2021年中考英语复习04考点介词及其用法（含解析通用版）.pdf

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1、考点04：介词及介词的用法l.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.against B.across C.above D.below2.He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from3.Shall I help you the street,Grandpa?No,thanks.I can manage it myself.A.on B.with C.across D.along4.This sto

2、ry is simple English.My little sister can read it.A.for B.in C.with D.by5.Xinhua Zidian,or the New Chinese Dictionary,was first published 1953.A.on B.in C.at D.for6.1 think tea will taste better some milk in it.A.for B.with C.from D.at7.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A.on B.to C.in D.o

3、f8.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takesonly about three hours.A.from B.among C.in D 上 etween9.一I s that your headmaster?You mean the man blue?A.on B.with C.inlO.The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship.A.by hand B.by chance C.in

4、 detail D.in person1 l.On sunny days,my grandma often reads a novel the window.A.by B.for C.with D.from12.Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore?Go Center Street and youll find it.A.for B.along C.with!3.Change the information you read into a mind map.,you can remember it well andthink of it later

5、easily.A.I n this wayB.At the same timeC.On the other hand14.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge,Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,openedOctober 24,2018.A.in B.at C.by D.on15.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.off B.on C.along D.behind16.Most of the villagers took part in t

6、he Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m.t h emorning of June 18.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on17一Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?一Sometimes,and I ll watch the match Japan and Poland tonight.A.against B.about C.through D.between18.Our class are much sure to win the basketball

7、 game Class Three.A.of B.in C.against D.from19.Happy birthday,Peter!Heres a gift you.A.for B.in C.with D.from20.How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?一 about two months.A.I n B.For C.Among D.During21.1 will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A.by B.to C.from22.May 5th,20

8、17,the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai PudongI nternational Airport.A.On B.in C.At D.Of23.Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit the wholeconcert.A.for B.with C.during D.through24.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum May,2017.A.o

9、n B.in C.by25.Have you got the answer the question?一Not yet.A.on B.with C.about D.to26.Dont stay inside such a sunny morning.Let*s go out to enjoy the gentle windand the sweet flowers.A.on B.in C.from27The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A.after B.for C.during D.in28.I n China,we

10、are using the FAST to find st ars.Now more and more people want toknow about the largest radio telescope（望远镜）in the world.A.in person B.in public C.in space29.B lue whales are.We should try to protect them.A.in time B.in public C.in danger3O.Except for working hard,we should give more attention to p

11、roper exercise and enoughsleep.,health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So far31.When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend,you should be ora little later.I ts different from our Chinese custom.A.on time B.on business C.on show32.Miss Li,i s active all the time.Altho

12、ugh she has not been well these days,her classis still full of laughter.A.as you know B.all in all C.to start with33.How was your life in England?Quite different from her e.,people there drink tea with milk.A.I n my opinionB.To my suipriseC.At the beginning34.1 want to know what happened my friend.I

13、 havent heard her recently.A.on;of B.to;fromC.to;of D.on;from35._my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.Congratulations.He did well playing football when he was very young.I hope hell bethe best player inour school.A.To;of B.At;atC.To;in D.I n;about36.The Peoples Republic of C

14、hina was founded October 1st,1949.Well celebrateits 70lh anniversary this year.A.in B.on C.at37.I,ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive two hours.A.in B.after C.over D.for38.I n cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A.above B.below C.over D.under39.一Our

15、class will have a party the evening of June 30th.Would you like tocome?一Yes,Fd love to,but Fm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.in B.on C.at40.Vienna is famous for having many great mu s i c i a n s.,Johann Strauss the youngerwrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A.in fact B.For

16、 exampleC.As a result D.I n my opinion41.Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am.一I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax（大白）.A.in trouble B.in style C.in order42.一Excuse me.Where is Room 101?Go the gate,and you will see it on your right.A.through B.across C.over D.along

17、43.The word“tuhao“caught peoples attention after BBC*s program hotChinese words.A.on B.with C.for D.from44.Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the GreatWall.A.on;for B.in;of C.to;of D.in;for45.The Qingming Festival of this year falls April 5th and thousands of cars pouredinto hi

18、ghways the morning of the holiday.A.on;in B.in;onC.on;on D.in;in46.I ts too noisy him to what the actress is saying.一Let me ask them to calm down.A.of;hear B.for;hearC.of;listen D.fbr;listen47.1t*s warm here all year round.The temperature is never 0 even in winter.A.above B.on C.under D.below考点04：介词

19、及介词的用法l.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.against B.across C.above D.below【答案】A【句意】：当雨开始重:重击打窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助他的妈妈。【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。against碰，撞;across穿过;above在.上面;below在.下面。根据句意应选A 项。2,He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from【答案】A【句意】：他把他的

20、电话号码写在了一张纸上。【解析】本题考查介词的用法。A:在上面;B:为了;C:在里;D:从来。写在纸上”应用介词on,故解析本题选择Ao【知识拓展】解析本题属于简单的题目,类似的题目有He needs a piece of paper to write on.He doesnt have a pen to write with.同样是考查介词的用法，但是这两个例句中的介词用在了动词不定式里，增加了难度，考生可以作为备考资料复习。3.Shall I help you the street,Grandpa?一No,thanks.I can manage it myself.A.on B.with

21、C.across D.along【答案】C【句意】：需要我帮助您穿过街道吗,爷爷?不用，谢谢，我自己可以。【解析】本题考查介词辨析。A.在上;B.伴随，和;C.横穿;D.沿着。根据语境可知，此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C 项。【知识拓展】across作介词时，可以和动词搭配使用，如go across穿过,swim across游过;cross作动词时，意为“穿过4.This story is simple English.My little sister can read it.A.for B.in C.with D.by【答案】B【句意】：这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂

22、它。【解析】本题考查介词短语。固定短语in English意为“用英语”，故解析本题选择B。【误区警示】解析本题易错选C 或 D 选项。介 词 with意为“用”时，后常加具体的工具，如write with pencils 用铅笔写;draw with markers 用记号笔画；cut with scissors 用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时，后常加某种方法、手段或交通工具，如 by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知 C 和 D 选项不正确。介词in 作“用”讲时，后面常加语言、材料等，如 in English用英语;in ink用墨水，故解析本题选择B。5.Xinhua Zi

23、dian,or the New Chinese Dictionary,was first published 1953.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】B【句意】：新华字典，或 者 新中文字典，是 在 1953年第一次发行的。【解析】本题考查介词的用法。on后跟日期或星期几;in 后跟月份、年份或季节;a t后跟钟点或中午、午夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份，故选B 项。6.1 think tea will taste better some milk in it.A.for B.with C.from D.at【答案】B【句意】：我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。【解

24、析】本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有，带有”，故解析本题选B。7.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A.on B.to C.in D.of【答案】C【句意】：我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。【解析】此题考查介词的用法。在花园里种花，要用介词in。on表示“在 上面”;t。表示“朝,向，到，位于方向”;of表示”的 一 部 分 因 此 选 Co8.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takesonly about

25、 three hours.A.from B.among C.in D.between【答案】D【句意】：青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。【解析】本题考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between.and.为固定搭配，故选D。易错警示】from意为“从”，有些考生可能会选A,但表示“从某地到某地“用 from.。.,不用and,故审题要仔细。9.一I s that your headmaster?You mean the man blue?A.on B.with C.in【答案】c【句意】：那是你们校长吗?你指的是穿蓝色衣服的那个

26、男人吗？【解析】本题考查介词的用法。后面的blue指颜色，颜色前应用介词in,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服，故选ColO.The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship.A.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person【答案】C【句意】：这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。【解析】本题考查介词短语。A 选项意为“手工”;B 选项意为“偶然”;C 选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自由句意可知解析本题选择C。1 l.On sunny days,my grand

27、ma often reads a novel the window.A.by B.for C.with D.from【答案】A【句意】：在晴朗的日子，我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。【解析】本题考查介词的用法。A 选项意思为“在旁边”;B 选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有，用“；D 选项意思为“从工 故选A。12.一Excuse me.Where is the nearest bookstore?一Go Center Street and youll find it.A.for B.along C.with【答案】B【句意】：请问,最近的书店在哪里?沿着中心大街走，你就会找到它。【解析】本题

28、考查介词的用法。g。along 沿着走。13.Change the information you read into a mind map.,you can remember it well andthink of it later easily.A.I n this wayB.At the same timeC.On the other hand【答案】A【句意】：把你读到的信息转换成一张思维导图。用这种方法,你就能很好地记住它，并且以后很容易就能想起它。【解析】本题考查介词短语。in this w ay用这种方法;at the same tim e同时；on the other hand

29、另一方面。根据句意可知设空处表示“用这种方法”,故答案为A 项。14.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge,Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,openedOctober 24,2018.A.in B.at C.by D.on【答案】D【句意】：港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的跨海大桥，于 2018年 10月 2 4 日开放。【解析】本题考查介词。o n 主要用于日期、星期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上或节日前,题中表达具体的日期，故选D。【知识拓展】i n 用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前，例 如 in 2019（在2019年

30、）,in spring（在春天）,in the morning（在早上）;a t 用于具体的时刻前，例 如 at seven（在 7点）;“by+时间点”表示“到 为止”。15.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.off B.on C.along D.behind【答案】A【句意】：他在转弯时开得太快以至于差点偏离道路。【解析】本题考查动词和介词的搭配。根据句意可知答案为A,意思为“偏离道路”。16.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat

31、races 9:00 a.m.t h emorning of June 18.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on【答案】B【句意】：多数村民在6 月 18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。【解析】本题考查介词用法。具体时刻前用介词al,在具体某天的早上，用。n,故选B。17Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?-Sometimes,and I ll watch the match Japan and Poland tonight.B.against B.about C.throug

32、h D.between【答案】D【句意】:这些天你正在看世界杯的足球比赛吗?一有时看，我今天晚上要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。【解析】between在.之间，符合句意。against与.比赛，一般用于比赛双方之间;about关于;through通过。18.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A.of B.in C.against D.from【答案】C【句意】：我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。【解析】本题考查介词的词义辨析。of.的;in在里面;against和比赛;from从。【知识拓展】agai

33、nst还可表示“反对，靠be against反对;against the wall靠墙。19.Happy birthday,Peter!Heres a gift you.A.for B.in C.with D.from【答案】A【句意】：生日快乐,Peier!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。【解析】根据句意可知此处应该选择for,for表示送礼物的对象。【知识拓展】fo r可以作介词和连词，作介词时的用法很丰富:(1)因为,由于:for this reason表示时间、距离:for three days(3)表示目的:Whal do you come here for?(4)表示开往、前往

34、:We set off for London.20.一How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?一 about two months.A.I n B.For C.Among D.During【答案】A【句意】：过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书?大概两个月后吧。【解析】本题考查介词的用法。how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问，常用在将来时态中，回答用in+-段时间，故答案为A 项。21.1 will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A.

35、by B.to C.from【答案】B【句意】：我会送一件T 恤给我弟弟当作生日礼物。【解析】本题考查介词的用法。give sth.to sb.把某物给某人。故选B。【词汇拓展】常见的含有to 的动词短语有:pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人;bring sth.to sb.把某物带来给某人;take sth.to sb.把某物带给某人。22.May 5th,2017,the C9I 9 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai PudongI nternational Airport.A.On B.I n C.Al D

36、.Of【答案】A【句意】：2017年 5 月 5 日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。具体某一天前面用介词。n,故选A 项。23.Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit the wholeconcert.A.for B.with C.during D.through【答案】D【句意】：父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了，不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。【解析】本题考查介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词through。24,China successfull

37、y hosted the Belt and Road Forum May,2017.A.on B.in C.by【答案】B【句意】：在 2017年 5 月，中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。【解析】本题考查介词的用法。在月份前面用介词in。故解析本题选择B。【知识拓展】时间介词in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，本题只有年和月，所以用介词in。25.一Have you got the answer the question?Not yet.A.on B.with C.about D.to【答案】D【句意】：你有问题的答案了吗?还没有。【解析】本题考查介

38、词。the answer to the question问题的答案，固定搭配。故选D。26.Don*t stay inside such a sunny morning.Let*s go out to enjoy the gentle windand the sweet flowers.A.on B.in C.from【答案】A【句意】：在这样一个晴朗的早晨，不要待在屋里。咱们出去享受一下和风、欣赏一下芬芳的花吧。【解析】本题考查介词的用法。n 后加星期、I I 期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in后加年、季节、月份;from表示来自。根据语境中such a sunny morning可

39、知是在一个晴朗的早晨，故答案为A 项。27The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A.after B.for C.during D.in【答案】D【句意】：再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。【解析】本题考查介词辨析。in 在之后，与一般将来时连用，由题干中的will come可知答案为D 项。28.I n China,we are using the FAST to find st ars.Now more and more people want toknow about the largest radio telescope

40、（望远镜）in the world.A.in person B.in public C.in space【答案】C【句意】：在中国，我们使用500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。【解析】本题考查介词短语。A 选项意为“亲自;亲身”;B 选项意为“公开地”;C 选项意为“在太空 由 find stars”和句意可知解析本题选择Co【知识拓展】含有介词in 的常见短语:in advance提前;in all总共;in danger有危险;in general通常，大体上;in order依次；in return作为报答;in short总之;

41、in trouble有麻烦;in time及时。29.Blue whales are.We should try to protect them.A.in time B.in public C.in danger【答案】C【句意】：蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应当努力保护它们。【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in time“及时”,in public 在公共场合”,in danger 处于危险之中 从 句 意 中 可 知，应选C。3O.Except for working hard,we should give more attention to proper exercise and enoughsl

42、eep.,health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So far【答案】B【句意】：除了努力工作外，我们应该对适当的运动和足够的睡眠给予更多的关注。毕竟健康总是首要的。【解析】本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“例如”;B选项意为“毕竟;终归”;C选项意为“到目前为止”。由句意可知解析本题选择B。31.When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend,you should be ora little later.I ts different from our C

43、hinese custom.A.on time B.on business C.on show【答案】A【句意】：当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭的时候，你应该按时到或者稍晚一些到。它不同于我们中国的习俗。【解析】本题考查介词短语的用法。根据语境可知，选A项。on business出差;on show展览。32.Miss Li,i s active all the time.Although she has not been well these days,her classis still full of laughter.A.as you know B.all in all C.to st

44、art with【答案】A【句意】:李老师，正如你所知道的,总是很积极。虽然这些天她的身体不舒服，但是她的班上仍然充满了笑声。【解析】本题考查短语辨析。根据句意可知设空处应为“正如 你 所 知 道 的all in all总之;tostart with 首先。33.一How was your life in England?-Quite different from her e.,people there drink tea with milk.A.I n my opinionB.To my surpriseC.At the beginning【答案】B【句意】:你在英格兰的生活怎么样?和这儿相

45、当不同。令我吃惊的是，那儿的人们喝奶茶。【解析】本题考查介词短语。in my opinion依我看;to my surprise令我吃惊的是;at thebeginning起初。根据句意可知答案为B 项。34.1 want to know what happened my friend.I havent heard her recently.A.on;of B.to;fromC.to;of D.on;from【答案】B【句意】：我想知道我的朋友发生什么事了。我最近没有收到她的信。【解析】本题考查介词。sth.happened to sb.某人发生了某事;hear from收到.的信,根据句意可

46、知答案为B 项。35.-my surprisejin Ming was chosen into our school football team.-Congratulations.He did well playing football when he was very young.I hope hell bethe best player inour school.A.To;of B.At;atC.To;in D.I n;about【答案】C【句意】：令我吃惊的是，金明被选入我们的校足球队了。祝贺他。他在很小的时候就很擅长踢足球。我希望他会成为我们学校最好的运动员。【解析】本题考查介词。to

47、 ones surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”,do well i n 意为“擅长”,由此可知答案为C。36.The Peoples Republic of China was founded October 1st,1949.Well celebrateits 70th anniversary this year.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【句意】：中华人民共和国是在1949年 10月 I日成立的。我们今年要庆祝它成立70周年。【解析】此题考查介词用法。October 1st是具体日期，要用on,因此选B。37.Fve ordered some flowers for gra

48、ndma and they will arrive two hours.A.in B.after C.over D.for【答案】A【句意】：我已经给奶奶订了一些鲜花了，花在两小时后会到。【解析】本题考查介词辨析。in 在.里;after在.后;over在.上面;for为，给。解题关键 设空处所在的分句的时态是般将来时，“两小时后”在一般将来时态中为in twohours 因此选择A 项。38.1n cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A.above B.below C.over D.under【答案

49、】B【句意】：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的温度通常整天都保持在零度以下。【解析】本题考查介词的用法。above和 over都是“在上面”之意，与题意不符;below和under都有“在之下”的意思。但两者的区别在于:under表示“在的正下方”;而below不仅能表示方位，还有“（数量、水平等）低于”之意。故选B 项。39.一Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th.Would you like tocome?一Yes,I d love to,but I m going to visit my grandparents in Dalia

50、n.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【句意】：在六月三十日晚上我们班有个聚会。你愿意来吗?是的,我愿意，但是我要去看望在大连的祖父母。【解析】本题考查介词。在具体某一天的晚上用介词on,故 B 为正确答案。40.Vienna is famous for having many great mu s i c i a n s.,Johann Strauss the youngerwrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A.in fact B.For exampleC.As a result D.I n my opinion【答案】B