考研资料2005年完形真题精讲.pdf

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1、“少年，你的职责是平整土地，而非焦虑时光。你做三四月的事，在八九月自有答案。“能听到声音的同学扣1；能看到视频的同学扣2；一切就绪，扣3.上课之前开始上课 易熙人易熙人教育学学士，汉语国际教育硕士，教育学学士，汉语国际教育硕士，新东方集团优秀教师，新东方集团优秀教师，1010余年国内考试教学经历，余年国内考试教学经历，培养学生逾培养学生逾1212万人，万人，新东方演讲师新东方演讲师 全国全国1212强，强，徒有美貌徒有美貌新东方集团教学培训新东方集团教学培训师，师，新浪微博：新浪微博：爱的维德爱的维德2005 完形精析chaos&order2005 完形精析按图索骥 线索感！2010-2019

2、2001-200920202010-20192002-20092020英语一：10套英语二：10套英语一：8套英语一：1套英语二：1套2005 Cloze 重难点词汇underrated a.被低估了的;被看轻了的perceive vt.感知到；认为receptor n.感受器detect vt.探测；察觉 dilute v.稀释;变淡；削弱insensitive a.不敏感的perceive vt.感知到，觉察到the majority of 大量的surface n.表面be limited/be confined 受.的限制realize vt.意识到2005 Cloze 重难点词汇di

3、ssolve v.1.使溶解;溶解2.解散3.解除4.使消失;消失disperse v.1.使分散;扩散2.驱散;散开repel v.击退;打退1.使厌恶;使反感 2.排斥;(磁极间)相斥a.厌恶的;反感的step1：精读全文首句，首句不设空，且跟主题紧密相关。step2：语法角度分析句子，确定空格成分。step3：文意角度分析句子，推测空格含义，上下文寻找一致信息，找到最佳答案。Para 1:The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared wit

4、h animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact,5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable

5、 of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells

6、 which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.1.A althoughB asC but D while2.A aboveB unlikeC excluding D besides3.A limitedB committedC dedicated D confined4.A catchingB ignoringC missing D tracking unlike animals,we stand upright.Unlike so-called emotions such as sa

7、dness，fear，and anger，guilt emerges a little later，in conjunction with a childs growing grasp of social and moral norms.The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because we stand upright.1.A althoughB as C but D wh

8、ile很多人都认为这部电影不好看，但这只是因为他们没有了解故事的背景。1.A althoughB as C but D while很多人都认为这家火锅不好吃，但这只是因为他们没有选对蘸碟。The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiv

9、ing（感知到，觉察到）those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.1.A althoughB asC but D while2.A aboveB unlikeC excluding D besides3.A limitedB committedC dedicated D confined4.A catchingB ignoringC missing D tracking The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans

10、are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.4.A overlookingB overseeingC ignoring D disc

11、arding In fact,5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.5.A anywayB thoughC insteadD therefore6.A even ifB if onlyC only ifD as if7.A distinguishing B discoveringC determ

12、iningD detecting8.A dilutedB dissolvedC dispersedD diffusedA anyway 而且；尽管；无论如何 B though 不过；可是；然而（though作adv.相当于however，表示转折关系）C instead 代替，反而He didnt reply.Instead,he turned on his heel and left the room.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。My husband asked why I couldnt just forget about dieting and eat normally instea

13、d.丈夫问我为什么就不能忘掉节食而正常吃饭。D therefore 因此，所以 consequentlyA even if He has determined to prove his innocence，even if he has to go to the highest court in the land.B if onlyThe pills might have helped him,if only hed taken them regularly.C only ifOnly if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed

14、to leave the room.D as ifHe behaved as if nothing had happened.He has determined to prove his innocence，even if he has to go to the highest court in the land.即使要去国家的最高法院，他也决意要证明自己的清白。The pills might have helped him,if only hed taken them regularly.他当时要是按时服药的话，也许可以对他有帮助的。Only if a teacher has given p

15、ermission is a student allowed to leave the room.只有得到老师的许可，学生才能离开教室。He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现的若无其事。A distinguish 区分，辨别 B discover（出乎意料地）发现，了解C determine 查明，确定D detect 察觉（细微或者不易察觉的东西）To detect something means to find it or discover that it is present somewhere by using equipment or ma

16、king an investigation.探测 If you detect something,you notice it or sense it,even though it is not very obvious.察觉A dilute If a liquid is diluted or dilutes,it is added to or mixes with water or another liquid,and becomes weaker.稀释;变淡B dissolveIf a substance dissolves in liquid or if you dissolve it,i

17、t becomes mixed with the liquid and disappears.使溶解;溶解C disperseWhen something disperses or when you disperse it,it spreads over a wide area.使分散;扩散D diffuseIf something such as knowledge or information is diffused,or if it diffuses somewhere,it is made known over a wide area or to a lot of people.传播(

18、知识、消息等);散布线性的语言 树状的结构Para 2:Strangely=oddly,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the

19、cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough.Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to th

20、e smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes（necessary to generate 10 smell receptors（气味感受器）in the nose.）9.A whenB sinceC forD whereas10.A unusualB particularC uniqueD typicalMost digital camera owners are male,while women prefer film camera.Most digital camera owne

21、rs are male,whereas women prefer film camera.These receptors are the cells（which sense smells and send 11 to the brain）.However,it has been found that even people 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it/when people are 13 to it often enough.11.A signsB stimuliC messagesD impulses12.A at firstB at all

22、C at largeD at times13.A subjectedB leftC drawnD exposedA people are subjected to a certain smell 经受，遭受，受到B people are left to a certain smell 留下，剩下，丢下C people are drawn to a certain smell 被吸引到，被招引到D people are exposed to a certain smell 被暴露，面对，接受，体验，感知 A be claimed by 被称为 B be admired by 被欣赏 C be i

23、gnored by 被忽略 D be surpassed by 被超越be exposed to be confronted with be forced to be tempted to be meant to be entitled tobe subjected tobe deprived ofbe implicated inbe swamped bybe intertwined with=be closely connected with 考研中一些被动表达的固定翻译：考研中一些被动表达的固定翻译：be exposed to 面对，面临，体验，感受be confronted with 面

24、对，面临be forced to 不得不be tempted to 禁不住，情不自禁地.be meant to 打算，有意做，旨在.be entitled to 有权做.有资格做.be subjected to 受到.经历了.be subject to 容易受到.的影响be deprived of 剥夺了.be implicated in 与.有牵连be swamped by 和.比起来，.显得相形见绌be intertwined with=be closely connected with 与.交织在一起，与.缠绕在一起 Para 3:The explanation for insensit

25、ivity to smell seems to be【that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but the brain can 15 new receptors if necessary.】This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house

26、,but we 18 new smells when we visit someone elses.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell

27、receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.14.A ineffectiveB incompetentC inefficientD insufficient15.A introduceB summonC triggerD create2003 不定式作真正主语：the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 7wise to plan activities in whic

28、h there are more winners than losers,for example,publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,displaying student artwork,and sponsoring book discussion clubs.2005 不定式作真正宾语：the brain finds it 14 inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time.2005 不定式作真正宾语：The brain find

29、s it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signalsThis may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house,but we 18 new smells when we visit someone elses.16.A stillB alsoC otherwiseD

30、nevertheless17.A sureB sickC awareD tired18.A tolerateB repelC neglectD noticeThe brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire.19.A availableB reliableC identifiable D suitable20.A similar toB such a

31、sC along withD aside fromA assessable 可估价的，可评价的 B identifiable 可辨认的C negligible 微不足道的D incredible 极好的，非常的；难以置信的2004：Other 17 causes of offensive acts（有攻击性的行为）include.similar to2007 T2：Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones may be required in an intelligence test.2012 T3：Similar to newly

32、staked mining claims,they are full of potential.such as2013 T1：In the last decade or so,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara,H&M,and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.along with2019 T3：Along with Singapore,other governments and

33、 mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines.aside fromAside from a few scratches，Im OK.Hed eaten half a loaf of bread，and that was aside from the sandwich hed had earlier.举例逻辑：for example，such as举例逻辑：for example，such as举例逻辑：2003：to plan activities in which there are more winne

34、rs than losers,for example,publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,displaying student artwork,and sponsoring book discussion clubs.2004：Changes in the social structure may indirectly 9affect juvenile crime rates.For example,changes in the economy that 10lead to fewer job opport

35、unities for youth and rising unemployment 11in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.2005：The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19available for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20such as the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire.最幸福的事，就是陪你考上手动比心wink！