.But it s huge!And it s really hard to get around.The ship service is terri

22、ble,and ofcourse,they don t have a subway system.We had to rent a car.M:And was the weather good?W:Oh,yes.It was nice and warm in Hainan Island.M:What about Qingdao?W:The weather?It was cooler than Hainan Island.M:Cool in Qingdao?That,s surprising.W:Yeah.And it was a problem because we didn,t take a

23、ny sweaters or anything,but they say it salways like that in December.Anyway,I loved it.It s probably the most beautiful city in China.M:You re lucky!Text 10I will be collecting everyone y s cellphone before the exam.Please come to the front of the room and putyour devices into the basket.Personally

24、,I dont think anyone of you will use your phones to cheat.However,I must take them because this state exam requires me to do it.I know this test is extremely important tomost of you,so I do not believe you would let your phones interrupt you anyway.Now I am going to passout some tape for you to writ

25、e your name on your phone so that none will be mixed up.I cannot give youthe test paper until I have received a phone or you have proved you do not have one with you.While youwrite down your names,I will go over some details about the test.There are 10 questions on each page and10 pages in total,eac

26、h page has a front and back side.Before you hand it in,make sure to fill out both.Iwould not return your test paper once I have received it.I know this test seems scary,but you have allcovered this material before.In my mind,there is no doubt that everyone here will do very well.If you areunsure of

27、a question,skip it and then return to it later.Good luck,everyone.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere s a list of 4 books that I think,are not only helpful but important for today s teenagers.These bookscontain powerful stories and practical concep

28、ts for critical thinking.I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya AngelouEventually,every teen will have to come to terms with suffering and loneliness.This book shows how toapproach even the most challenging trials of life.Angelou?s memoir of her childhood is heartbreaking,but thestrength of her spi

29、rit and her optimism and hope help readers make sense of life.Maya shows us that it,s possibleto develop something inside that can shine brightly,even in the darkest night.The War of Art by Steven Press fieldThis book highlights a very uncomfortable truth about life:if you want to create something,y

30、ou will facemany roadblocks.Whether its naysayers（唱反调者），self-doubt,or laziness,there are lots of things that will keepus from doing what we long to do.Press field helps us easily and clearly identify the enemy of creativity,andoutlines a battle plan to defeat this enemy within.To Kill a Mockingbird

31、by Harper LeeThis is very nearly the perfect book fbr teenagers and a classic American novel.The story is told with suchgoodness（and warmth and humor）that its nearly universally loved.It is so powerfully written that it can actuallyachieve something unbelievable in its readers:it can build empathy（共

32、情）fbr the“other”.And if there*s onething teens need in today s world,it s more empathy.Essentialism by Greg MckeownDo you ever feel busy but not productive?Essentialism shows you how to achieve the pursuit of less.Thepursuit of less allows us to regain control of our own choices so we can channel ou

33、r time,energy,and effort intomaking the highest possible contribution toward the goals and activities that matter.21.What is the purpose of I Know Why the CagedBird Sings?A.To show how to make a battle plan.B.To explain why being creative is important.C.To show how to rise to challenges in life posi

34、tively.D.To explain why one should stay away from naysayers.22.Which of the following helps readers improve their work efficiency?A.Essentialism.B.The War of Art.C.To Kill a Mockingbird.D.I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.23.What do these four books have in common?A.They describe the hardships in life

35、.B.The target readers are children.C.They are based on the authorsy own life.D.They tell positive stories.本文是应用文。介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的好书。21.Co 动作倾向题。根据 I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou 部分中的 This bookshows how to approach even the most challenging trials of life.but the strength of her spirit

36、and heroptimism and hope help readers make sense of life可知，这本书旨在告诉读者如何积极面对生活中的挑战。22.A。间接信息题。根据 Essentialism by Greg Mckeown 部分中的 Do you ever feel busy but notproductive?以及 The pursuit of less allows us to regain control.the goals and activities that matter 可知，Greg Mckeown在他的著作 精要主义中就如何提高效率提出了他的见解。23

37、.D。间接信息题。文章介绍了四本青少年读物，根据第一段中的These books contain powerful storiesand practical concepts for critical thinking 可知，D 项正确。BDistinguishedBaltimore artist John D.Ferguson died Sept.16.The Catonsville resident was81.“His artist eye was in everything he did.His life was art and his family,“said Jennifer C.

38、Jackson,who wasMr.Ferguson s friend fbr nearly three decades.He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about anytopic he was interested in.At shows,people would go crazy for his work,Ms.Jackson said.He was also anenthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.w“His scul

39、ptures were just memorable,n saidMr.Lund,a Washingtonian.I used to say,Ferguson,I don t think you know how to do anything that is lessthan monumental.Mr.Ferguson earned a bachelor*s degree inl961 at Holy Cross University,where he developed an interest inpainting.He served in the Army for two years u

40、ntil being discharged in 1963,and after studying briefly at theBoston Museum School,registered at the Chicago Art Institute,where he studied until 1966,when he entered theUniversity oflllino is Chicago,where he obtained a bachelor s degree in 1966 in fine arts.Mr.Fergusondeveloped his interest and s

41、kills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the MarylandInstitute College of Art s Rinehart School of Sculpture,from which he graduated in 1971 with a master?s degreein fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and sim plicity,M r.F

42、ergusonwrote in his artist statement.a Heavy,bulbous（球根的）forms have been replaced by dancing,winglike forms.The welding（焊接）process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece.Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel,silic

43、on bronze,and Cor-Ten steel;shapedto create these beautiful and unique pieces of art.As you can see,my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12inches to 30 feet or larger.Through the years,his work found its way into such major public and private collections.They encourageoptimism,for they show str

44、ength and affirmation;there*s nothing negative,depressing or anxiety-ridden aboutthem”,wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997exhibition review.24.What did Mr.Lund think of Mr.Ferguson?A.Likeable.B.Admirable.C.Motivating.D.Interesting.25.What did Mr.Ferguson do first after serving in the arm

45、y?A.He studied at the Boston Museum School.B.He got a bachelors degree in fine arts.C.He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.D.He continued his studies at the Mary land Institute College.26.What influences the final sculptures?A.An even larger scale than before.B.The material comprised of met

46、als.C.The shape of elegance and simplicity.D.Welding process as well as material quality.27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.A stylish,stubborn old man B.Sculptures towering into the cloudsC.John D.Ferguson-a famous sculpturer D.The evolution of the sculptural style本文主要简介了艺术

47、家John D.Ferguson的生平及其艺术风格。24.B o 观点态度题。根据题干定位到第二段最后一句His sculptures were just memorable,saidMr.Lund,a Washingtonian.I used to say,*Ferguson,I don t think you know how to do anything thatis less than monumental/（他的雕塑令人难忘，华盛顿人伦德先生说。“我过去常说，弗格森，我认为你不知道如何做那么伟大的事情。），可知答案选B 项。25.A o 直接信息题。根据题干定位到第三段第二句He s

48、erved in the Army for two years until beingdischarged in 1963,and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School,registered at the Chicago ArtInstitute,where he studied until1966,when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago,where he obtaineda bachelor s degree in 1966 in fine arts.（他在军队服役两

49、年，到 1963年退役，在波士顿博物馆学校短暂学习后，在芝加哥艺术学院注册，在那里学习到1966年，同年他进入芝加哥伊利诺伊大学时，在那里于1966年获得了美术学士学位），据此可知答案应该选A 项。26.D o 间接信息题。根据题干定位到倒数第二段The welding（焊接）process and respect for thequalities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece.Most of the sculptures that are picturedin my works are made fr

50、om steel,silicon bronze9and Cor-Ten steel;shaped to create these beautiful andunique pieces of art.As you can see,my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet orlarger.（焊接工艺和对材料质量的尊重是相互关联的，并影响到最后的作品。我作品中的大多数雕塑都是由钢、硅青铜和Cor Ten钢制成的；造型是为了创造这些美丽而独特的艺术作品。正如你所看到的，我的雕塑尺寸从12英寸到30英尺大小不等。），据