2018上半年浙江教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 上半年浙江教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能上半年浙江教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案力真题及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they areall_.A.fricativeB.plosiveC.labial-dentalD.bilabial2.Which of the following is a back vowel in Englis

2、h?A./B./:/C./D./e/3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have totake_to use it.A.turnsB.the turnC.a turnD.the turns4.Out of everyones expectation,Johnson suddenly returned _ a rainy night.A.atB.inC.onD.during5.She_it very well when she described her younger brother as br

3、illiantbut lazy.A.putB.madeC.assumedD.interpreted6.We dont thinkpossible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it7._the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his bossvery angry.A.His having madeB.He having madeC.He had madeD.He has made8.I would h

4、ave told him the answer,but I_so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be9.The use of the expression I wont bore you with all the details.indicatesthat peopleusually observethe_Maxim in their daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner10.Which of the following is an evaluative move u

5、sed by a teacher in class to commenton studentsperformance?A.Initiation move.B.Follow-up move.C.Framing move.D.Repair move.11.Which of the following activities is NOT typical of the Task-Based LanguageTeaching method?A.Problem-solving activities.B.Opinion exchange activities.C.Information-gap activi

6、ties.D.Pattern practice activities.12.If a teacher shows students how to do an activity before they start doing it,he/she is using the technique of_.A.presentationB.demonstrationC.elicitationD.evaluation13.When a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized,he/she is mostlikely to help t

7、hem_.A.evaluate the content of the textB.analyze the structure of the passageC.understand the intention of the writerD.distinguish the fact from the opinions14.Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an articlecritically?A.Evaluating its point of view.B.Finding out the facts.

8、C.Finding detailed information.D.Doing translation exercises.15.Which of the following is a display question used by teachers in class?A.If you were the girl in the story,would you behave like her?B.Do you like the story Girl the Thumb,why or why not?C.Do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted p

9、erson?D.What happened to the girl at the end of the story?16.Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to do in order todevelop their cognitive strategies?A.To make a study plan.B.To summarize a story.C.To read a text aloud.D.To do pattern drills.17.Which of the following exercises w

10、ould a teacher most probably use if he/shewants to help students de-velop their discourse competence.A.Paraphrasing sentences.B.Translating sentences.C.Unscrambling sentences.D.Transforming sentences.18.The advantages of pair and group work include all of the followingEXCEPT_.A.interaction with peer

11、sB.variety and dynamismC.an increase in language practiceD.opportunities to guarantee accuracy19.Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developingstudents ability to use words appropriately?A.Teaching both the spoken and written form.B.Teaching words in context and gi

12、ving examples.C.Presenting the form,meaning,and use of a word.D.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists.20.Which of the following practices is most likely to encourage studentscooperation in learning?A.Doing a project.B.Having a dictation.C.Taking a test.D.Copying a text.阅读 Passage l，完成 212

13、5 小题。Passage 1In recent years,however,society has come to understand the limitations ofschools that merely sort andrank students.We have discovered that students inthe bottom one-third to one-half of the rank orderplusall who drop out beforebeing ranked-fail to develop the foundational reading,writi

14、ng,andmathematicalproficiencies needed to survive in,let alone contribute to,anincreasingly technically complex and ethnicallydiverse culture.So today,inasking schools to leave no child behind,society is asking that educators raiseupthe bottom of the rank-order distribution to a specified level of c

15、ompetence.We call those expectations ouracademic achievement standards.Every state has them,and,as a matter of public policy,schools are to beheld accountable for makingsure that all students meet them.To be clear,the mission of sorting has not been eliminated from the schoolingprocess.For the fores

16、ee-able future,students will still be ranked at the end ofhigh school.However,society now dictates that such acelebration of differencesin amount learned must start at a certain minimum level of achievement for all.The implications of this change in mission for the role of assessment areprofound.Ass

17、essment and grad-ing procedures designed to permit only a few studentsto succeed(those at the top of the rank-order distribu-tion)must now be revisedto permit the possibility that all students could succeed at some appropriate level.Furthermore,procedures that permitted(perhaps even encouraged)some

18、students togive up in hopelessnessand to stop trying must now be replaced by others thatpromote hope and continuous effort.In short,the entireemotional environmentsurrounding the prospect of being evaluated must change,especially for perenniallowachievers.The students mission is no longer merely to

19、beat other students in the achievementrace.At least part oftheir goal must be to become competent.Teachers must believethat all students can achieve a certain level ofacademic success,must bring allof their students to believe this of themselves,must accommodate the factthatstudents learn at differe

20、nt rates by making use of differentiated instruction,andmust guide all studentstoward the attainment of standards.The driving dynamic force for students cannot merely be competition for an artificialscarcity of success.Because all students can and must succeed in meeting standards,cooperation andcol

21、laboration must comeinto play.The driving forces must be confidence,optimism,and persistence-for all,not just for some.Allstudents must come to believe thatthey can succeed at learning if they try.They must have continuous accesstoevidence of what they believe to be credible academic success,however

22、 small.Thisnew understanding hasspawned increased interest in formative assessment in recentyears.21.What do the academic achievement standards in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive in society.B.Confidence,optimism,and persistence that students nee

23、d in order to succeed.C.Differentiated levels of competence specified for students with differentabilities.D.The missions of students who want to beat others in their achievement race inschool.22.Which of the following would happen due to the change in mission for the roleof assessment?A.Most studen

24、ts would achieve a certain level of academic success.B.Educators would raise up the bottom of the rank-order distribution.C.Teachers would help low achievers to beat high achievers successfully.D.Schools would eliminate sorting and ranking from the schooling process.23.Which of the following is clos

25、est in meaning to the underlined word accommodatein Paragraph 4?A.Adapt.B.Match.C.Accept.D.Understand.24.Which is meant by the author about the emotional promise of assessment forstudents?A.To reach a minimum level of achievement.B.To build up their confidence in success.C.To enable them to compete

26、with others.D.To help them realize their goals.25.Which of the following is likely to be the title of this passage?A.Formative AssessmentB.Success in Meeting StandardsC.A New Mission of AssessmentD.Limitations of Current School Ranking阅读 Passage 2，完成 2630 小题。Passage 2The subject of ballads,books and

27、 films,Robin Hood has proven to be one of popularcultures most en-during folk heroes.Over the course of 700 years,the outlaw fromNottinghamshire who robs the rich to give tothe poor has emerged as one of themost enduring folk heroes in popular culture-and one of the most versa-tile.Buthow has the le

28、gend of Sherwood Forests merry outlaws evolved over time7 Did a realRobin Hoodinspire these classic tales?Beginning in the lSth century and perhaps even earlier,Christian revelers in certainparts of Englandcelebrated May Day with plays and games involving a Robin Hoodfigure with near-religious signi

29、ficance.Inthe 19th century,writer-illustratorslike Howard Pyle adapted the traditional tales for children,popularizingthem inthe United States and around the world.More recently,bringing Robin to the silverscreen has be-come a rite of passage for directors ranging from Michael Curtiz andRidley Scott

30、 to Terry Gilliam and MelBrooks.Throughout Robins existence,writers,performers and filmmakers have probed theirimaginations for newincarnations that resonate with their respective audiences.In 14th-century England,where agrarian discontenthad begun to chip away at thefeudal system,he appears as an a

31、nti-establishment rebel who murders govern-mentagents and wealthy landowners.Later variations from times of less social upheavaldispense with thegore and cast Robin as a dispossessed aristocrat with a heartof gold and a love interest,Maid Marian.Academics,meanwhile,have combed the historical record

32、for evidence of a real RobinHood.English le-gal records suggest that,as early as the 13th century,Robehod,Rabunhod and other variations had be-come common epithets for criminals.But whathad inspired these nicknames:a fictional tale,an infamousbandit or an amalgamof both?The first literary references

33、 to Robin Hood appear in a series of 14th-and15th-century ballads about a violent yeoman who lived in Sherwood Forest withhis men and frequentlyclashed with the Sheriff of Nottingham.Rather than a peasant,knight or fallen noble,as in later versions,theprotagonist of these medievalstories is a common

34、er.Little John and Will Scarlet are part of this Robinsmerrycrew-meaning,at the time,an outlaws gang-but Maid Marian,Friar Tuck andAlan-a-Dale wouldnot enter the legend until later,possibly as part of the MayDay rituals.While most contemporary scholars have failed to turn up solid clues,medievalchro

35、niclers took for gran-ted that a historical Robin Hood lived and breathed duringthe 12th or 13th century.The details of their ac-counts vary widely,however,placing him in conflicting regions and eras.Not until John Majors HistoryofGreater Britain(1521),for example,is he depicted as a follower of Kin

36、gRichard,one of his defining charac-teristics in modern times.We may never know for sure whether Robin Hood ever existed outside the versesof ballads and pages ofbooks.And even if we did,fans,young and old,would stillsurely flock to Englands Nottinghamshire regionfor a tour of the legends allegedfor

37、mer hangouts,from centuries-old pubs to the Major Oak in SherwoodForest.Whatwe do know is that the notion of a brave rebel who lives on the outskirts of society,fightinginjustice and oppression with his band of companions,has universalappeal-whether hes played by ErrollFlynn,Russell Crowe or even,as

38、 on a 1979episode of The Muppet Show,Kermit the Frog.26.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrasea riteof passagein Paragraph 2?A.A milestone event.B.A top agenda.C.A religious ceremony.D.A privileged right.27.Which of the following is true about Maid Marian according to

39、the passage?A.A woman with a good heart.B.A woman Robin Hood loved.C.A woman Robin Hood helped.D.A woman studying Robin Hood legend.28.Which of the following has been a defining characteristics of Robin Hood sincethe sixteenth century ac-cording to the passage?A.A religious celebrity.B.A versatile a

40、ristocrat.C.A supporter of King Richard.D.A beloved robber in Nottinghazn.29.Which of the following methods is used by the author in elaborating his points?A.Quotation.B.Contrast and comparison.C.Classification.D.Rhetorical question.30.Which of the following is a proper title for the passage?A.The R

41、eal Robin HoodB.The Fictional Robin HoodC.The Figurative Robin HoodD.The Imaginary Robin Hood二、简答题(本大题 1 小题，20 分)根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。31简述英语校内课外活动的三个主要作用(6 分)，列出四种活动形式(8 分)，并写出教师组织课外活动的三点注意事项。(6 分)三、教学情境分析题(本大题，1 小题，30 分)根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。32下面片段来自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Good morning,boys and girls.We talked ab

42、out The present perfect tense yesterday,and I hope youhave got some idea about it.Do you still remember the forms of thetense?S1:Have/Has done.T:You are right,good boy.And who can say a sentence with the form?S2:Let me try.We have learnt English for a few years.T:Very good,thank you.S3:My father hav

43、e gone to Hangzhou and often tells us about its beautiful scenerythere.T:Oh,you also remember the form,but then,where is your father?Is he still inHangzhou or backhome now?S3:Back home.T:Oh,I see,you mean your father went to Hangzhou sometime in the past.And he hascome back homefrom there.And since

44、your father is not you yourself,not I,nexttime you should say My father hasbeen to Hangzhou and often tells us about itsbeautiful scenery there.OK?请根据该教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该教师的教学有哪些优点?写出 2 个即可。(8 分)(2)该教师发现学生表达错误时，采取了哪四种具体的纠错方式?(8 分)(3)再列出其他两种纠错方式，并各举一例说明。(14 分)四、教学设计题(本大题 1 小题，40 分)根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英

45、文作答。33设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 15 分钟的英语听说教学方案。该教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teaching objectives teaching contentskey and difficult pointsmajor steps and time allocationactivities and justifications教学时间：l5 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学七年级(初中一年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到 义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平，学生课堂参与积极性不高。语言素材：Hi!I am Tony.I dont l

46、ike to get up early.In the morning I get up at eight.Then I go to school ateight thirty.I dont have much time for breakfast,so Iusually eat very quickly.For lunch.I usually eathamburgers.After school,Isometimes play basketball for half an hour.When I get home,I always do myhomeworkfirst.In the eveni

47、ng I either watch TV or play computer games.At ten thirty,Ibrush my teethand then I go to bed.Mary is my sister.She usually gets up at six thirty.Then she always takes ashower and eats a goodbreakfast.After that,she goes to school at eight thirty.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables forlu

48、nch.After lunch shesometimes plays volleyball.She always eats ice-cream after dinner.She knowsitsnot good for her,but it tastes good!In the evening,she does her homeworkand usually swims or takesa walk.At nine thirty,she goes to bed.一、单项选择题1D【解析】p，b，in，w都属于双唇音。2B【解析】和属于中元音，e属于前元音，只有:属于后元音。故选B。3A【解析】

49、take turns to do sth是固定搭配，意为“轮流去做某事”。句意：这所学校只有一个滑梯，因此学生们得轮流使用。4c【解析】考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午、晚上或月和年时用 in；表示星期几，某一特定的日期或具体在某一日时用 on；during 意为“在期间”。本题特指是在一个雨夜，所以用 on。故选 C。5A【解析】put it well“说的好”。句意：她把弟弟描述成“聪明但懒惰”，真是说得太好了。6D【解析】it 用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to master a foreign languagewithout m

50、uchmemory work”。7A【解析】having done 就是一个动名词的完成时，表示发生在谓语动词 made 之前的一个动作，动词的-ing 形式作主语是动名词，具有名词的属性，故用形容词性物主代词 his。8c【解析】考查时态。前半句是对过去的虚拟，but 之后是当时的实际情况所以不再用虚拟语气了，直接用一般过去时。故选 C。9 A【解析】句意：我不会把所有的细节都告诉你。这遵循了会话含义理论中的“数量准则”，即“所说的话不应包含超出需要之外的信息”。故选 A。10B【解析】句意：下面哪一个是教师用来评价学生课堂表现的评价话步?Initiationmove“引发话步”，包括要求对