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1、The Open Window1/412.DescribingFeelingsShegasped,suddenlyfeelingsickandempty.Shedidnotknowwhethersheshouldstayorrunaway.Shejustsattherespeechless,tearsrunningdownhercheeks.Shedidntdaretolookathim.“Howcouldthisbehappening,”sheaskedherself.Shewasengulfed（吞没）byacloudofuncertainty.Itwasasifeverythingshe

2、hadalwaysbelievedinandhopedforhadbeenripped（撕裂）awayfromherinonesecond.Shefeltastheworldwascrumblingtopiecesrightbeforehereyes.Tremblingandsickatheart,Emmastoodupandwalkedawaywithoutsayingaword.PartOnePreparation2/41SampleWritingHeartbreakandweariness（倦怠）sweepingoverher,shedroppedherheadinherhandsand

3、tearswelledup（涌上眼眶）andoverflowed.Shesobbeduncontrollably,findingherselfinvadedbyabitterfloodofemotion,engulfedbyacloudofuncertainty,anddefeatedbyherwilddream.Everythingseemedsofragilethatitmightberippedawayfromherinasplitsecond（一刹那）.Shefeltasiftheworldwascrumblingintopiecesrightbeforehereyes.Grief-s

4、tricken（极度悲伤）,Emmagottoherfeetandwalkedawaywithoututteringaword.3/41DescribingaPersonsAppearanceHerlongblackhairisassoftandglossyaslustroussilk.Heralmond（杏仁）-shapedeyesareasdeepasalimpid（清澈）lake.Hercurvedeyebrowsarelikecrescents（月牙）hangingovertwobottomlesslakes.Herwhitefaceislikeflawless（无瑕疵）andexqu

5、isite（精巧）porcelain（瓷器）.Herredlipsarelikefreshly-pickedcherries.Hercurvaceous（曲线）figureisasslenderandslimasaspringwillow.4/41Theyoungwomanwastall,withafigureofperfectelegance.Shehaddarkandabundanthair,soglossy（有光泽）thatitthrewoffthesunshinewithagleam,andafacewhich,besidesbeingbeautifulfromregularityof

6、featureandrichnessofcomplexion,hadtheimpressivenessbelongingtoamarkedbrowanddeepblackeyes.Shewaslady-like,too,afterthemannerofthefemininegentilityofthosedays.那妇女身材颀长,体态优美之极。她头上乌黑浓发光彩夺目，在阳光下熠熠生辉。她面孔不但皮肤滋润、五官端正、容貌秀丽，而且还有一对鲜明眉毛和一双漆黑深目，十分楚楚感人。就那个时代女性举止幽雅风范而论，她也属贵妇之列，她自有一个端庄风韵。5/41Shewasrefinedbythatswee

7、tnessofChristianfeelingwhichgivesawomandignity一股隽永基督徒气息把她外貌变得高雅、尊贵6/41Whatisashortstory?Ashortstory,firstandforemost,mustbethenumberofplotsconcisefromeverypointofview,andeconomicalwithwords.Everywordcounts.oneplotoronemaintheme.Itmaybeonesingleeventthatprovespivotal（关键）inthelifeofthecharacter,andtha

8、teventwillillustratethetheme.Nosuperfluous（多出）orirrelevantinformation.7/41thenumberofcharactersthetimespantheendingcanhaveanumberofcharacters,butonlyoneortwoofthemcanbedevelopedindepth.Toomanydiversedimensions(ordirections)willdilute（稀释）thethemeafewhoursorafewdaysasurpriseendingthatcanbehumorous,iro

9、nicalorevenmoralisticWhatisashortstory?8/41HectorHughMunrowasatvariousstagesinhislifeacolonialpoliceman,ajournalist,ahistorian,anauthor,andasoldier.Heisbestrememberedforhisfiction,forwhichheadoptedthepen-nameSaki-fromtheRubaiyat鲁拜集(600shortfourlinepoems)ofOmarKhayyam,inwhichseveralsectionswereaddres

10、sedtoaSaki.9/41MunrowasborninAkyab实兑,Burmain1870.HeenjoyedhischildhoodinBurma(evenraisingatiger-cub)untilhisfathersenthimbacktoScotlandtoberaisedbytheirtwomaidenaunts.Hectorregardedtheauntsastyrantsandmanybelievethathelatertookhisacerbic（尖刻）revengeontheminhisfiction.10/41Hebecameaforeigncorresponden

11、tinRussiaandtheBalkans,whichiswhenhewrotemanyofthehumorousshortstories.Heenlisted（应征入伍）attheageof44.Herefusedoffersofacommission（委任）,claimingthathecouldnotexpectsoldierstofollowhimunlesshehadexperienceofbattle.Hewroteinthetrenches（战壕）andwaspromotedtoLanceSergeant(中士).InNovember1916,hewasshotbyaGerma

12、nsniper(狙击手).11/41InhisearlystoriesSakiportrayedeccentric(古怪)characters.Forexample,Tobermory,inwhichacat,whohasseentoomuchscandalthroughwindows,learnstotalkandrepeattheguestsviciouscommentsabouteachother.TheOpenWindowwasatale-within-a-tale.IntheshortstorySredniVashtarayoungboymakesanidolofhispetferr

13、et(雪貂).Itkillshisoppressivecousinandguardian,Mrs.DeRopp,modelledonSakisauntAgnes.12/41Thisunhappychildhoodisthekeytothecrueltyinalmostallhisshortstories.ThisisthecaseofTHEOPENWINDOW.Again,thisstoryprovidesacommentaryonanothercharacteristicSakiobservedaboutVictorian-Edwardian（1837-1910）times:thestron

14、gstreak（倾向）ofcrueltythatranbeneatheventhemostgenteel（上流社会）scenarios(场景).13/41Itwasacommonpracticeinthosedaysfornewcomerstopresentthemselveswithlettersofintroductionfromamutualacquaintance;thiswasasubtlewayofdeterminingthatthenewcomerwas“allright”andnothreattothestatusquo（现实状况）oftheneighborhood.Thegi

15、rlreceivesherguestwithashowofpolitenessbutthentreatshimwithcontempt.14/41Victoriansdidnotreceiveoutsiderskindly,andMunro,asanoutsiderhimself-asicklyboybornofScottishparentsinBurma,raisedbymaidenaunts,shuttledofftoboardingschoolattheageoftwelve-undoubtedlyfeltthebrunt(折磨)oftheVictorianshatredoftheout

16、sidermostkeenly.Thatsenseof“otherness”(另类)iswonderfullyconveyedinthisquirky(古怪)butdarktale.15/41presently(l.1)inashorttime(formaluse):e.g.Thedoctorwillbeherepresently.Presentlyabellrangandtheyalltrooped（鱼贯而入）intoschool.esp.AmEandScotE:now,atthistimeHeispresentlylivinginSeoul.16/41endeavortodosomethi

17、ng(l.3)vi.tryveryhard(fml.)e.g.Theyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.endeavorn.attemptorefforte.g.Pleasemakeeveryendeavor/makeendeavorstoarrivepunctually.Humanendeavorcouldturnbackthetidesoffate.人定胜天17/41besupposedto(l.6)e.g.Thestudentsaresupposedtorunmaday.Menarenotsupposedtocry.tohaveto;tohaveadut

18、yoraresponsibilitytoe.g.Weweresupposedtohavegoneawaythisweek,butDebbiesillsowecouldntgo.besupposedto:beintendedto18/41buryoneselfinaparticularplace(l.8)goandspendtimethere,usuallyalonee.g.Hewouldvoluntarilyburyhimselfinthesedesertregions.e.g.Bestbookstoburyyourselfinafteryourlifegoestohell.buryyours

19、elfinyourwork/studies:普通版：straightAstudent种族版：straightA-sianstudent崇敬版：straightA-mazingstudent羡慕嫉妒恨版：straightA-holestudent腹黑诅咒版：straightA-loneforeverstudent非人类版：straightA-lienstudentgrind,studybug,nerdburyyourheadinthesand两耳不闻窗外事e.g.Wecantcontinuetoburyourheadsinthesandwemustlearntofacefacts.19/41di

20、stinctregret(l.17)1.clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttypee.g.twoentirelydistinctlanguagesthingssimilarinformbutdistinctinnaturebedistinctfrom2.clearlyseen,heard,smelled显著，清楚e.g.Theoutlineoftheshipbecamemoredistinct.Oxbridgegraduateshaveadistinctadvantagewhenapplyingforjobsinthecivilservice.The

21、footprintsarequitedistinct;theymustbefresh.distinctive:有特色，与众不一样，尤其E.g.ShortandsimplesentencesaredistinctiveofHemingwaysstyle.20/41distinctiveAlcoholhasavery_smell;itsquite_thesmellofwine.Shehada_appearancebecauseofherdarkbrows.Silkis_rayon(人造丝)ineveryrespect.Thereisa_improvementinyourstudy.Ihadthe_

22、impressionthathedidnotlikeme.Nowthatsheknewshewaswrong,therewasa_changeinherattitude.distinctivedistinctivedistinct fromdistinctdistinctdistinctdistinct from21/41mutter(l.20)mutter,murmur,mumblevi.咕哝；喃喃自语vt.咕哝；埋怨地说；低声含糊地说嘟嘟囔囔，自言自语murmur人、微风或小溪等低沉、柔和或连续声音。mutter多指他人不易听到低语mumble说话含糊不清，像老头老太婆一样22/41giv

23、eway(l.39),giveawayYoumustgivewaywhenyoucometothisjunction.Adeadlockwasreachedinthediscussions,asneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Thebridgegivewayundertheweightofthelorry.放弃；泄露；分发；出卖Johngaveallhispossessionsawayandbecameamonk.giveawaysecretsgavehimselfawaygiveawaythehandoutsThecompanygivesawayfreec

24、ouponsfordrinks.企业发放饮料赠券。23/41waterproof(l.45)bomb-proofautomobile,bullet-proof,fireproof,proofread24/41prospect(l.58)Theynowfacetheprospectofhavingtosettleforjobswithlowersalary.adetailedreviewofthecompanysprospect(chancesofbeingsuccessful,esp.intheircareer)theappealingprospectofaquietweekendtheapp

25、allingprospectofapacked/hecticweekendprospectiveemployee25/41stray(l.61)Touristsoftengetlostandstrayintodangerousareas.Arailwaylinecrossestheparksochildrenmustnotbeallowedtostray.Ifyoureyesormindstrays,youdontconcentrateonorlookatoneparticularsubject,butarethinkingaboutotherthings.straylambgoastray2

26、6/41inthenatureof(l.65)Itisinhernaturetobejealousofotherpeoplesgoodfortune.Hisrequestwasinthenatureofacommand.27/41delusion(l.66),illusiondelusion:typicallysuggestsadisorderedstateorminde.g.sufferingfromadelusionthatshehatedhimillusion:ascribingtruthorrealitytosththatseemstobetrueorrealbutinfactisno

27、te.g.clingtotheillusionofhappinessNoonereallyhasanyillusionsaboutwinningthewar.28/41uptotheeyes(l.72):utterly,extremelyIamuptomyeyesinwork.Heisuptohiseyesindebt.(uptohisneckindebt)29/41shiver(l.73)shiver:因严寒或情绪突变而出现短时间轻微、快速颤动。shudder:因为恐惧、震惊等而引发全身突然而强烈地战栗。30/41inthedeepeningtwilight(l.77)inthegather

28、ingdarknessinthetwilightofmycareerinthetwilightofmyage(forpeople:暮年）31/41dusk(l.81),twilight(l.77)(at)dusk薄暮，黄昏(inthe)twilight拂晓；薄暮，黄昏；微明；朦胧(at)dawn32/41expressionsofhorrorlostitsself-possessednotebreakoffwithalittleshudderitwasallpurelyhorribleaghastlytopicshiverslightlydazedhorrorinhereyesachillof

29、namelessshockgrabwildlyat33/41chant(l.81):repeatawordorphraseagainandagainDemonstratorschantedslogans.Thecrowded“Jay,Jay,Jay,Jay”.34/41imminent(l.84)danger/threat/storm/eminent35/41atshortnotice(l.96):improvising1.Thereisnooneavailableatsuchshortnoticetotakeherclass.2.Allourthingsstayedinoursuitcase

30、,asifwehadtoleaveatamomentsnotice.3.Canyoubereadyattenminutesnotice?4.Firefightsmustarriveatthespotonasecondsnoticetorescuefirevictimsandpeoplespossessions.36/41specialty(l.96)1.akindoffoodthatisverygoodinaparticularareaorrestaurante.g.localspecialty2.asubjectorjobthatyouknowalotaboute.g.Hisspecialt

31、yisMedievalEnglishliterature.speciality(BrE)37/41phrasesandexpressions(5)asuccessionof(6)domuchtowardshelping(7)undergocure(8)alivingsoul(17)atoneofregret(18)practicallynothing(21)anundefinablesomething(48)acreepyfeeling(57)rattleon(58)adesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfuleffort(60)afragmentofattenti

32、on(61)eyesstray(62)anunfortunatecoincidence(65)violentexercise(66)laborunderthedelusionthat(66)totalstrangerandchanceacquaintance(67)ailmentsandinfirmities(67)causeandcure(68)onthematterof(70)brightenintoalertattention(75)dazedhorror,chillshock,namelessfear(76)swingaround(76)lookinthedirection(77)in

33、the(deepening)twilight(81)outofthedusk(91)haveahorrorof38/41Ex.2.Findingwords1)dreadful(l.38)2)theirbodieswereneverrecovered(l.39)3)creepyfeeling(l.48)4)littleshudder(l.49)5)horrible(l.58)6)ghastly(l.59)7)unfortunatecoincidence(l.62)8)shivered(l.73)9)dazedhorror(l.75)10)chillshock(l.75)11)namelessfe

34、ar(l.75)12)Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse(l.80)13)mostextraordinaryman(l.88)14)ghost(l.90)15)cemetery(l.92)16)newlyduggrave(l.94)17)losetheirnerve(l.95)39/41keytoexercisesVocabulary:1.1)I2)D3)H4)A5)J6)C7)E8)F9)G10)B2.1)A.recoverB.restored/recoveredC.restored2)A.emigrateB.immigratedC.migrate3)A.stamme

35、rsB.mutteringC.stammer4)A.fragmentsB.sectionC.portion5)A.masculineB.masculineC.male6)A.successiveB.successionC.successor3.1)restful2)brisk3)scarcity4)yawned5)toaday6)retreat7)endeavor8)brokeoff9)avoidance10)putupwith11)chanted12)waterproof40/414.1)Thestatementbythemilitary2)asfarastheeyecouldsee3)Lifesdifficultenough4)Wesuddenlybecameconsciousof5)outofplaceinapalace6)undergoneaseriesofmodifications7)inthenatureofacampaign8)desperateneedofrepair9)shouldntjudgebyappearances10)refusedtogiveaway41/41