2020安徽省中小学新任教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2020 安徽省中小学新任教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考点、准考证号。同时在答题卡背面左 下角填写姓名和座号，每个书写框只能填写一个阿拉伯数字,要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。2.请考生认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、准考证号、座号与本人姓名、准考证号、座号是 否一致。3.答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项的要求。答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他符号。4.答其他题目时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必 须在题号

2、所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。5.考试结束，务必将试卷和答题卡一并上交。6.本考试为闭卷考试。满分 120 分，考试时间 150 分钟。I.单项填空（本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.When the food and drinks were sent to the villagers in the flood-stricken area,they _accepted the timely support.9._things are made easy b

3、y breaking them into parts and teaching themexplicitly.A.PlainB.ObviousC.StraightforwardD.Complicated10.It was only after Bob left_she realized the friendship meant a lot to her.A.what B.sinceC.that D.when11.Linda would then feel guilty for her anger and_ by doing even more for thechildren.A.survive

4、B.compensateC.withdraw D.complain12.By the end of October 2021,the local airport13I just found that I didnt bring any cash.Could you lend me 30 yuan?_,but Ive only got enough to pay for my meal.II.完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读以下短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few weeks before the 1996

5、 Atlanta Olympic Games,I received a phone call fromBilly Payne,the Chai man of the Atlanta Organizing Committee.I had been lookingforward to swimming in Atlanta,mostly because it was an 16 to defend my Olympictitle in the 800-meter freestyle,but also because it 17 that my swimming careercould finall

6、y come to an end.Billy was calling to 18 me to run the Olympic torch at the Opening Ceremonies.I didnt give a direct a want my legs to be 20.“If you run the torch,it willbe the greatest moment of your Olympic career,“Billy 21 said.I wasnt sure ifI believed him,but I 22 to try.The night of the Openin

7、g Ceremonies came,and before long it was my 23 to receivethe torch.I stood on the dark track,with 10000 24 from all over the worldstanding in the field.I received the 25 from Evander Holyfield and began my run.Carefully and very slowly,I 26 my way to the top of the stadium.As I stood therewith the t

8、orch,Muhammad Ali emerged from behind me!The crowd 27 and began screaminghis name.It felt like the entire stadium was shaking!I slowly and steadily passedthe 28 to Ali.Ali was not the same person in 1996 that he was at the Rome Olympics in 1960.It took 29to stand there and light that cauldron.Many t

9、hings could have gonewrong,but he was there,doing his best to inspire the world again.I didnt win any medals at my final Olympics in Atlanta.But the brief momentwith Ali during the torch lighting 30 my perspective.Life is not about winning orvictories,but courage.16.A.excuseB.agreementC.idea D.oppor

10、tunity17.A.ensuredB.meantC.concludedD.stressed18.A.teachB.forceC.askD.forbid19.A.After allB.In additionC.Therefore D.Instead20.A.shortB.strongC.tiredD.recovered21.A.finallyB.casuallyC.temporarilyD.hesitantly22.A.refusedB.decidedC.forgotD.continued23.A.duty-B.fault C.dreamD.turn24.A.athletes B.volunt

11、eersC.audience D.runners25.A.messages B.signalC.order D.torch26.A.made B.lost C.pushedD.cleared27.A.fled B.eruptedC.ran inD.sat down28.A.card B.ticketC.medalD.flamein.阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shows that playing a musica

12、l instrumentcan improve a persons hearing ability.As a part of the study,two groups of peoplelistened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group weremusicians,while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicianswere able to hear the talking person more clearly

13、.“Musicians hear better,says Kraus,“because they learn to pay attentionto certain sounds.Think about violinists in an orchestra.When the violinists playwith the group,they hear their own instruments and many others,too.But theviolinists must listen closely to what they are playing,and ignore the oth

14、er sounds.In this way,musicians are able to concentrate on certain sounds,even in a roomwith lots of noise.Gottfried Schlaug,a doctor at Harvard Medical School,works with strokepatients.Because of their illness,these people cant say their names,addressesor other information normally.However,they can

15、 still sing.Dr.Schlaug wassurprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually speak.Whydoes this work?Schlaug isn，t sure.Music seems to activate different parts of thebrain,including the damaged parts.This somehow helps patients to use that partof the brain again.Music improves co

16、ncentration,memory,listening skills and our languageabilities.It can even help sick people to get better.Playing an instrument orsinging,says Nina Kraus,“can help us do better in school and keep our brainsharp as we get older.Music,she adds,“is not only enjoyable,but also goodfor us in many other wa

17、ys.31.Which of the following did Nina Kraus study?A.People with and without musical training.B.Noisy people and quiet people.C.Violinists and other musicians in an orchestra.BImagine you have finally landed a job of your dreams in another city.Itseverything you，d ever hoped for,but theres only one p

18、roblem 一 housing costs inthe area are so high that you are forced to live in a parking lot.While this sounds like an unlikely situation,this Dredicament is a reality for someemployees in the West.Brandon,25,is a software engineer in San Francisco,California.San Franciscois home to the most expensive

19、 rental market in the US,with the average rental forone-bedroom apartment coming to S3590(24900 yuan)a month.“I realized I was paying an exorbitant amount of money for the apartment I wasstaying in,and I was almost never home,he told a newspaper in October,2015.“Its really hard to justify throwing t

20、hat kind of money away.You are essentiallyburning it-you are not putting money into anything and you are not building it upfor a future.“Since scoring his job in May 2015 following a successful internship,he，s beenliving in a truck on a parking lot a short distance from his workplace.The technologyw

21、orker makes up for the lack of facilities by eating,using the bathroom and showeringat work,also charging his phone and computer there.And while some may not be able to handle giving up life，s luxuries just to put asidesome cash,Brandon estimates that he，s saved almost S28000 since he moved in justo

22、ver 18 months ago.“Not only do I get to invest all of that redirected rent money,but I get toinvest all the money Im not spending on furniture,facilities and buying food,aBrandon wrote on his blog.35.Which of the following can replace the underlined word predicament in Paragraph2?A.Freedom.B.Restric

23、tion.C.Dilemma.D.Anticipation.36.What can we learn about the rental market in San Francisco?A.Its a hard situation.B.Renters future is very bright.C.It favors house hunters.D.House rent is unreasonably high.37.Where is Brandon living according to the text?A.In a truck.B.In his workplace.C.In a fancy

24、 hotel.D.In a one-bedroom apartment.38.Which word best describes Brandons present life?A.Peaceful.B.Economical.C.Luxurious.D.Wasteful.CWith some Chinese cities slated to implement compulsory garbage sortingregulations,teams from China-UK Low Carbon College at Shanghai Jiao Tong Universityhave been w

25、orking to devise more efficient means of accomplishing this task throughthe use of high-end technology.Among the ongoing projects in the college is a robot that can sort dry waste.According to the team behind this project,the machine can identify a piece of drywaste before placing it in its respecti

26、ve container.The device currently boastsa 90 percent accuracy rating and can sort up to 5400 pieces of waste per hour Workersinvolved in manual sorting of unseparated domestic waste are exposed to unhygienicenvironments,“says Li Jia,the project leader and associate professor at thecollege.The work a

27、lso poses risks to workers，safety as there are sometimes itemssuch as sharp metal pieces of broken glass that could hurt them.Robots would beuseful forsuch repetitive and arduous tasks.Two robots operating for 24 hours a day canhandle the workload of 54 workers,and with higher efficiency.“Li notes t

28、hat there is a lack of waste-sorting equipment in the domestic market,and such products developed by other countries are prohibitively expensivea singleunit could cost up to 10 million yuan($1.4 million).Maintenance costs are ashigh as well.Equipped with three kinds of cutting-edge sensors and other

29、 technologies likecontour(轮 廓)identification,the machine can identify the color,shape andtexture of an object,as well as what it is made of.An algorithm算法)also enablesthe robotic arm to determine the most efficient way to fetch items.According to Li,the team will cooperate with factories and compani

30、es to conductperformance assessments on the robot.The components of garbage are different inevery city and neighborhood,and these varying elements will affect the performanceof the machine,“he says,“The robots need to be trained to work in the realenvironment.39.What is the main purpose of the first

31、 paragraph?A.To offer an explanation.B.To introduce the topic.C.To present one argument.D.To put forward a suggestion.40.What does Paragraph 2 center on?A.The efforts put into the ongoing project.B.The harsh working conditions of dustmen.C.The risks and accomplishments of using high-end technology.D

32、.The advantages of garbage sorting robots over manual workers.41.Which of the following is a feature of the machine devised by Li s team?A.It is prohibitively expensive.B.Its maintenance costs are high.C.It can identify the contour of an object.D.It is equipped with a single sensor.42.What can we in

33、fer from the last paragraph?A.The robot may have its limitations in practice.B.The robot is by far the most efficient of its kind.C.Assessments on the robot have been all conducted.D.Workers don，t need to be trained to operate the robot.IV.翻译(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)将短文中画线的句子译成中文。43._44._45._46._47._

34、V.书面表达（满分 20 分）一直以来，总有些家长急切地让孩子超前学习新知识或新技能，而有些家长对孩子置之不顾从而使其 错失发展良机。请用英语写一篇不少于 150 词的文章，阐述并分析这种现象，并谈谈你的看法。文中不得 出现个人信息。VI.教学设计（满分 20 分）下面是小学五年级的教学材料，请根据 PPP（Presentation,Practice,Production）教学模式，用英语 完成以下教学任务（设计意图可用中文表述）。1.确定本节课的教学目标。2.确定本节课的教学重难点。3.设计一个 Presentation 环节的教学活动，并对设计意图加以说明。4,设计一个 Practice

35、环节的教学活动，并对设计意图加以说明。5.设计一个 Production 环节的教学活动，并对设计意图加以说明。6,板书设计。教学材料：.教学案例分析（满分 16 分）阅读下列四年级的教学材料及教学片段，用中文从以下几个方面评析。1.活动的设计意图2.课堂情境的创设。3.教师角色的定位。4.教学资源的运用。教学材料：教学片段：1.Listen and readPPT 播放 dog 拟声，引出单词 dog,学生拼读。2.Watch and find教师介绍“The dog is sad,because it is lost.”PPT 播放绘本视频 The Lost Dogo教师引导学生 根据已有

36、的拼读知识拼读绘本中的单词：got,lost,dog,noto 通过对比 not和 note,引导学生发现 o-e 的读 音规则并尝试拼读单词：note,Jones o3.Chant and read教师介绍“Mr.Jones finds the lost dog.They go home together and drink Coke.Thedog is happy.Mr.Jones is funny at home.出示简笔画并 chant:Old Mr.Jonesput the noteonthe nose.Old Mr.Jonesput the Cokeonthe note.Old M

37、r.Jonesput his noseonhis toes.出示生词 nose,note,Coke.Jones 相应的简笔画图片，并引导学生根据 e 的发音规则拼读单词。4.Play and actPPT 介绍:Mr.Jones 邀请大家到家里做客，需要大家帮他完成两张 notes,并正确读出内容。PPT 出示 notes,学生两人一组合作完成。Note 1:I have a rose.It is orange.It is in the pot.Note 2:I have a dog.It likes bones.It is at ho me.5.Read,listen and tick完成书上练习。参考答案