2021年云南省文山州中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年云南省文山州中考英语一模试卷一、单 选 题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州 模拟题）J i m m y l i k e s p l a y i n g g u i t a r i n h i s f r e e t i m e.（）A.a B.a n C.t h e D./2.（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州 模拟题）一M a y I t a k e y o u r o r d e r ,s i r?一Ye s,Id l i k e s o m e .1 a m h u n g r y now.（）A.w a t e r B.m i l k

2、C.j u i c e D.br e a d3.（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）Th e g r a d u a t i o n c e r e m o n y w i l l s t a r t 8：00p.m.Ju n e 20t h,2021.（）A.i n；o n B.a t；o n C.a t；i n D.f o r；i n4.（2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州 模拟题）M o r e a n d m o r e p a r e n t s w a n t t h e i r c h i l d r e nm o r e l i v i n g s k i l l s.（

3、）A.g e t B.g o t C.t o g e t D.g e t t i n g5.（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州 模拟题）一L u c y,c a n y o u h e l p m e w i t h m y h i s t o r y?一.1 a m g o o d a t i t.（）A.Wi t h p l e a s u r e B.Im a f r a i d n o tC.So r r y,!c a n t D.N o w a y6.（2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）Th e s t o r y s e e m s t o be .Sa m r e a d

4、 s i t o v e r a n do v e r a g a i n.（）A.i n t e r e s t e d B.i n t e r e s t i n g C.bo r e d D.bo r i n g7.（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州 模拟题）一Sa l l y h e r m i s t a k e s s i n c e s h e t a l k e d w i t hh e r t e a c h e r.-Sh e i s r e a l l y a g o o d g i r l.（）A.r e a l i z e B.r e a l i z e s C.h

5、a s r e a l i z e d D.r e a l i z e d8.（2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）一Im g o i n g t o h a v e a t e s t t o m o r r o w.（）A.G o o d l u c k B.B e c a r e f u lC.Do n t g e t l o w m a r k s D.Co n g r a t u l a t i o n s9.(2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题)Mom will be angry if you dont your shoes.()A.put off B.put on C

6、.put away D.put up10.(2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题)Dont drive out at this time there is too muchtraffic.()A.though B.until C.unless D.because11.(2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题).excellent teacher Zhang Guimei is!Shehelps many girls enter the university.()A.What a B.What an C.How D.How an12.(2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州 模拟题)一Would

7、 you mind my taking a seat here?一.The seat is for the old m an.()A.Of course B.Never mindC.Yes.Please D.Youd better not13.(2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题)It is reported that a 96-year-old grandma inHenan works as as most young people.()A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest14.(2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题)一Must I finish m

8、y homework now?一No,you.You can have a rest.()A.need B.neednt C.must D.mustn*t15.(2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州 模拟题)一Excuse me,could you tell me?They are from Kunming.()A.Where are the roses from B.When are the roses fromC.Where the roses are from D.When the roses are from二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共 15.0分)(2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自

9、治州 模拟题)Long long ago,there was a big cat and a group ofmice living in the same house.He killed some mice,so the mice hated(1)very much.One day,the mice had a meeting(2)about ways to deal with the cat.They discussedfor a long time,but(3)agreed with others.At that time,the youngest mouse got up,andsai

10、d confidently,nI have a wonderful idea.If we tie a(4)around the cats neck,we willknow when the cat comes.When he comes near,we can hear the sound of the bell(5)run away.Everyone(6)with the youngest mouse.Then,the leader mouse replied,That is all very well.If we tie a bell to the cat,we will be able

11、to第2页，共21页run away in time.But(7)is going to tie a bell to the cat?”After hearing the leader,allthe mice became(8).No one wanted to tie a bell to the cat.The mice(9)each other,but nobody spoke.Trouble in life is like the cat.When we are(10)trouble,we should not only think ofways,but also do it in pr

12、actice.16.A.heB.himC.sheD.her17.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.to talk18.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody19.A.clockB.bellC.bagD.radio20.A.andB.butC.orD.so21.A.talkedB.playedC.agreedD.disagreed22.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.who23.A.quietB.noisyC.happyD.amazed24.A.looked forB.looked upC.looked atD.looked aft

13、er25.A.inB.withC.aboutD.out三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)(2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题)AMike was looking fbr a job after leaving college.One day a company told him to come for theirinterview.It was a good company and many people wanted to work there.There were another five youngpeople being interviewed,but the com

14、pany only wanted one of them.Mike did a lot of preparations before the interview.But the interviewers just had a short talkwith him,and then let him go home.They said they would tell him the results in three days.On the morning of the third day,Mike received a test message.lt said,We are sorry to te

15、ll youthat someone did better than you in the interview.So you cant work in our company.Mike felt very sorry,but he still replied Thank you all the same in the test message.Later in that afternoon,Mike received another message saying,We are glad to tell you that youwill be one of us.Mike didnt know

16、the reason,so he called the company and asked about it.The interviewers told him,All of you received the same message that morning,but only youreplied Thank you.That was the real test,so only you passed the interview.1When you feel disappointed（失望的）,do not forget to say Thank you to the one whodisap

17、points you.lt may bring good luck to you.26.Mike was after leaving college.A.working in a city B.looking for a jobC.working at a TV station D.looking for his friends27.There were another young people being interviewed.A.four B.five C.six D.seven28.How did Mike feel when he received the test massage?

18、A.Glad.B.Great.C.Sorry.D.Lucky.29.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Mike didnt do any preparation before the interview.B.Someone did better than Mike in the interview.C.Different people received different massages on the third morning.D.Mike passed the interview because of his polite reply.30.Whats t

19、he best title for the passage?A.Dont Forget to Say Thank youB.A Good CompanyC.How to Show Your FeelingsD.An Unlucky Man（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）BWhen I was a boy,my grandparents always asked me not to leave food on the plate.They livedin hard times when they were young.So they cannot accept that people

20、dont cherish food,saysa young man.Its not about being rich or poor.Its a way of life.I always take the leftovers（乘 J饭菜）home if we eat out.Many young people were bom in cities.They dont know how food is grown and where it comesfrom.So our country is taking actions to save food and help people develop

21、 healthy habits.Themost famous one is the lear Your Plate campaign（行动）,which requires us to eat up allthe food on our plates.lt was started fbr the purpose of refusing food waste.Popular Chinese short-video platforms（平台）like Douyin and Kuaishou will tell you don*twaste food and please build healthy

22、eating habits when you search for food-eating shows orcompetitive eaters.They are calling on people to stop food waste and build new eating habits.第4页，共21页Some online groups like Meituan and Eleme have started a half-dish plan.Its encouragingrestaurants to help their customers avoid ordering too muc

23、h food.Experts say its good for young people to save food and stop waste.If you know how much youcan eat,how much you should buy and how to deal with the leftovers,you will manage yourselfbetter.Its also a way to learn to share food and care about others.What are you doing about saving food?31.The w

24、riters grandparents told him not to on the plate.A.leave food B.save food C.eat meat D.cook food32.The Clear Your Plate campaign is an action to.A.wash our plates B.make delicious foodC.stop food waste D.help other people33.You can on the online groups like Meituan and Eleme.A.learn to share food B.

25、search for food-eating showsC.enjoy a half-dish service D.build a new eating habit34.The underlined word cherish means in Chinese.A.挑选 B.收割 C.储备 D.珍惜35.The passage mainly tells us.A.many young people dont know how food is grownB.everyone should do something to save foodC.experts think its good for y

26、oung people to manage themselvesD.some platforms are calling on people to stop food waste四、阅读判断（本大题共5 小题，共 7.5分）（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）Beijing opera is one of the oldest operas in theworld.lt started hundreds of years ago.In Beijing opera,people sing,act,dance and even useacrobatics（杂技）to tell stories

27、.Everything the actors wear,say and do has special meanings.Costumes（月 艮 装）are important in Beijing opera.The colors and style of each costume tell astory.Who are the good and the bad people in the story?Who are rich and who are poor?Thecostumes will tell you a lot about the characters.In the past,a

28、ll Beijing opera roles were played by men.Men who played womens roles worespecial shoes to help them walk like ladies.Today,women perform in Beijing opera,but theystill practice wearing the shoes.A characters make-up（化妆）also tells us about him orher.Red,yellow,white,black,purple,green and silver are

29、 the main colors used for make-up.Redshows that a character is brave.Black shows that a character gets angry easily.As a traditional form of Chinese culture,Beijing opera has become more and more popular allover the world.36.People sing,act,dance and even use acrobatics to tell stories in Beijing op

30、era.37.In Beijing opera,the colors and style of each costume are not important.38.Men usually wear special shoes to walk like ladies when they played womens roles.39.Black and red show that a character gets angry easily.40.From the passage,we can learn more about Beijing Opera.五、信息 匹 配（本大题共5 小题，共 7.

31、5分）（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州 模拟题）Two months ago,an old man filed to travel byunderground because he didnft show his health QR code（健康码）on the smart phone.（1）”the old man asked.I have money to buy a ticket.Why do I need a smart phone?M Inthe end,he had to leave the station.Smart phones has changed our life.O

32、n the one hand,they are making our life easier.（2）Many old people think the use of smart phones has limited（限制）their daily activities.Whatcan be done to make a difference?Some volunteers are trying to help.（3）However,itonly helps to solve part of the problem.（4）For example,poor eyesight（视力）makes rea

33、ding on small screens difficult.Andtheir less sensitive（灵敏的）fingers make it hard for them to use touch screens.Perhaps theseare problems that smart phone makers should try to deal with.If you meet the old people who have the same problem,please lend a helping hand to themwhen they need it.And rememb

34、er to be patient.（5）A.Maybe it is easy fbr you but a big problem for the old.B.They teach the old people to use smart phones.C.Old people know how to use smart phones in recent years.D.What is a QR code?E.Scientists are trying to make our life better.第6 页，共 21页F.There are some other problems to the

35、old.G.But on the other hand,they bring new problems for old people.41.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G42.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5 小题，共 5.0分）46.（2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州 模拟题）Teenagers need to sleep for at（最少的）eight hours every day.47

36、.（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）Mary drinks a cup of to keephealthy.（热牛奶）48.（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）No matter how many difficulties wemeet,we will ne ve r.（放弃）49.（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）Please remember working hard makes a.（更好的未来）50.（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州 模拟题）After Japanese government made thedecision to put the wastewa

37、ter into the ocean,many people the coming problems.（担心）七、单句语法填空（本大题共5 小题，共 5.0分）51.（2021云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）With help,Miss Smith found herwallet.（I）52.（2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）We have only one earth.Lets ittogether,（protect）53.（2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）Chinese soldiers are aroundus.They should be remembered an

38、d respected,（hero）54.（2021 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）The Winter Olympic Games will beheld in Beijing in 2022.（twenty-four）55.（2021甘肃省兰州市模拟题）1 was waiting for the bus when it began to r ai n（heavy）.八、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分）56.（202卜 云南省文山壮族苗族自治州模拟题）An Important in My Heart提示：请以An Important in My Heart为题，用英语写一篇短文

39、，可通过叙事、议论等方式介绍一个对你有重要影响的人或物（如：一本书、一首歌、一部电影等）。要求：1 .请补全题目后再作答；2.语言流畅、书写规范卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。第8页，共21页答案和解析1.【答案】C【知识点】定冠词【解析】乐器前面要加定冠词the,弹吉他play the guitar,选项C 正确。故选：C吉米喜欢在空闲时间弹吉他.掌握乐器前面要加定冠词the这个规则。2.【答案】D【知识点】名词辨析【解析】water水;milk牛奶；juice果 汁;bread面包。根据I am hun

40、gry now我现在饿了 可知，应该吃“面包。故选：D。-先生，我可以请您点菜了吗？-是的，我想要些面包。我现在饿了。要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。3.【答案】B【知识点】时间介词【解析】in+年、季节、月等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；for+时间段。根据其后的8：00p.m.可知这是时间点,用at。根 据 June 20th,2021,可知这是具体到了某一天,用on。故选：B,毕业典礼将会在2021年 6 月 2 0 日的8 点开始。本题考查时间介词。首先要知道选项中每一个介词其后接何种时间，其次根据时间来选出正确的介词。4.【答案】C【知识点】

41、动词不定式【解析】get得到，动词原形；got过去式；to get不定式；getting动名词/现在分词。wantsb to do sth”想要某人做某事 固定搭配，填 to get。故选：Co越来越多的父母希望他们的孩子获得更多的生活技能。掌握固定搭配want sb to do sth想要某人做某事”，分析选项，选择合适答案。5.【答案】A【知识点】问答/审问【解析】A.With pleasure我很愿意；BTm afraid not恐怕不行；C.Sorrycant对不起，我不能；D.Noway不行；根据I am good at it.可知应说我很愿意。故选：Ao一一露西，你能帮我查查我的历

42、史吗？我很愿意。我很擅长这个。首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，lam good at it.结合选项作答。6.【答案】B 知识点】-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析【解析】根据Sam reads it over and over again.（Sam 一遍又一遍的阅读。）可知这本书是有趣的，排除C 和 D 选项。主语the story（这个故事），为事物，用 interesting。故 选:Bo这个故事似乎很有趣。Sam一遍又一遍的读它。本题考查形容词。首先要根据句意，判断出正确的形容词含义。其次根据“以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，以 ing结尾的形容词修饰物”来选出正确答案。7.【答案】C

43、【知识点】现在完成时【解析】本题时间状语为since she talked with her teacher,在初中阶段，当从句是since引导的一般过去时的句子，则主句常用现在完成时。除此之外，还需要根据句子前文放入具体语境来判断句子时态。A 一般现在时的原形，B 一般现在时的三单变形，C 现在完成时，D 一般过去时。根据句意也可知，自从Sally跟老师谈话后，“已经”意识到了自己的错误，故用现在完成时最佳。故选：Co-Sally自从跟她的老师谈话后已经意识到她的错误。第 10页，共 21页-她确实是一个好姑娘。时态类的题既要读懂语句意义及确定好文本所处的语境，明确时态及时态结构，按部就班，

44、时态题不是难题。8.【答案】A【知识点】问答/审问【解析】A.Good luck 好 运;B.Be careful 小心；C.Dont get low marks 不要拿低分;D.Congratulations 恭喜你；根据 Im going to have a test tomorrow.可知应说好运。故选：Ao一一我明天有考试。-好运。首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Im going to have a test tomorrow.结合选项作答。9.【答案】C【知识点】固定短语【解析】putoff推迟，后面常用”会议，比赛、节目”等词汇，put on穿上，戴上，后接服装，put a

45、way把.收好，put up张贴，搭建，根据前面Mom will be angry妈妈会生气的，此处应该是“如果没有把鞋子收拾好”。故选：C如果你不把鞋子放好，妈妈会生气的。考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。10.【答案】D【知识点】从属连词辨析【解析】though 虽然；until 直到；unless 除 非;because 因为。根据 Dont drive out at thistime”这个时候不要开车出去可知，因为“车太多了。用 because引导原因状语从句。故选：D。这个时候不要开车出去，因

46、为车太多了。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。11.【答案】B【知识点】感叹句【解析】根据感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！teacher可数名词单数，excellent以元音因素开头，要用an,故选：Bo张桂梅老师是多么优秀的老师呀！她帮助许多女孩进入大学。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句构成的掌握.12.【答案】D【知识点】问答/审问【解析】A.Of course当然；B.Nev

47、er mind不要紧；C.Yes.Please是的。请。回答矛盾；D.Youd better not你最好不要坐这里；根据The seat is for the old man.可知应说你最好不要坐这里。故选：D。您介意我坐在这儿吗？你最好不要坐这里。这个座位是这个老人的。首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，The seat is for the old man.结合选项作答。13.【答案】A【知识点】副词原级比较【解析】由题干和选项可知，此题考查副词，A 项 hard,作副词，意为努力地；B 项 hardly,副词，几乎不；C 项 harder,副词比较级，更努力地；D 项 hardes

48、t,副词最高级，最努力地；分析题干结构可知，考查固定搭配：as.as结构，意为像一样，中间只能接形容词或副词的原级，排除CD项：而 B 项意思不符，只能选A。故选：A,据报道，河南一位96岁的老奶奶和大多数年轻人一样努力工作。副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论。14.【答案】B第12页，共2 1页【知识点】情态动词【解析】n e e d需要；n e e d n t不必；m u s t必须；m u s t n t禁止。M u s t开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用N o,s b n e e d n t.不,某人不必。

49、故选：B),-我现在必须完成作业吗？-不，你不必。你可以休息一下。掌握M u s t开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“N o,s b n e e d n t”的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。1 5.【答案】C【知识点】宾语从句【解析】根据答语回答地点，则宾语从句应用w h e r e作为引导词，故排除B、D；从句要用陈述语序，但A是疑问语序，C才是陈述语序。故选：C o-打扰下，你可以告诉我这些玫瑰来自哪儿吗？-他们来自昆明。宾语从句的解题思路主要有3个突破点：一看从句是否为陈述语序；二看引导词是否与回答匹配；三看时态，主从句时态要遵循主句用一般现在时，从句根据具体情况选用适当时态，主句用过去时

50、，从句要用过去的某种时态，除非从句是客观规律或格言真理，那样情况下从句用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。1 6.【答案】【小 题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小 题1 0 A【知识点】记叙文【解析】(1 )B.考查代词。A.h e 他；B.h i m 他；C.s h e 她；D.h e r 填;根据 H e k i l l e d s o m e m i c e 可知，此处选h i m。故选B。(2)D.考查动词。A.t al k动词原形；B.t al k e d过去时：C.t al k i n g现在分词;D.t o t