unit-4-cancer省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

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1、Unit 4The 10 Deadliest Cancers and Why There is No Cure1/46Related InformationWords and TranslationRoots and AffixesGeneral&Medical ChunksChinese top 10 cancers2/46Related Information3/46ABC，NBC,CBSThe Big Three Television Networks are the three traditional commercial broadcast(over the air)televisi

2、on networks in the United States:ABC,CBS and NBC.From the 1950s to the late 1980s,the Big Three dominated U.S television.以下是美国传统三大广播电视企业推出热门电视剧：4/46 American Broadcasting Company美国广播企业Desperate HousewivesGreys Anatomy5/46 National Broadcasting Company（美国）全国广播企业Friends6/46 Columbia Broadcasting Syste

3、m哥伦比亚广播企业。CSI=crime scene investigation犯罪现场Big Bang Theory生活大爆炸7/46 福克斯 被称为第四大广播电视企业辛普森一家 The SimpsonsPrison Break越狱8/46Mayo Clinic 梅奥医学中心（Mayo Clinic）是美国最大医疗服务设施之一，三个院区分别位于亚利桑那州斯科茨代尔市，佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔市和明尼苏达州罗切斯特市。Mayo服务宗旨是“病人需求第一”（“the needs of the patient come first.”）。为了实现这个目标，梅奥罗切斯特诊所聘用多达3万员工，其中名为临床医师

4、。我们每年有超出50万就诊量，其中包含约 5000名国际病人。9/46她始建于十九世纪末。在美国南北战争时期，有一个叫梅奥（Mayo）医生在部队行医，内战结束后，他开始在罗切斯特（Rochester）建立自己私人诊所梅奥诊所（Mayo Clinic）。以后他两个儿子从医学院毕业也加入到老梅奥诊所行医，他们陆续又聚集了很多医生、护士等医疗人员，实施大家合作、优势互补、知识技能和经验共享行医方法。Mayo Clinic developed gradually from the medical practice of a pioneer doctor,Dr.William Worrall Mayo,

5、who settled in Rochester,Minn.,in 1863.His dedication to medicine became a family tradition when his sons,Drs.William James Mayo and Charles Horace Mayo,joined his practice in 1883 and 1888,respectively 10/46Drs.William James Mayo(left)Charles Horace MayoDr.W.W.Mayo11/46air v.1.公开发表(意见、观点、理论等)，使公众注意

6、 to air ones views on family life 公开表示他对家庭生活意见2.（用电视或无线电)播放，播出：The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country.这个电视采访节目将向全国各地播放。3.使通风，使换气 to air the room 使房间通风4.晾(衣服、被褥等)，风干，晾干；The sheets were aired on the line.床单晾在绳子上5.带出去散步：to air the bird 遛鸟12/46feature vt./vi.If sth.features a

7、 particular person or thing,they are an important part of it以为特色，是特色A concert featuring music by Mozart以演奏莫扎特音乐为特色音乐会13/46副vice/deputy/associate/assistant/sub-副主席 vice president副市长 vice mayor副校长 vice president/principal/deputy headmaster副处长 deputy division chief/director general副教授 associate/assista

8、nt professor副编辑 sub-editor14/46elusive a.Difficult or impossible to find or catch or achieve or remember or understand难找到，难抓住;难实现;难记;难懂a rare and elusive bird 珍稀且难以捕捉鸟elusive memory 稍纵即逝回想15/46crafty a.狡猾，阴谋多端；巧妙The government has craftily put up all the hidden taxes.政府巧妙地提升了全部隐蔽税。16/46screen v.To t

9、est sb.to find out if they have a particular illness 测试，检验（疾病）He recommends screening pregnant women for diabetes.他提议对孕妇进行糖尿病测试。Screening n.检验，检测The lump was discovered during routine breast screening.17/46claim say sth is true,声称，断言It was claimed that 听说demand sth.要求，索要，索取claim responsibility/victo

10、ry负担责任，取得胜利夺取生命The severe flooding has claimed over 500 lives18/46-gress walk 行走progress：进步，步行aggress：攻击，侵略congress：议会，大会，代表大会digress：离题、egress：出口ingress：入口19/46 Translation20/46Translation 1The dread and fear that can come with a cancer diagnosis have their roots in its nature.诊疗出癌症使人们惊慌不已，根源在于它们是人

11、类杀手。21/46Translation 2Cancer cells,and how they grow,remain unpredictable.in some patients and resurface.癌细胞及其生长机制一直无法预测，有时令人感到神秘。甚至在接收一些看似有效治疗之后，狡猾癌细胞也会在一些患者身上暂时隐藏起来，随时可能复发。癌细胞及其生长机制一直无法预测，有时令人感到神秘。甚至在接收一些看似有效治疗之后，狡猾癌细胞也会在一些患者身上时隐时现。22/46Translation 3Here are two major types:non-small cell lung can

12、cer.in.肺癌分为非小细胞性肺癌和小细胞肺癌两大类。前者最为常见，后者扩散速度更加快。预计死于肺癌和支气管癌人数将超出157,000。肺癌有大类：最常见是“非小细胞肺癌”；另一个是扩展速度更加快“小细胞肺癌”。预计死于肺癌和支气管癌人数将超出157,000。23/46Translation 4Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women in the United States,after skin cancer,according to the Mayo Clinic.据梅约诊所统计，在美国妇女乳腺癌发病率仅次于皮肤癌，位

13、居第二。24/46Translation 5A closely related cancer is intrahepatic bile duct cancer,which occurs in the duct that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine.与肝癌亲密相关是肝内胆管癌，发生在由肝脏向小肠输送胆汁胆管内.25/46 词根词缀！词根词缀！26/46Bronch(i)-bronchus 支气管Bronchitis支气管炎Bronchospasm支气管痉挛Bronchoscope支气管镜Bronchiectasis支气管扩

14、张27/46Col(o)-colon 结肠Colonitis结肠炎Coloclysis结肠灌洗Colostomy结肠造口术28/46Recto-rectum 直肠Rectoscope 直肠镜rectoclysis 直肠滴注法-clysis 灌洗29/46-cyte/cyt(o)cell 细胞Granulocyte粒细胞Cytoderm细胞壁Cytoscopy细胞检验30/46Semin(o)-seed 种子,精液Disseminate semino-种子散布，广为传输Semination受精31/46Leuk/c(o)-white 白色Leukocyte白细胞；白血球Leucoderma白斑病

15、32/46-emia blood condition血症Anemia贫血Septicemia败血症白血病leukemia33/46Myel(o)-脊髓，骨髓Myelitis脊髓炎，骨髓炎Myelocyte髓细胞Myelopathy骨髓病34/46Lymph(o)-lymph 淋巴Lymphatic system淋巴系统Lymph node淋巴结35/46-oma tumor 肿瘤Sarcoma肉瘤Lipoma脂肪瘤36/46intra-within 在内intravenousadj.静脉内intraoperative adj.手术发生37/46hepat(o)-liver 肝Hepatitis

16、肝炎Viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎Hepatic 肝炎38/46Abdomin(o)-abdomen 腹部Abdominaglia腹痛Addominocentesis 腹腔穿刺术Abdominoscopy腹腔镜检39/46Ov(o)-;ovari(o)-ovary 卵巢 Ovariectomy卵巢切除术Ovariopathy卵巢病40/46Urin(o)-,ur(o)urine 尿Urinology 泌尿学Urinate v.小便，撒尿Urination n.小便41/46Esophag(o)-esophagus 食管eso-下Phag(o)-吞噬Esophagotomy食管切开术

17、Macrophagocyte巨噬细胞42/46General phrasescome withhave ones root in second only to.Be characterized bySurvival rateWeight lossBring light to 由所产生根源在于仅次于以为特征存活率体重减轻给带来曙光43/46Medical Phrases致癌剂头号杀手肺癌及支气管癌结肠癌直肠癌良性细胞乳腺癌胰腺癌Cancer-causing agentsTop killerLung and bronchial cancerColon cancerRectal cancerBeni

18、gn cellsBreast cancerPancreatic cancer44/46Medical PhrasesProstate cancerTransport spermBone marrowLymphatic systemLymph nodeIntrahepatic bile duct cancerUrgency to urinateEsophageal cancer 前列腺癌输送精子骨髓淋巴系统淋巴结肝内管道癌尿急食管癌，食道癌45/46 Chinese Top 10 Cancers1.lung cancer2.liver cancer3.gastric cancer4.esophageal cancer5.colon and rectal cancer6.cervical cancer7.breast cancer8.nasopharynx cancer9.leaukemia10.lymphoma46/46