考研资料2009年阅读真题精讲（上）2.pdf

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1、课前几点小叮嘱授课时间：18：00-20：00 课间休息：无 答疑时间：课程结束时 课程资料：附件区 课件 特别提醒：课前准备纸质真题+笔，直接在真题在记笔记，课后整理真题词汇考研英语-基础阅读刷题班主讲老师：刘琦新浪微博&微信公众号：刘琦老师【2009-text 1】21.In Wordsworths view,“habits”is characterized by being_.22.Brain researchers have discovered that the formation of new habits can be_.23.The word“ruts”（Line 1,Para

2、graph 4）is closest in meaning to_.24.Dawna Markova would most probably agree that _.25.Ryans comments suggest that the practice of standardized testing _.【2009-text 1】21.In Wordsworths view,“habits”is characterized by being_.22.Brain researchers have discovered that the formation of new habits can b

3、e_.23.The word“ruts”（Line 1,Paragraph 4）is closest in meaning to_.24.Dawna Markova would most probably agree that _.25.Ryans comments suggest that the practice of standardized testing _.【2009-text 1】21.In Wordsworths view,“habits”is characterized by being_.Habits are a funny thing.We reach for them

4、mindlessly,setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.“Not choice,but habit rules the unreflecting herd,”William Wordsworth said in the 19th century.In the ever-changing 21st century,even the word“habit”carries a negative implication.【2009-text 1】2

5、1.In Wordsworths view,“habits”is characterized by being_.A）casual B）familiar C）mechanical D）changeable【2009-text 1】21.In Wordsworths view,“habits”is characterized by being_.A）casual 随意的 无中生有 B）familiar 熟悉的 偷换概念 C）mechanical D）changeable 偷换概念原文：setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the u

6、nconscious comfort of familiar routine.“habit”carries a negative implication【2009-text 1】22.Brain researchers have discovered that the formation of new habits can be_.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.But brain researchers have discovered t

7、hat when we consciously develop new habits,we create parallel paths,and even entirely new brain cells,that can jump our trains of thought onto new,innovative tracks.【2009-text 1】22.Brain researchers have discovered that the formation of new habits can be_.A）predicted B）regulated C）traced D）guided【20

8、09-text 1】22.Brain researchers have discovered that the formation of new habits can be_.A）predicted 可预测的 无 B）regulated 可规范的 无 C）traced 可追踪的 无 D）guided原文：we consciously develop new habits,we create parallel paths【2009-text 1】23.The word“ruts”（Line 1,Paragraph 4）is closest in meaning to_.Rather than d

9、ismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit,we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits.In fact,the more new things we trythe more we step outside our comfort zonethe more inherently creative we become,both in the workplace and in our personal lives.【2009-tex

10、t 1】23.The word“ruts”（Line 1,Paragraph 4）is closest in meaning to_.But dont bother trying to kill off old habits;once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain,theyre there to stay.Instead,the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old ro

11、ads.【2009-text 1】23.The word“ruts”（Line 1,Paragraph 4）is closest in meaning to_.A）tracks B）series C）characteristics D）connections【2009-text 1】23.The word“ruts”（Line 1,Paragraph 4）is closest in meaning to_.A）tracks B）series 系列 C）characteristics 特征 D）connections 联系原文：old habits old roads【2009-text 1】2

12、4.Dawna Markova would most probably agree that _.V“The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,”says Dawna Markova,author of The Open Mind.“But we are taught instead to decide,just as our president calls himself the Decider.”She adds,however,that“to decide is to kill off all p

13、ossibilities but one.A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.”【2009-text 1】24.Dawna Markova would most probably agree that _.A）ideas are born of a relaxing mind B）innovativeness could be taught C）decisiveness derives from fantastic ideas D）curiosity activates cre

14、ative minds【2009-text 1】24.Dawna Markova would most probably agree that _.A）ideas are born of a relaxing mind 无 B）innovativeness could be taught 偷换概念 C）decisiveness derives from fantastic ideas 正反混淆 D）curiosity activates creative minds 原文：The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with w

15、onder【2009-text 1】25.Ryans comments suggest that the practice of standardized testing _.All of us work through problems in ways of which were unaware,she says.Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways:analytically,proc

16、edurally,relationally（or collaboratively）and innovatively.At the end of adolescence,however,the brain shuts down half of that capacity,preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.【2009-text 1】25.Ryans comments suggest that the practice

17、of standardized testing _.The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure,meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.“This breaks the major rule in the American belief systemthat anyone can do anything,”explains M.J.Ryan,aut

18、hor of the 2006 book This Year I Will.and Ms.Markovas business partner.“Thats a lie that we have perpetuated,and it fosters commonness.Knowing what youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.”This is where developing new habits comes in.【2009-text 1】25.Ryans comments suggest that the

19、 practice of standardized testing _.A）prevents new habits from being formed B）no longer emphasizes commonness C）maintains the inherent American thinking mode D）complies with the American belief system【2009-text 1】25.Ryans comments suggest that the practice of standardized testing _.A）prevents new ha

20、bits from being formed B）no longer emphasizes commonness 正反混淆 C）maintains the inherent American thinking mode 正反混淆 D）complies with the American belief system 正反混淆原文：The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure,meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and

21、 collaborative modes of thought.This is where developing new habits comes in【2009-text 2】26.In paragraphs 1 and 2,the text shows PTKs_.27.PTK is used to _.28.Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _.29.In the last paragraph,a problem commercial genetic testing faces is _.30.An ap

22、propriate title for the text is most likely to be _.【2009-text 2】26.In paragraphs 1 and 2,the text shows PTKs_.27.PTK is used to _.28.Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _.29.In the last paragraph,a problem commercial genetic testing faces is _.30.An appropriate title for the

23、text is most likely to be _.【2009-text 2】26.In paragraphs 1 and 2,the text shows PTKs_.It is a wise father that knows his own child,but today a man can boost his paternal（fatherly）wisdomor at least confirm that hes the kids dad.All he needs to do is shell out$30 for a paternity testing kit（PTK）at hi

24、s local drugstoreand another$120 to get the results.【2009-text 2】26.In paragraphs 1 and 2,the text shows PTKs_.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years,according to Doug Fogg,chief operating officer of Identigene,which makes t

25、he over-the-counter Kits.More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public,ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than$2,500.【2009-text 2】26.In paragraphs 1 and 2,the text shows PTKs_.A）easy availability B）flexibility in pricing C）successful promotion D）popularity with

26、 households【2009-text 2】26.In paragraphs 1 and 2,the text shows PTKs_.A）easy availability B）flexibility in pricing 偷换概念 C）successful promotion 无中生有 D）popularity with households 偷换概念原文：All he needs to do is shell out$30 for a paternity testing kit（PTK）+More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs【

27、2009-text 2】27.PTK is used to _.Among the most popular:paternity and kinship testing,which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.DNA testing is also the latest rage among passionate genealogistsand supports businesses

28、that offer to search for a familys geographic roots.【2009-text 2】27.PTK is used to _.A）locate ones birth place B）promote genetic research C）identify parent-child kinship D）choose children for adoption【2009-text 2】27.PTK is used to _.A）locate ones birth place 偷换概念（geographic roots）B）promote genetic r

29、esearch 偷换概念 C）identify parent-child kinship D）choose children for adoption 无中生有原文：adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption【2009-text 2】28.Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _.Most tests require co

30、llecting cells by swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA.【2009-text 2】28.Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _.V But some observers are skeptical,“There is a kind of false precisio

31、n being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,”says Troy Duster,a New York University sociologist.He notes that each individual has many ancestorsnumbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage,either the Y chromosome

32、inherited through men in a fathers line or mitochondrial DNA,which is passed down only from mothers.This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors,even though,for example,just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or,four generations back,14 ot

33、her great-great-grandparents.【2009-text 2】28.Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _.A）trace distant ancestors B）rebuild reliable bloodlines C）fully use genetic information D）achieve the claimed accuracy【2009-text 2】28.Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _

34、.A）trace distant ancestors 正反混淆 B）rebuild reliable bloodlines 无中生有 C）fully use genetic information 无中生有 D）achieve the claimed accuracy原文：There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing【2009-text 2】29.In the last paragraph,a problem commercial geneti

35、c testing faces is _.Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.Databases used by some companies dont rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.This me

36、ans that a DNA database may have a lot of data from some regions and not others,so a persons test results may differ depending on the company that processes the results.In addition,the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outsid

37、e evaluation.【2009-text 2】29.In the last paragraph,a problem commercial genetic testing faces is _.A）disorganized data collection B）overlapping database building C）excessive sample comparison D）lack of patent evaluation【2009-text 2】29.In the last paragraph,a problem commercial genetic testing faces

38、is _.A）disorganized data collection B）overlapping database building 重叠数据 C）excessive sample comparison 无中生有 D）lack of patent evaluation 偷换概念原文：some companies dont rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects【2009-text 2】30.An appropriate

39、 title for the text is most likely to be _.A）Fors and Againsts of DNA Testing B）DNA Testing and Its Problems C）DNA Testing Outside the Lab D）Lies Behind DNA Testing【2009-text 2】30.An appropriate title for the text is most likely to be _.A）Fors and Againsts of DNA Testing 无 B）DNA Testing and Its Problems C）DNA Testing Outside the Lab 无 D）Lies Behind DNA Testing 偷成功上岸，人人都是80+新浪微博&微信公众号：刘琦老师