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1、1/61真题在线真题在线(北北京京高高考考)假假设设你你是是红红星星中中学学高高三三(1)班班学学生生李李华华，请请依依据据以以下下四四幅幅图图先先后后次次序序，用用英英语语写写一一篇篇周周记记，记记述述父父亲亲出出差期间，妈妈生病，你照料她过程。差期间，妈妈生病，你照料她过程。注意注意：1.周记开头已经为你写好。周记开头已经为你写好。2/612词数不少于词数不少于60。3/61Last Monday，_4/61佳作观赏佳作观赏Last_Monday,_my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip.

2、He would be away for three days.Just the next morning，I found my mother wasnt feeling well.She had a cold.I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her.With my special care，my mother recovered quickly.When my father came back home，my mother told him what had happ

3、ened.He praised me for what I had done.I feel very happy that I have done something for my mother.5/61精彩采撷精彩采撷高级词汇高级词汇记住以下词汇使用方法记住以下词汇使用方法1recover v恢复健康恢复健康2say goodbye to sb.向某人告别向某人告别3go on a business trip 出差出差4prepare.for sb.为某人准备为某人准备5praise sb.for sth.因某事称赞某人因某事称赞某人6/61佳句背诵佳句背诵背诵以下句子，并体会与背诵以下句子

4、，并体会与佳作观赏佳作观赏中相对应句子差异中相对应句子差异Last Monday,my father would be on a business trip for three days.Seeing my fathers driving away,my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.Yet,unfortunately,my mother caught a cold the next morning.Looking at her pale face,I experienced high levels of anxiet

5、y.7/61On hearing what I had done to my mum,my father smiled at me and gave me a big thumb.8/61单词速览单词速览 1._ n小说；长篇故事小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇；异常新奇；异常2_ n.奇遇；冒险奇遇；冒险3_ n.(戏剧戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色一场；现场；场面；景色4_ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊漫游；漫步；漂泊5_ vi.凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着看6_ n.过失；缺点；故障过失；缺点；故障noveladventurescenewanderstarefault9/617_ vt.发觉；认出发觉；认

6、出 n.斑点；污点；地点斑点；污点；地点8_ vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求寻找；探索；寻求9_ n.反面；对立面反面；对立面 adj.相反；相违相反；相违10_ n.数量数量11_ n.礼貌；举止；方式礼貌；举止；方式12_ vi.尖声叫尖声叫 n.尖叫声；喊叫声尖叫声；喊叫声spotseekcontraryamountmannerscream10/6113_ adv.真正地；确实；实在真正地；确实；实在14_ vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰鞠躬；弯腰15_ vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照通行证；许可证；执照_ n.许可；同意许可；同意16_ vi.&vt.

7、认为；说明；总计有认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目说明；理由；计算；账目_ n.会计会计indeedbowpermitpermissionaccountaccountant11/6117_ n.耐性；忍耐耐性；忍耐_ adj.&n.有耐心；病人有耐心；病人18_ adj.难以置信难以置信_ v.相信；信任相信；信任_ n.信念；信仰信念；信仰patiencepatientunbelievablebelievebelief12/61【看单词，学构词看单词，学构词】在在9.contrary一一词词中中，contra为为前前缀缀，能能够够用用来来组组成成名名词词、动动词词或或形形容容词

8、词，意意思思是是“反反对对；相相反反”，相相当当于于against或或 opposite意意 思思。再再 如如：contradict反反 驳驳，驳驳 斥斥；contradiction矛矛盾盾，对对立立；contradictory相相互互矛矛盾盾；contrast对比等。对比等。13/61短语快译短语快译1_抚养；培养；教育；提出抚养；培养；教育；提出2_ 前进；前进；(用于祈使句用于祈使句)能够；往下说能够；往下说3_ 偶然；无意中；不小心偶然；无意中；不小心4_ 盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视5_ 与此相反；正相反与此相反；正相反6_ 冒险冒险bring upgo aheadby accident

9、stare aton the contrarytake a chance/chances14/617_ 衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛8_ 关于；至于关于；至于9_ 造成；做出解释造成；做出解释10_ 说实话说实话in ragsas foraccount forto be honest15/61句式构建句式构建1find宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语Well，towards nightfall I _to sea by a strong wind.嗯嗯，黄黄昏昏时时分分我我发发觉觉自自己己被被一一阵阵大大风风刮刮到海上去了。到海上去了。2had done.when正正/刚刚这时这时The next morni

10、ng Id just about given myself up for lost _by a ship.第第二二天天早早上上，我我正正感感到到绝绝望时候，一艘船发觉了我。望时候，一艘船发觉了我。found myself carried outwhen I was spotted16/613Thats why.那就是为何那就是为何_weve given you the letter.这正是我们给你这封信原因。这正是我们给你这封信原因。4疑问词疑问词ever引导让步状语从句和名词性从句引导让步状语从句和名词性从句You must come _you want and have _you like

11、.您您只只要要想想来来随随时时欢欢迎迎，你你想想吃吃什什么么尽尽管吃。管吃。5It is wellknown that.众所周知众所周知_Americans like to eat a lot.众所周知，美国人喜欢多吃。众所周知，美国人喜欢多吃。Thats whywheneverwhateverIt is wellknown that17/611permit vt.&vi.允许；准许允许；准许 n通行证；许可证通行证；许可证(教材教材P18)Permit me to lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。先生，请让我来带路吧。18/6119/61Marys father wi

12、ll not permit her to stay up late.玛丽玛丽父亲不允许她熬夜。父亲不允许她熬夜。Without_permission，you shouldnt leave the room.未未经许可，你不能离开这个房间。经许可，你不能离开这个房间。20/61【温温馨馨提提醒醒】permit后后不不能能直直接接跟跟不不定定式式，但但应应注注意意be permitted to do sth.结结构构。与与permit一一样样，后后面面跟跟动动名名词词或跟不定式复合结构动词还有：或跟不定式复合结构动词还有：allow，forbid，advise等。等。21/612spot n斑点；

13、污点；地点斑点；污点；地点 vt.发觉；认出发觉；认出(教教材材P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第第二二天天早早上上，我我正正感感到绝望时候，一艘船发觉了我。到绝望时候，一艘船发觉了我。22/61(1)on/upon the spot当场；马上；在现场当场；马上；在现场(2)be spotted with sth.满是满是斑点；点缀着斑点；点缀着(3)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事23/61He spotte

14、d his friend talking with someone in the distance.他发觉朋友在远处和某个人在交谈。他发觉朋友在远处和某个人在交谈。(朗文朗文P1926)He bought the car on the spot.他马上买下了那辆汽车。他马上买下了那辆汽车。The grassland is_spotted_with flowers.草地上点缀着些花。草地上点缀着些花。24/613account vi.&vt.认认为为；说说明明；总总计计有有 n说说明明；理理由由；计算；账目；报道计算；账目；报道(教教材材P18)The fact is that I earned

15、 my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.实实际际上上我我靠靠做做义义工工来来顶顶替替船船费费，这这就就是是我我为为何何衣衣冠不整原因了。冠不整原因了。25/61【一词多义一词多义】写出以下句子中写出以下句子中account词性及含义词性及含义She gave an incomplete account of the incident.n.叙叙述述，描述描述Please charge these goods up to our account.n.账目账目I cant account fo

16、r Peters unhappiness.v.说明说明26/6127/61Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.体育体育用具在电视商业销售收入中占数额日益增加。用具在电视商业销售收入中占数额日益增加。(朗文朗文P13)On no account must you tell him about our plans.你决不能把我们计划告诉他。你决不能把我们计划告诉他。It is wrong not to take the i

17、nterests of the people into_account不考虑人民利益是错误。不考虑人民利益是错误。28/614manner n方式；方法；态度；举止方式；方法；态度；举止manner惯惯用用作作“方方式式；方方法法”意意思思，manners惯惯用用作作“礼貌礼貌”意思。意思。He greeted me in a friendly manner.他以一个友好方式向我表示祝福。他以一个友好方式向我表示祝福。Its bad manners to refuse people who are in trouble.拒绝困境中人是不礼貌。拒绝困境中人是不礼貌。29/611bring up抚

18、养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐(教教材材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他他在在密密西西西西比比河河边边密密苏苏里里州州汉汉尼尼拔长大。拔长大。30/61【一词多义一词多义】写出以下句子中写出以下句子中bring up含义含义These are matters that you can bring up in the committee.提出提出We are brought up to respect others.教育教育Her parents died wh

19、en she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.抚养抚养He was so sick that he brought up everything.呕吐呕吐31/61bring about引发引发bring down使倒下；降低；降低使倒下；降低；降低bring in带进来；赚得，有收入带进来；赚得，有收入bring on使前进；使出现使前进；使出现bring out取出；说出；说明；出版取出；说出；说明；出版32/61(朗文朗文P218)Computers have brought about many changes in the w

20、orkplace.电脑给工作场所带来了很多改变。电脑给工作场所带来了很多改变。The wind brings down a number of trees.大风吹倒了一些大树。大风吹倒了一些大树。I have three parttime jobs，which bring_in about 14，000 a year.我有我有3份兼职员作，一年大约能挣份兼职员作，一年大约能挣14000英英镑。镑。33/61【巧学助记巧学助记】The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot

21、of profit，which brought the company back to life.他他提提出出方方案案降降低低了了生生产产成成本本，带带来来了了大大量利润，使企业恢复了生机。量利润，使企业恢复了生机。34/612go ahead前进；能够；往下说前进；能够；往下说(教材教材P18)Go right ahead.请往下说。请往下说。35/61go ahead with sth.继续继续(做做)某事某事look ahead朝前看朝前看ahead of.领先领先；在；在前面；早于前面；早于ahead of timein advance提前提前36/61We must look ahe

22、ad before we make a decision.我们做我们做出决定之前必须想得远一点。出决定之前必须想得远一点。Two people were ahead_of_us，walking very fast.有有两个人在我们前面，走得很快。两个人在我们前面，走得很快。37/61考点拾遗考点拾遗3on the contrary与此相反，正相反与此相反，正相反On the contrary,volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there,for they are tired of the life on the earth.与与此此相

23、相反反，志志愿愿者者们们迫迫不不及及待待地地想想要要经经历历那那里里生生活活，因为他们厌烦了地球上生活。因为他们厌烦了地球上生活。It wasnt a good thing；on the contrary it was a huge mistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大错误。那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大错误。38/614take a chance(take chances)冒冒险险；试试图图做做某某事事；碰碰运气运气The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。绳子可能会断

24、，但我们只能冒这个险了。You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。开车时，千万别冒险。39/611(教教材材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.嗯嗯，黄黄昏昏时分我发觉自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。时分我发觉自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句句法法分分析析：find后后接接复复合合宾宾语语，carried out为为过过去去分分词词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。短语，在句中作宾语补足语

25、，表被动。40/6141/61(朗文朗文P714)You find more women entering the film business now.你发觉现在有越来越多女性进入电影业。你发觉现在有越来越多女性进入电影业。I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.我发觉自己被一群充满好奇心孩子围住了。我发觉自己被一群充满好奇心孩子围住了。Helen found the poem difficult to_understand海伦海伦发觉那首诗极难了解。发觉那首诗极难了解。42/612(教教材材P22)

26、You must come whenever_you_want and have whatever_you_like您您只只要要想想来来随随时时欢欢迎迎，你你想想吃吃什什么么尽管吃。尽管吃。句句法法分分析析：whenever you want为为让让步步状状语语从从句句；whatever you like为宾语从句。为宾语从句。43/61(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，引导让步状语从句时，相当于相当于no matter when/where/how，意为，意为“不论何时不论何时/何地何地/怎怎样样”。(2)whatever，whoever，which

27、ever，whomever既可引既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。44/61(湖南高考湖南高考阅读了解阅读了解B)Wherever you are，you can accomplish your achievement.不论你在哪里，你都能够实现你梦想。不论你在哪里，你都能够实现你梦想。He knew the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.他知道不论谁接管这个工作，这

28、些档案都是有他知道不论谁接管这个工作，这些档案都是有帮助。帮助。Whatever_she_did was right.她所做一切都是正确。她所做一切都是正确。45/61.单词拼写单词拼写1By law，the youth under eighteen are not _(允许允许)to enter net bars.2Good _(礼礼貌貌)are a very important key to your social success.3We missed the first few _(场场景景)of the play because we were caught in a traffic

29、jam.4The boss wants him to _(解解释释)for each sum of the money he spent.46/615They admitted that they were on the _(地地点点)at that moment.【答案答案】1.permitted2.manners3.scenes4account5.spot47/61.选词填空选词填空1It doesnt seem ugly to me；_，I think its rather beautiful.2 As a boy，his parents left him and he _ by his

30、 grandfather.3He is fond of _，but he loses every time he does so.account for；stare at；take a chance；make a bet；bring up；on the contrary；go ahead48/614Under the rules of the game，you really never know what will happen in the future.You have to _！5_ and do it now；make mistakes，learn from your mistakes

31、 and get better.【答案答案】1.on the contrary2.was brought up3making a bet4.take a chance5.Go ahead49/61.完成句子完成句子1当他清醒过来时，发觉自己迷失在森林深处。当他清醒过来时，发觉自己迷失在森林深处。When he came to himself，he _ deep in the forest.2众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。_ China belongs to a developing country.3不论多么努力，我都不能找到答案。不论多么努力，我都不能找到答案。

32、_，I cant find the answer.【答答案案】1.found himself lost2.It is wellknown that3.No matter how/However hard I have tried50/61宾语从句和表语从句宾语从句和表语从句用适当连接词填空用适当连接词填空1People here are content to let things remain _ they are while they talk about progress.【答案答案】as51/612Ive just read a moving story which happened i

33、n Yushu Earthquake.That is _ my face is bathed in tears.【答案答案】why3 Imagine you are in this situation，and discuss _ you should do something at once.【答案答案】whether52/614He told us _ they would help us with the work.【答案答案】that5He hasnt made it known _ he is going to get married.【答案答案】when53/616The sport

34、 then was a little different from _ we currently know as gymnastics.【答案答案】what7That was _ we camped last time.【答案答案】where8Could you please tell me _ can I get to the nearest bookshop?【答案答案】how54/61话题话题(十三十三)日常活动日常活动场景描写场景描写【写作素材写作素材】提醒提醒：黑体部分用本单元词汇表示。：黑体部分用本单元词汇表示。1今今天天早早上上，我我正正走走在在大大街街上上，就就在在这这时时看看

35、到到了了可可怕怕一幕一幕。_2一辆小汽车一辆小汽车不小心不小心撞到了一个小男孩逃跑了。撞到了一个小男孩逃跑了。_55/613我恰巧我恰巧看到看到了汽车号码，并报了警。了汽车号码，并报了警。_4很快司机就被逮捕了。很快司机就被逮捕了。_5他为自己行为他为自己行为做出了解释做出了解释，并坚持说是小男孩，并坚持说是小男孩过失过失。_56/616他解释令人他解释令人难以置信难以置信。_7他被判处三个月监禁。他被判处三个月监禁。_57/61【连连句句成成篇篇】可可选选取取so，as a result，however，finally等将以上句子连成一篇短文等将以上句子连成一篇短文_58/61【参考范文参考

36、范文】This morning，I was walking in the street when I noticed a terrible scene where a car knocked down a boy by accident and ran away.I happened to spot the number of the car so I called the police；as a result，it was not long before the driver was caught.He accounted for his behavior，and insisted that it was the boys fault.However，his explanation was unbelievable.Finally，he was sentenced to three months in jail.59/61课后限时自测课后限时自测（十三）（十三）60/6161/61