考研资料2008年完形真题精讲.pdf

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1、“少年，你的职责是平整土地，而非焦虑时光。你做三四月的事，在八九月自有答案。“能听到声音的同学扣1；能看到视频的同学扣2；一切就绪，扣3.上课之前开始上课hypothesis n.假说，假设popularize v.推广，普及bacterial adj.细菌的；由细菌引起的controversy n.争论；争议bring sth.about 导致；引起world-renowned adj.举世闻名的intimately adv.密切关联地evolutionary adj.进化的result in sth.导致；结果是Para 1:The idea that some groups of peo

2、ple may be more intelligentthan others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.Para 1:The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligentthan others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.Para 1:The idea（that some groups of people may be moreintelligent than

3、others）is one of those hypotheses（that dare notspeak its name）.Para 1:The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligentthan others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.Para 1:The idea（that some groups of people may be moreintelligent than others）is one of those hypothese

4、s（that dare notspeak its name）.Para 1:The idea（同从：that some groups of people may be moreintelligent than others）is one of those hypotheses（定从：that darenot speak its name）.Para 1:The idea（that some groups of people may be moreintelligent than others）is one of those hypotheses（that dare notspeak its n

5、ame）.有一种观点认为有些群体的人比其他群体的人更聪明，是一种不敢被人们冠之以名的假说。有些假说是人们不敢明说的，有些群体的人比其他群体的人更聪明便是这种假设之一。Para 1:The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent thanothers is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.But GregoryCochran is1to say it anyway.He is that2bird,a scientist who worksindepen

6、dently3 any institution.He helped popularize the idea that somediseases not4thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections,which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent thanothers is one of those hypotheses that dar

7、e not speak its name.ButGregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway.He is that 2 bird,a scientistwho works independently 3 any institution.1.A selectedB preparedC obligedD pleased2.A uniqueB particularC specialD rare3.A ofB withC inD againstThe idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent thano

8、thers is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.ButGregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway.He is that 2 bird,a scientistwho works independently 3 any institution.A is selected to 被选择来做.（被动感）B is prepared to 准备做.（主动感）C is obliged to 被迫使做.不得不做.（被动感）D is pleased to 乐于做.开心的去做.（主动感）The idea t

9、hat some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of thosehypotheses that dare not speak its name.But Gregory Cochran is1preparedto say itanyway（Cochran打破常规，特立独行，大胆提出个人观点）.He is that2bird,a scientistwho works independently 3 any institution（独立于任何的公共机构）.A unique bird 独特的鸟？B particu

10、lar bird 特别的鸟？C special bird 特殊的鸟？D rare bird 罕见的鸟？珍品；稀有之人或物；少有的人；奇葩The mans beauty made him a rare bird indeed.这个男人的美貌确实使他成为了一个绝世佳人。bird 在俚语中可指某类人，尤其是古怪或不寻常的人an odd bird 一个怪人an early bird 捷足先登的人a prison bird 囚犯a tough bird 一个凶狠彪悍的人The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent thanothe

11、rs is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.ButGregory Cochran is1preparedto say it anyway.He is that2rarebird,a scientist who works independently 3 any institution.3.A ofB withC inD against be independent of 不依赖.的；不受.支配的 be independent from 不依赖.的；不受.支配的一个衍生练习：Scientists in different

12、countries，working independently of/from each other，have surprisingly come up with very _ results.各国进行独立研究的科学家们居然都得到了_ 的结果。一个衍生练习：Scientists in different countries，working independently of each other，have surprisingly come up with very _similar_ results.各国进行独立研究的科学家们居然都得到了_非常相似_ 的结果。He helped popular

13、ize the idea（that some diseases not4thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections,which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.）4.A subsequentlyB presentlyC previouslyD lately他曾使大众了解并明白某一观点：某些_ 被认为不是由细菌引起的疾病实际上具有传染性，这个观点一经提出便引起了很多争议。A subsequently adv.随后；后来；之后；接着B presentl

14、y adv.目前C previously adv.先前地；之前地D lately adv.最近as/while/when/meanwhileat first/finally/eventuallythen/before/after/follow.be brought bybe stimulated byin the wake of in the company of subsequently presently previously lately Para 2:5he,however,might tremble at（因.而战栗；因.而发抖）the6 of what he is about to

15、 do.Together with another two scientists,he ispublishing a paper which not only7that one group of humanity ismore intelligent than the others,but explains the process that hasbrought this about.The group in 8 are a particular people originatedfrom central Europe.The process is natural selection.5 he

16、,however,might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do.5.A Only只有B So所以C Even甚至D Hence因而6.A thoughtB sightC costD riskHowever，5 he might tremble at the 6thought of what he is about todo.5 he,however,might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do.A at the thought of 一想到.B at the sight of 一看到.C a

17、t the cost of 以.为代价D at the risk of 冒.的风险However，5 he might tremble at the 6thought of what he is about todo.5he,however,might tremble at the6of what he is about to do.Together with another two scientists,he is publishing a paper【whichnot only7that one group of humanity is more intelligent than theo

18、thers,but explains the process that has brought this about.】5.A OnlyB SoC EvenD Hence6.A thoughtB sightC costD risk7.A advisesB suggestsC protestsD objectsThe group in8are a particular people originated fromcentral Europe.The process is natural selection.8.A progress B factC needD questionA Plans ar

19、e in progress to build a new school next year.明年建成一所新学校的计划正在实施之中。B For 8 years she was in fact spying for the enemy.八年来她实际一直在为敌人做间谍工作。C A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难中的朋友才是真朋友。D The group in question are a particular people originated from central Europe.研究中的群体是来自于中欧的一个独特的民族。Para 3:This grou

20、p generally do well in IQ test,9 12-15 points above the 10 value of100,and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West,as the 12of their elites,including several world-renowned scientists,13.They also suffer moreoften than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases

21、,such as breast cancer.These facts,14,have previously been thought unrelated.第一段：some groups of people may be more intelligent than others第二段：one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others（续）:The former has been 15 to social effects,such as a strong traditionof 16 education.The latter was

22、 seen as a(an)17 of genetic isolation.Dr.Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately 18.Hisargument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 them to uniqueevolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 20 state of affairs.This group generally do well in IQ test,9

23、12-15 points above the 10 valueof 100（得分比平均分100分高出12至15分）,and have contributed 11 to theintellectual and cultural life of the West,as the 12 of their elites,includingseveral world-renowned scientists,13.9.A attainingB scoringC reachingD calculating10.A normalB commonC meanD total11.A unconsciouslyB

24、disproportionatelyC indefinitelyD unaccountably12.A missionsB fortunesC interestsD careers13.A affirmB witnessC observeD approveThis group generally do well in IQ test,9scoring12-15 points above the10meanvalue of 100（得分比平均分100分高出12至15分）,and havecontributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of

25、 the West,as the 12 oftheir elites,including several world-renowned scientists,13.A unconsciously adv.无意识地B disproportionately adv.不相称地；不成比例地（暗含大）C indefinitely adv.不确定地D unaccountably adv.难以说明地；莫名其妙地This group generally do well in IQ test,9scoring12-15 points above the10meanvalue of 100（得分比平均分100分高

26、出12至15分）,and havecontributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West,as the 12 oftheir elites,including several world-renowned scientists,13.2018-t1About half of U.S.jobs are at high risk of being automated,with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.美国约有一半的工作岗位面临着自动化的高风险，中产阶级受到的挤

27、压不成比例。This group generally do well in IQ test,9scoring12-15 points above the10meanvalue of 100（得分比平均分100分高出12至15分）,and havecontributed 11disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of theWest,as the 12 of their elites,including several world-renowned scientists,13.正如他们中的精英人物的_ 所_ 的那样asc

28、onj.prep.adv.asconj.as.as时状原状让状定从prep.adv.They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nastygenetic diseases,such as breast cancer.These facts,14,havepreviously been thought unrelated.14.A moreoverB thereforeC howeverD meanwhile This group generally do well in IQ test,scoring 12-15

29、points above the mean valueof 100,and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life ofthe West,as thecareersof their elites,including several world-renowned scientists，affirm.They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty geneticdiseases,such as breas

30、t cancer.These facts,14,have previously been thoughtunrelated.The former has been 15 to social effects,such as a strong tradition of 16education.The latter was seen as a(an)17 of genetic isolation.Dr.Cochran suggeststhat the intelligence and diseases are intimately 18.智商高，贡献大.更容易患病.人们认为这些事实毫无关联.前者：智

31、力高是因为.后者：易患病是因为.The former has been 15 to social effects,such as a strong tradition of16 education.The latter was seen as a(an)17 of genetic isolation.15.A given upB got overC carried onD put down16.A assessingB supervisingC administering D valuing17.A developmentB originC consequenceD instrumentThe

32、 former has been 15 to social effects,such as a strong tradition of16 education.The latter was seen as a(an)17 of genetic isolation.A A be given up to B A被让给了B；A陷入了BB A be got over to B A 被解决了C A be carried on to BD A be put down to B A被归因于BA contribute to BA be responsible for BA account for BA lea

33、d to B A cause BA result in BA bring about BA explain BA raise BA in that B A result from BA originate from BA derive from BA come from BA stem from BA float from BA can be attributed to BA be put down to BDr.Cochran（He is that 2rare bird）suggests that the intelligence anddiseases are intimately 18.

34、His argument is that the unusual history ofthese people has 19 them to unique evolutionary pressures that haveresulted in this 20 state of affairs.18.A linkedB integratedC wovenD combined19.A limitedB subjectedC convertedD directed20.A paradoxicalB incompatibleC inevitableD continuousDr.Cochran（He i

35、s that 2rare bird）suggests that the intelligence anddiseases are intimately 18.His argument is that the unusual history ofthese people has 19 them to unique evolutionary pressures that haveresulted in this 20 state of affairs.18.A linkedB integratedC wovenD combined19.A limitedB subjectedC converted

36、D directed20.A paradoxicalB incompatibleC inevitableD continuousOur legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely 14tied .A limit sb to sth.将某人限定在.范围之内B subject sb to sth.使某人遭受或经历.C convert sb to sth.使某人皈依.D direct sb to sth.指导/导致某人到.A paradoxicalIf s

37、omething is paradoxical,it involves two facts or qualities that seem to contradict each other.自相矛盾的B incompatibleIf one thing or person is incompatible with another,they are very different in important ways,and do notsuit each other or agree with each other.不相容的;不协调的C inevitableIf something is inevi

38、table,it is certain to happen and cannot be prevented or avoided.必然发生的D continuousA continuous process or event continues for a period of time without stopping.持续的(过程、事件)paradox1.countable a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are verydifferentIts a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so muchpoverty.2.countable a statement that seems impossible because it contains two opposing ideas that are bothtrueThe paradox is that fishermen would catch more fish if they fishedless.手动比心wink！