雅思小作文柱图大全省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

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1、雅思小作文柱图第1页The graphs below show the types of music albums purchasedby people in Britain according to sex and age.第2页The three bar charts describe in the percentage of the music albumsales concerning three genres,namely,pop,rock and classical in theUK,and the overall purchases are divided by two cate

2、gories:age andgender.It is exhibited in the graphs that the pop and rock music CDs are soldmore than classical music.Whats more,as shown from the chartsthat men are the bigger consumers compared to their counterpartwomen when it comes to music.It is also worth mentioning thatpeople ages 16 to 24 and

3、 from 35 to 44 are more fond of pop androck.On the contrary,those who are older than 45 are moreinterested in classical music,and their consumption accounts for 20%,ranks the first,then the next is 17%consumed by people ages 25to 34,followed by 3%and o.5%purchased by those who are 35 to44 and 16 to

4、24,respectively.Finally,it must be pointed out that thebiggest buyer of these three kind of music is the group ages 25 to 34.第3页To sum up,younger people are keen on pop and rock,while classical enjoys more popularity among those who are older than 45.Nevertheless,people who are from 25 to 34 seem to

5、 appreciate all three music types.第4页The bar chart below shows the three main causes of land damage in four different areas.第5页The bar chart shows information about the areas of land damagedby human activities in four major continents of the world.The areas of land damage in Africa and Asia are simi

6、lar,totalingapproximately 1,200 million hectares for each,while in Australiaand Europe the numbers are considerably lower,averagingbetween 300 and 400 million.Looking at the causes behind land damages,it can seen from thechart that in Africa,Europe and especially Australia,breeding isthe leading cau

7、se of land loss,damaging approximately 500,110and 380 million hectares of land respectively.Next comes treecutting which takes away slightly larger areas of land than farmingin all the three regions.第6页Asia shows a slightly different picture,wheretree-cutting activities have led to the largestamount

8、 of land loss(450 million hectares).Breeding and farming account for theremaining damage,(380 and 420 millionhectares)respectively.Overall,breeding causes the most pervasivedamage to land around the world第7页The charts below give information about USA marriage and divorce rates between 1970 and and t

9、he marital status of adult Americans in two of the years.第8页第9页这两个柱状图对比了1970年至年30年里美国人结婚与离婚人数以及1970和年美国成年人整体婚姻情况。married and divorced people in the USA 30 years from 1970 to and the overall marital status of US adults in 1970 and.The two bar charts compare the number ofover a span of第10页从图1能够看出，三十年间

10、，结婚人数逐步下跌，离婚人数展现波动。图2显示，年美国成年人婚姻情况较之1970年发生了巨大改变。As can be seen from the first chart,30 years,the number of marriages while the number of divorces,fluctuated.The second chart shows that as compared with the situation in 1970,American adults marital status.over the designatedexperienced a steady fall

11、underwent dramatic changes第11页首先，1970和1980年，美国婚姻数字相同，皆为250万例，离婚数却分别高达100万例和140万例。1990年和年结婚数对比是230万:200万，离婚数对比是110万:100万。我们看到，离婚数最多年份是1980年，同时还看到，年离婚数与1970年持平。,in 1970 and 1980,there was equal number of marriages in USA,both being 2.5 million.However,divorces were as high as 1 million and 1.4 million

12、 respectively.The numbers of marriages for the year 1990 and were 2.3 million versus 2 million while divorces were 1.1 million versus 1 million.We also find that the year 1980 divorces and meanwhile,the number of divorces in To begin withwitnessed the greatest number ofdrew even with that in 1970.第1

13、2页第二，纵览另一图表所表示美国成年人婚姻情况，我们看到：决意不结婚者和离婚者在年百分比都要高于1970年，两组数据对比分别是20%:14%，9%:3%。在结婚和丧偶两项上，1970年数据高于年，数据对比是70%:60%，8%:3%。Secondly,as we look at the other chart,we see that the percentages of those who in a marriage and those who chose to end their marriages by divorce in were both higher than figures in

14、 1970.The two groups of figures are 20%:14%and 9%:3%respectively.the other two categories,married and widowed,the figures for 1970 were higher than those for and they are 70%:60%and 8%:3%respectively.were determined not to beIn terms ofnamely第13页由此，我们了解了过去几十年里美国人对待婚姻态度以及他们多方面婚姻情况。Thus,we the attitud

15、es of Americans towards marriage and their multifaceted statuses in the past decades of years.have gained an insight into第14页The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950,1970,and 1990.第15页变量：时间 交通工具第一类：数据改变特点（bike&foot下降，car上升，bu

16、s先升后降）第二类：数据对比结果（1950年最惯用交通工具,bike&foot)(1950年最不惯用交通工具，car)1990 第16页The bar chart represents a contrast in terms of bus,car,bike,foot as transport tools used by people to go to andfrom work in one European city in the years of 1950,1970 and 1990.From 1950 to 1990,the percentage of people who travelb

17、y bike and on foot decreased from 27%to 7%and 33%to10%respectively.Similarly,the percentage of peopletaking bus dropped after 1970 but increased before that.However,cars percentage use sharply boomed year afteryear.第17页Traveling by bike or on foot were most popular in 1950,but percentage of car user

18、s was much smaller.After twodecades,with the decrease of bike users and travelers onfoot,bus and car gain a lot of popularity.Bus reached itspeak at 27%.In 1990,over one out of three people drive toand from work.All in all,as the economy increases gradually,peopleprefer to go to work and come home b

19、y driving ratherthan taking bus or walking.第18页The graph shows the increasing use of consumer goods(TVs，washing machines,etc.)in the UKSummarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.第19页pThe bar chart indicates the percentage of household c

20、onsumer durables sold in the UK from 1972 to 1983.The goods can be divided into three groups.(先介绍了图表内容，再点明从图表中总结出大致倾向，为下文展开做好铺垫。)pFirstly，a number of appliances were in a high percentage of homes for the entire period These included TVs，vacuum cleaners and washing machines TV ownership was the highe

21、st，growing from 93 to 98 over the eleven-year period,while washing machine ownership，the lowest of this group，increased from 66 to 80第20页pThe second group included the central heating and telephones which showed the most dramatic rise with increases of 27 for central heating and 35 for telephonesAt

22、the beginning of the period,these appliances had been bought by 37 and 42 of homes respectively The final group was appliances that were only introduced into the market during the period shown Video recorder was quickly accepted into households,achieving 18 ownership by 1983The dishwasher had less i

23、mpact,with its ownership slowly rising from 3 to 5 between 1978 and 1983(第二类、第三类电器现在情况与以前相比较。)第21页pIn all，it can be seen from the graph that British households enjoyed all ever-increasing ownership of consumer durables from 1972 to 1983(结尾给出结论。)(194 words)第22页The chart below shows the amount spent o

24、n six consumer goods In four European countries.Write a report for a university describing the information shown below.第23页pThe chart shows that Britain,among the four European countries listed,has spent most heavily on the range of consumer goods included.In every case,British spending is considera

25、bly higher than that of other countries;only in the case of tennis racquets does another country,Italy,come close.pIn contrast,Germany is generally the lowest spender.This is most evident in photographic film,where Germany spends much less than Britain.Germany only spends more than another country,F

26、rance,in two cases:tennis racquets and perfumes.第24页pMeanwhile,France and Italy generally maintain middle positions,averaging approximately similar spending overall.Specifically,France spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy does.Italys spending on toys is equ

27、al between the two.pIt is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits within Europe.第25页The bar chart below shows the results of a survey conducted by a personnel department at a major company.The survey was carried out on two groups of workers:those aged

28、 from 18-30 and those aged 45-60,andshows factors affecting their work performance.第26页pThe bar chart indicates a survey on two different age groups on the factors contributing to make their environment pleasant for working.pThese factors are divided into external and internal factors.The internal f

29、actors are team spirit,competent boss,respect from colleagues and job satisfaction.The external factors are chance for personal development,job security,promotional prospects and money.第27页pOn the internal factors above 50%in both age groups agreed that team spirit,competent boss and job satisfactio

30、n are essential to make their environment pleasant.Whereas on the external factors,there are contrasting results.On the chance for personal development and promotional aspects,80%to 90%of the younger groups were in favor while only less than 50%of the older group thought so.A similar pattern is also

31、 noted on job security.With regards to money,69%to 70%on both age group said it is essential.pIn conclusion,the internal factors have similar responses from the two age groups while they had dissimilar responses on the external factors.第28页The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlines pe

32、r 100 people in selected countries.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given.第29页pThe graph shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 users,for selected countries.Overall,most of the countries included in the graph have more mobile phones subscribers tha

33、n landlines.pMost European countries have high mobile phone use.The biggest users of mobile phones are the Italians,with almost 90 cell phones per 100 people.For example,Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines,with 90 mobiles per hundred people compared to 45 for landlines.Mobile phone us

34、e is low in Canada,with fewer than 40 phones per 100 people.Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile phones.第30页pHowever,in some countries,the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones.One example is the USA,where the number of mobiles,at 50 per

35、 100 people,is much lower than the number of landlines,at almost 70 per hundred.A similar pattern can be seen in Canada.The highest number of landlines in the graph is in Denmark,with about 90 per 100 people.In contrast,the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the UK.pIn conclusion,it see

36、ms that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in North America.第31页p表示向上:increase,rise,grow,improve,go up,climb,take off,shoot up,rocket,soar,jump,recover,bounce backp下降:reduce,decrease,go down,fall,drop,come down,fall off,collapse,crash,slump,plummet,plunge,slide,shrink,dwindle（逐步降低到没有或耗尽）p稳定或水

37、平:remain,stable,steady,constant,stagnate,flatten out,level off,hold,stay at the same level,stabilize,be similar to,there is littlehardly anyno changep在底部:reach a low point,bottom out,recover,reach the bottom,reach the rock,hit a troughp在顶部：reach a peak,top out,reach the highest pointthe topthe summi

38、tthe most,peak inat柱图惯用词汇第32页名词增加：an increase,a rise,a growth,an improvement,an upturn,a surge,an upsurge,an upward trend下降：a fall,a decrease,a decline,a drop,a downturn,a downturn trend形容词和副词abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),considerable(considerably),substantial(ly)(相 当),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally)(急 剧),shar

39、p(ly),quick(ly),rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly),gradual(ly),moderate(ly)(适 当),slight(ly),slow(ly),steady(steadily)柱图惯用词汇第33页Practice:The graph shows Internet Usage in Taiwan by Age Group,1998-.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where rele

40、vant.第34页pThe graph shows changes in the age profile of Internet users in Taiwan between 1998 and.pThe main users of the Internet in Taiwan are young adults between 16 and 30 years old.In 1998,they accounted for more than half of all users.In 1999 the number dropped slightly to 45%,but even in they

41、were the biggest group.pThe second biggest group of users is aged between 31 and 50.They made up 41%in 1998,falling slightly to 37%in.When combined with the 16-30 age group,over 94%of users in 1998 were between 16 and 50.第35页pHowever this number is dropping steadily as more children and older users

42、log on.In 1999,the number of children online quadrupled from 2%to 8%,and it continued to increase in.There were similar increases for older users,rising from 4%in 1998 to 10%in.pIn summary,while adults between 16 and 50 still represent the great majority of Internet users in Taiwan,their share is de

43、clining as more children and older users join the web.第36页Language for comparisons第37页Language for comparisonsmore thanThere are more boys than girls in class A.Class A has fewer girls than boys.fewer than第38页Language for comparisonsthe number ofThe number of boys is larger/greater/higher than that

44、of girls in class A.第39页Language for comparisonsthe percentage ofThe percentage of boys is larger/greater/higher than that of girls in class A(67%and 33%,respectively).第40页Language for comparisonsoutnumberBoys outnumber girls in class A.exceedThe number of boys exceeds that of girls in class A.第41页T

45、he graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960,1980 and.第42页P1The bar graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train,car,tube or bus for commuters in one European city in the years 1960,1980 and.第43页P2The number of people u

46、sing trains at first rose from just under 20%in 1960 to about 26%in 1980,but then fell back to about 23%in.Use of the tube was relatively stable,falling from 27%of commuters in 1960 to 22%in 1980,but climbing back to reach 25%by.第44页P3On the other hand,the use of cars increased steadily from just ov

47、er 5%in 1960 to 23%in 1980,reaching almost 40%by,whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960,falling from just under 35%in 1960 to 27%in 1980 and only 15%in.第45页P4The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960-,and the continued decline in the popularity o

48、f buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in.第46页The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960,1980 and.第47页In 1960,bus was the most popular type of transportation mode,having 40%commuters，

49、which was followed by tube,train and car at 27%,18%and 6%respectively.Twenty years later,the biggest percentage went to train at 28%.Interestingly,people use car and tube shared the same proportion(about 22 percent).At the end of 21st century,car became the most popular choice,which meant 37%people

50、would catch a cab when they chose to work from work.第48页The charts below show the main reasons The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they groups and the amount of support they receiv