2018下半年山西教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.pdf
《2018下半年山西教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2018下半年山西教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.pdf(39页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2018 下半年山西教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题。每小题 2 分,共 60 分)1.Which of the following underlined parts is different from others in pronunciation?A.wishedB.jumpedC.kissedD.waited2.Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in a complex sentence?A.When I started mycareer there wa
2、s nounemployment.B.When I started my career there was no unemployment.C.When I started mycareer there was no unemployment.D.When I started my career there was no unemployment.3.All the_in this school are taught by the same teacher.A.six-year-oldsB.six-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-olds4.The ris
3、k of infection for that patient hasnt diminished after theoperation._,it has increased.A.On the wholeB.On the contraryC.On the averageD.On the other hand5.Testing is still a usual means_which students progress is measured.A.inB.atC.ofD.by6.Many people_in the project at both research and editing stag
4、es and we wouldlike to thank them all here.A.have involvedB.have been involvedC.having involvedD.having been involved7.Only until very recently_possible that grammarians are able to makeaccuratestatements about the rules of some languages.A.has it beenB.it has beenC.was itD.it was8.This is not_they
5、had expected after years of painstaking research.A.a result as bad asB.as a result as badC.as bad as a resultD.as bad a result as9.Which of the following words is formed through derivation?A.Students.B.Shorter.C.Bought.D.Insanity.10.The utterance“Now,correct me if Im wrong.”suggests that people are
6、likelyto observethe_Maxim in daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner11.When a teacher asks students to brainstorm what they will write about anunforgettable trip,he/she mainly focuses on_.A.ideasB.layoutC.styleD.feedback12.Which of the following is a communicative task?A.Reading a
7、loud the dialogue on page 24.B.Writing a party invitation to your Mends.C.Translating the first paragraph into Chinese.D.Making sentences with the expressions given.13.What is being practised if a teacher asks students to read words like cot,hotand dog,log?A.Spelling and structure.B.Stress and sound
8、.C.Minimal pairs.D.Phonetic symbols.14.What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time isspent ondrilling sentence patterns followed by exercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc.?A.The Natural Approach.B.The Communicative Approach.C.The Audio-lingual Method.D.The G
9、rammar-translation Method.15.According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_is NOT an affectivefactorinfluencing language learning.A.attitudeB.motivationC.interestD.intelligence16.What does his/her feedback focus on if a teachers comment is“John,it wouldbe muchbetter if you have given more details,t”
10、?A.Content.B.Language.C.Attitude.D.Aptitude.17.Which of the following is a referential question?A.Where was Yang Liwei born?B.Who is the first Chinese astronaut?C.Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?D.When did Yang Liwei begin his historic space travel?18.Having lived in China for a lon
11、g time,John could fully understand the culturalshocksexperienced by his Chinese students.Which of the following traits does Johnhave in this instance?A.Avoidance.B.Empathy.C.Extroversion.D.Introversion.19.When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea,he/she intendsto developstudent
12、s skill of_.A.retellingB.predictingC.skimmingD.scanning20.Which of the following is based on the communicative view of language?A.Structural syllabus.B.Skill-based syllabus.C.Genre-based syllabus.D.Functional-notional syllabus.请阅读 Passage 1,完成第 21-25 小题。Passage 1There are two kinds of motive for eng
13、aging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If ascientist conducts research because she wants to discover important factsabout the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherentlyrelated to the activity of research.If she conductsresearch because she wantsto achieve scholarly
14、renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelationbetween fame and research is not so inherent.Often,people have both for doingthings.What mix of motives-internal or instrumental or both-is most conducive to success?Youmight suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and bya
15、 desire to achieverenown will do better work than a scientist motivated by justone of those desires.Surely twomotives are better than one.But as we and ourcolleagues argue in a paper newly published in theProceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and
16、can actuallybe counterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the UnitedStatesMilitary Academy at West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a setof motives influencedtheir decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire t
17、o get a good job laterin life and a desire to be trainedas a leader in the United States Army.How did the cadets fare years later?How did their progress relate to their originalmotives forattending West Point?We found,unsurprisingly,that the stronger their internal reasons were to attendWest Point,t
18、hemore likely cadets were to graduate and become commissionedofficers.Also unsurprisingly,cadetswith internal motives did better in themilitary(as evidenced by early promotion recommendations)than did those withoutinternal motives and were also more likely to stay in the military after theirfiveyear
19、s of mandatory service.Remarkably,cadets with strong internal and strong instrumental motives forattending WestPoint performed worse on every measure than did those with stronginternal motives but weakinstrumental ones.They were less likely to graduate,less outstanding as military officers and lessc
20、ommitted to staying in themilitary.Our study suggests that efforts should be made to structure activities so thatinstrumentalconsequences do not become motives.Helping people focus on themeaning and impact of theirwork,rather than on,say,the financial returns itwill bring,may be the best way to impr
21、ove not onlythe quality of their work butalso their financial success.There is a temptation among educators and instructors to use whatever motivationaltools areavailable to recruit participants or improve performance.If the desirefor military excellence andservice to country fails to attract all th
22、e recruitsthat the Army needs,then perhaps appeals to“moneyfor collegecareertraining”or“seeing the world”will do the job.While this strategy may luremore recruits,it may also yield worse soldiers.Similarly,for studentsuninterested in learning,financial incentives for good attendance or pizza parties
23、for high performance may prompt them toparticipate,but it may result in lesswell-educated students.21.According to the passage,which of the following is an internal motive for anewly recruitedsoldier?A.To serve the country.B.To receive career training.C.To earn money for college.D.To broaden their s
24、cope of vision.22.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“cadets”in Paragraph 3?A.In-service soldiers.B.Military researchers.C.Military officers.D.Military trainees.23.According to the passage,which of the following is conducive to career success?A.Strong internal and str
25、ong instrumental motives.B.Strong internal and weak instrumental motives.C.Weak internal and strong instrumental motives.D.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives.24.What do the writers disapprove concerning the current situation of attractingrecruits?A.Taking into account applicants internal mo
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2018 下半年 山西 教师资格 初中英语 学科 知识 教学 能力 答案
限制150内