2021年山东省济南市历城区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年山东省济南市历城区中考英语二模试卷1.We should have apple every day to keep healthy.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.Stick to our dream,you are sure to get success in the end.()A.Or B.But C.And D.So3.Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud him.()A.on B.to C.in D.of4.To make rivers_than before,everybody is suppose

2、d to protect them.()A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner5.一Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.一Don*t worry.I will you then.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise6.一You look upset.Whats wrong?My parents dont allow me out with my friends.()A.hang B.hangs C.hanged D.to hang7.Oh,please kee

3、p your voice down.Its to talk loudly in public places.一Im sorry.()A.impolite B.impossible C.independent D.intelligent8.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?No,.1 hope I can go there next year.()A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always9.-Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow?-_I must stay at home to look

4、 after my little brother.()A.It*s up to you B.Excuse meC.Im afraid not D.Have a good time10.一What is the of your excellent spoken English?一Practice makes perfect!A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret11.T o m,t h e umbrella with you.Look at the clouds.Its going to rain!()A.takingB.takesC.takeD.took12.

5、Do you know that our class won first prize in the Singing Competition?一Really?good news!()A.How B.What a C.What an D.What13.Where are you going this month?We go to Xiamen,but were not sure.()A.needn*t B.might C.must D.mustnt14.Jeff,how long have you?For two years.I have owned it since my twelfth bir

6、thday.()A.had the watch B.got the ringC.borrowed the book D.bought the bag15.I wo n d e r.一What about this S unday?()A.when will we go to the moviesB.where will we go to the moviesC.when we will go to the moviesD.how we will go the moviesA traveler was in a large desert,planning to walk across it in

7、 one month.Twenty dayspassed,and the journey had been going on(16)nSoon Pll be able to walk out of this desert,hethought gladly.But the desert was neverf 17)to travelers.In a short lime,there came a strongsandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with(18),prostrate(俯臣卜的)on the sand.After aboutten minu

8、tes,the sandstorm stopped.He(19)the clothes and stood up.At that moment,he foundhimself in a hopeless situation the backpack with food and water was(20)by the sandstorm.ltseemed(21)for him to leave the desert without food and water.(22),he had a pear left.He heldit in his hands tightly.nNot too bad,

9、at least I have a pear.I(23)I can walk out of the desert.Time went by quickly,but the desert still looked endless.Whats more,hunger,thirst and fearof(24)were always around him like ghosts.However,each time he(25)losing hope,he forcedhimself to stare al the pear that he had been(26)Not too bad,at lea

10、st I have a pear.A small pear became the(27)for his survival(生存).Three days later,28)he saw a village notfar away,he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed-thepearu brought him backto(29).To keep hope is the best weapon(武器)for victory,so never tell yourself u(30)n.Becauseif you try to se

11、arch,you can always find a pear to pull out of trouble.16.A.well B.slowly C.quickly D.awfully第 2 页，共 28页17.A.openB.friendlyC.readyD.dangerous18.A.earthB.sandC.backpacksD.clothes19.A.washedB.shookC.hidD.folded20.A.swept awayB.put awayC.taken outD.given out21.A.easyB.crazyC.impossibleD.important22.A.C

12、arefullyB.ActuallyC.SadlyD.Luckily23.A.wonderB.believeC.rememberD.agree24.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.silence25.A.paid attention toB.looked forward toC.was close toD.was used to26.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.counting27.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan28.A.whileB.unlessC.as long asD.as soon as29.A.workB.hea

13、lthC.lifeD.business30.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything31.A.Hi,Alice.？B.Fine,thanks.Bill.Tomorrow is Jims birthday.Will you go to his party?A.Yes.B.Me,too.And I think Fil go to the party with Karen and Anna.A.Thats great.(3)B.I think I will wear jeans to the party.A.Oh,I like wearing dress

14、better I think it fits me well.B.OK,A.About 7 p.m.B.Will you take a taxi to the party?A：No,I think Ill take a bus because of the heavy traffic.B：Well.(5)See you then.A：See you.A.Are you free?B.How are you?C.Can I help you?D.Hows the weather?A.Who will you go to the party with?B.How about you?C.Are y

15、ou free this Sunday?D.Do you want to go with me?A.Can you come to the party?B.Will you wear jeans to the party?C.When will you go to the party?D.What will you wear to the party?A.When will the party start?B.How can I get there?C.Where do they live?D.When did she arrive?A.That*s a good idea.B.I prefe

16、r singing to dancing.C.I feel so sorry.D.Dont let them in.ROne day a man went home and said to his wife,I bought something for you.Thank you!1said his wife.What have you bought for me?urve bought a gold ring（金戒指）.Hereit is.He took it out for his wife to see.Then he dropped it to the ground.He began

17、to lookfor it on the ground,but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything.Then he wentout and began to look for it in the street.Just then a friend came along.Whafs the matterwith you?n asked his friend.nI am looking for my ring.I lost it just now,M said theman.Where did you lose it?M n

18、I lost it in my house.n You lost your ring in your house,but you are looking for it in the street.How foolish it is!Ah!said the man,But it is darkin my house.I shall never find it there.The street is much brighter and I can see everythinghere.H32.The man bought a ring for his.A.sonB.wifeC.motherD.da

19、ughter33.He lost his ring_A.in the streetB.in the houseC.out of the houseD.in the shop第4页，共28页34.the man was looking for the ring,his friend came up.A.Before B.After C.When D.Because35.Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street?B e c a u s e .A.he lost it in the streetB.it was much bri

20、ghter in the streetC.his friend came upD.he wanted someone to help him36.The friend thought the man was.A.clever B.poor C.interesting D.foolishsChinas highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on May 25in Beijing,aged 105.Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou,Jiangsu,in

21、 1932.She went tothe UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938.Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now.Whats more,Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote.This made her the firstChinese to translate a whole book from Spanish.Her translation has been given

22、 asnational gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.In 2001,Yang gave away royalties（版税）from books written by her husband QianZhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan,to set up a scholarship fund（奖学金）to help poor students.Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation worldwide le

23、ader insoftware and Internet technologies.With his friend Paul Allen,he foundedMicrosoft in the 1970s.With the development of Microsoft,he becomes one of therichest men in the world.In 1999,Gates wrote a book named Business the Speed of Thought.The bookshows how computer can solve business problems

24、in new ways.The book waspublished in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries.Bill Gates has made great contributions（贡献）to education and health all over theworld.He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health.WhenChina was struck by COVID-19（新冠肺炎）he also offered mi

25、llions of dollars.37.Where did Yang Jiang pass away?A.In Shanghai.B.In Jiangsu.C.In Beijing.D.In Zhejiang.38.In which language is Don Quixote written?A.English.B.SpanishC.French.D.German.39.When was Microsoft Corporation set u p?.A.In 1969.B.In 1965.C.In 1985.D.In 1975.40.What was the book Business

26、the Speed of Thought about?A.How to solve business problems with computers differently.B.How to earn money.C.How to increase the speed of thought.D.How to be a successful person.41.What do Yang and Gates have in common?A.They are both successful in business.B.They both care about education.C.They ar

27、e both interested in computers.D.They both have translated lots of books.TAs a child,what did you want to be when you grew up?If you were like most children,youprobably let your imagination run wild.Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being afamous cook.Then perhaps over the years,your dreams

28、became more realistic（现实的）.Or youmight have given up some altogether.Its important to have dreams because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life.Dreamsinspire（激励）us.They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to achieve.Theimportant thing is that youre always working for your

29、 dream.And the best way to do that is bysetting goals.What is the difference between a dream and a goal?Its been said that dreams are the finaldestination（终点）；goals are the stops along the way.Dreams can be very general.But the stepsyou take should be very specific.Your dreams mean what you want,but

30、 goals tell how youll getthere.That makes goal set a necessary step in reaching your dreams.Many successful people have spoken about dreams.Former US Secretary of State Colin Powellstressed the importance of working for your dreams.A dream doesnt become reality throughmagic；it takes sweat（汗水）,determ

31、ination（决，心）and hard work.Writer Les Brown第6 页，共28页reminded us that dreams have no age limit.HYou are never too old to set another goal or todream a new dream.If youve been dreaming about doing something for years,start today.Write down yourdream,and establish your goals.Then youH be on your way to

32、making your dreams come true.42.The writer probably wrote this passage for.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.doctors43.To reach your dream,the most important is to.A.dream a dream B.make a promiseC.work fbr the dream D.raise pressure44.The underlined word establish in the last paragraph means in Eng

33、lish.A.set up B.agree with C.take in D.pick up45.We can mainly learn from Paragraph 3 t hat.A.what your dreams meanB.what your goals meanC.the difficulties in reaching our goalsD.the differences between goals and dreams46.What,s the purpose of Paragraph 4?A.To tell people a dream doesnt become reali

34、ty through magic.B.To show successful peoples ideas about dreams.C.To show the importance of working for your dreams.D.To tell people you are never too old to set another goal.uZhong Fangrong,whose score in the latest national college entrance exam,or Gaokao,wasamong the best in China,reaffirmed（重申）

35、her decision to major in archaeology（考古学）for her undergraduate studies on Tuesday,ignoring the head-shaking of shocknetizens（网民）.With her high score on the test-676 out of 750 Zhong could have chosen virtual anymajor at any university in the country.So it surprised people when she signed up fbrarcha

36、eology,one of the least popular majors in China.In a letter replying to the highly regarded Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi,the honoraryresident（名誉院长）of the Dunhuang Academy,Zhong expressed her desire to follow herhearths Fan had done.Zhong said it was Fan who had influenced her and gave her the co

37、nfidence to studyarchaeology at Peking University,and she pledged（发誓）to follow in Fans footsteps anddevote herself to the field.Earlier this month Zhong,a student from a small village in Leiyang,Hunan Province,madeheadlines for her high Gaokao score,which was fourth among the 194,000 liberal artsstu

38、dents（文科生）in her province.When her decision to study archaeology was reported in the media,Fan sent Zhong herbiography and a letter encouraging her to stay true to her dreams.Described as a left-behind girl by Chinese media,Zhong was raised by her grandparentsafter her parents left their hometown to

39、 work for years in Guangzhou.Some netizens were surprised by Zhongs decision and said her choice would make itdifficult to find a good job with a high income after graduation.In China,popular majors such as finance,science and advanced technology are thought tobe more promising.Museums and archaeolo

40、gy research institutes around China rallied behind Zhong,andprofessional societies in the field from at least 10 provinces sent supportive messages.47.Why did some netizens disagree with Zhongs decision?A.Because they thought she was a left-behind girl.B.Because archaeology was not a popular major a

41、t all.C.Because Peking University was among the best in China.D.Because she failed to pass the national college entrance exam.48.Why were the netizens worried about Zhong?A.Because they believed she would lose interest in archaeology soon.B.Because they thought it would be difficult for her to find

42、a good job in the future.C.Because they were afraid that Zhongs parents would be strongly against her decision.D.Because they imagined Zhongs grandparents would be lonely after she went touniversity.49.Which is the correct order of the following events?Zhong made a decision to study archaeology at P

43、eking University.Zhongs decision to study archaeology was reported in the media.Fan Jinshi sent Zhong a letter encouraging her to major in archaeology.Zhong Fangrong got a high score in the national college entrance exam.第 8 页，共 28页A.B.C.D.50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A

44、.Zhong lived with her grandparents for years in Guangzhou.B.With Fan Jinshi*s help,Zhong went to Peking University at last.C.Zhong Fangrong got the highest Gaokao score in Hunan Province.D.Zhong was very interested in archaeology and she wanted to follow her heart.51.The underlined phrase rallied be

45、hind1 1 in the last paragraph is similar in meaning toA.provide support for B.make a promise toC.show an interest in D.keep in touch withmoney；it；walls；nervous；inAs we all know,colors change peoples feelings.Some colors can make people feelrelaxed,and some colors can make people feel(1).Nowjhis kind

46、 of knowledge is useful(2)many places.Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food,but also haveto know how to make(3).Here are some things they have learned from scientificstudies.The color red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red(4).Softcolors like pink and light blu

47、e make people feel relaxed,so they spend more timeeating.Loud music may be nice at first,but(5)soon makes people want to leave.52.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次).have win bring work enjoyMiss White is my favorite teacher at school.She(1 )in our school for four years.Miss White is f

48、rom America.She(2)reading books in her spare time.She iskind and helpful.And she is a successful teacher.Two months ago,there was a teachingcompetition in our school.Miss White(3)first prize.Miss White stays with us every day.She is the most popular teacher in my class.NextFriday is her birthday.Wev

49、e decided(4)a surprise party for her.Miss White(95)to the party without knowing about it.Fm sure well have great fun at theparty.Get ready.Robots are about to enter our classroom.From Korea to Japan to the UnitedStates,schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students.In Korea,r

50、obotsare the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens.(1),but are thesechildren really learning anything?I dont think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.A teacher has to be able torespond to students as individuals(个 体).(2)and a teacher has to change hi