2021年中考英语复习15考点任务型阅读（含解析通用版）.pdf

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1、考点15：任务型阅读Passage 1请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Experts in nutrition（营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetablesand fruit a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They canhelp reduce（减少）the risk of getting i

2、ll.There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from andthey taste delicious.1 Its easy to buy our food from the local supermarket,so why do wego to the trouble of growing our own?Here are several good reasons:2 You can pick andeat it at once.When you have tried it,you will agree that vegetable

3、s and fruit that areeaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your flood miles”the distance that a product has travelled beforeit reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.3Homegrown food is lik

4、ely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers（化 月 巴）andpesticides（农药）which can end up in your food.If you grow your own,things are different.4 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.These often havemore of the vitamins,minerals（矿物质）and protein（蛋白质）that keep yo

5、u healthy.5 Andyou can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（PH 台）.Some foodcan grow well in pots,including lettuce,tomatoes,potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plasticbottles and cups to grow something.Just make sure there are holes for drainage（排水）and a smallplate unde

6、r them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A.Best of all,you can grow your own!B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.Thats not so good for you,or for the planet.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden,growing your own is easy.F.You can control what goes o

7、n and into the food you eat.G.So its better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.Passage 2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives.We spend time with them,have fun together,and shareour opinions,feelings and even secrets.Life would be boring without friends.Friends

8、influencewho we are,help us learn,support（支持）us in good and bad times,and care for us even when weare not happy.Often,we have many happy moments with our friends.We need someone to sharethings with to make them more enjoyable.Being lonely for long periods of time is not a greatfeeling.That is why it

9、 is important to spend time making friends and nurturing（维持）a closegroup of friends.lt is important to have a friend to talk to,whether（不论）it is about a sad or happysubject.In good times,it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone.It is also important tohave someone support you if you have

10、just had an unpleasant experience.Friends are importantpillars（中 人 物）of support.Friends teach us important lessons.No one person is the same.Astime goes by,we learn to respect one another1 s differences.This acceptance of others differencesis important as we meet more and more people in our lives,su

11、ch as new family members,neighbours and new friends.1 .Li f e without friends.2.B eing lonely for long periods of t i me.3.I t is important to have a friend to talk to,wh e t h e r.4.You need someone to support you if.5.No one person is the same,so we s h o u l d.Passage 3阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选

12、出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示:每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Now students1 English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feelworried.Is your English handwriting beautiful?1Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences,you can use paper with lines.That will make yourhandwritingstra

13、ight.2 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those capitalletters（大写字母）are writ-ten properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to readjust slow down a little,3 If you write too quickly,itshard for you to stop where you should,and you may make more mistakes easily.4 When you hold yo

14、ur pencil in the correct way,writing is much better.Some kids pressdown really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and donthold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so,people will guess youare a student with a good habit.Draw more pict

15、ures 5 While you are drawing pictures,you need to use the skills tocontrol（控制）your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you canpractice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sportsplayer,what do you do when your

16、 fans run up to you?Give them your autographs（亲笔签名）,ofcourse!A.If not,here are four steps that really work!B.Hold your pencil rightC.Drawing can improve your handwriting.D.We will try to learn English well.E.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F.Those lines on the paper can help you to write

17、 words in the right size.Passage 4根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。12C h a n g es i n g reen c o vera g ei n re（*en l 1（）yea rs .-G l o b a l H.vera g e:2.3I I ,ri,ri,3/Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop.One of the best things we do is to plantmore trees.Trees can take in CO2 in th

18、e air and stop global warming.1 A team ofscientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation（植被）.They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percentsince the early 2000s.2 Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire

19、 Amazonrainforest.The growth mainly came from China*s forest protection programs,NASA said.Forexample,since 1962,China has been planting trees in Saihanba,Hebei Province.It was once adesert.3 4 Ant Forest,a feature in Alipay app,gives users points for doingeco-friendly things such as walking and goi

20、ng paperless in the office.Users can then use thesepoints to water and grow their own virtual（虚拟的）trees.When the virtual trees are big enough,Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.5A.More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B.The Chinese public has also joined in th

21、ese activities recently.C.And China was responsible for 25%of that gain,according to the study.D.However,people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E.But now,China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F.According to a news report,China is doing a great jo

22、b of“greening“the world.Passage 5阅读下文并回答问题。In Jinzhong,Shanxi Province,there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around.Theyare not work-ers on geography,but dispatchers（调度员）in Emergency（急救）Center of the city.Since 2007,the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local are

23、as.“A dispatchefs job is counted in seconds/5 says Liang Ruimei,a dispatcher in the center.She hasbeen work-ing in the center since it started in 2007.44We must answer the phone in 3 seconds,getclear information aboutthe patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度）emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at

24、 most.Ifwe save one second,the patient may have a better chance to live.”Although nowadays the center has electronic maps,the dispatchers still walk through the streets todraw maps by hand.After many years hard work,the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind.They even know wh

25、ether or not a car can enter the gate of a building.Sometimes the caller canttell clearly where he is,but it doesnt matter.As long as he describes the buildings around,thedispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.“We are trying to be quicker than Death,says Liang.l.Is Liang Ruimei a d

26、ispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?2.When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?3.To be quicker than Death,what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?4.Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronicmaps?Why or whynot?Passage 6阅读下面短文，把

27、 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Volunteering is fun and rewarding（有益的）,but if you want to be a good volunteer,you need tolearn more.1*Be well-trained.Know what youre doing as a volunteer.If you need to learn about your job,2If youregood at your job,it will be easier to help others.*3 Work as part of a team

28、 and make sure everyone works together and shares the work.If someone asks forhelp Just give a hand.If you need some help,ask politely for it.*Be understanding.4*Be friendly.5 To be a volunteer,you might meet new people who want to makefriends with you.You might just meet someone who becomes a frien

29、d for the rest of your life.A.Treat others like friends,and theyll do the same for you.B.begin to do it at once.C.Try to understand what other people are facing.D.Heres some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.E.Dont try to do everything by yourself.Passage 7请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最

30、符合的单词。每空一词。As a proverb says,“Your tongue has the power of life and death.This means that your words havepower to finally cause things to happen,even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life,even when we were very young.A child isblamed（责备）by teachers or parents,and after t

31、hat,he might probably think of himself as a badchild.Most kids have that ex-perience.They say it is important to praise children four times foreach negative（负面的）word.Blaming will make things worse,while positive words are helpfulespecially when being in trouble or in need.When we fail the exam,encou

32、raging words from ourteachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way.They lift people up.For example,encouraging wordsto someone who is sad can help them make it through the day.Words can have a powerful effecton your brain.And it will in turn（相应地）hav

33、e a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.Its not your parents,your past relationshipsor your job,but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set.If you have dreamsin life,write them down and speak them out.Your words are likely to bring o

34、ut somethingamazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen,even life or death.Example 1 beingblamed,a childmight probably thinkof himself as a badchild.Example 2Encouraging words make studentswho cant 2 the exam work harderat lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help

35、 3 peoplemake it through（he day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain,and in turn itinfluences your action 4.Everything you do depends on the 5 you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.考点15：任务型阅读Passage 1请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Experts in n

36、utrition（营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetablesand fruit a day.They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They canhelp reduce（减少）the risk of getting ill.There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from andthey taste delicious.1 Its e

37、asy to buy our food from the local supermarket,so why do wego to the trouble of growing our own?Here are several good reasons:2 You can pick andeat it at once.When you have tried it,you will agree that vegetables and fruit that areeaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy

38、 in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your“flood miles”the distance that a product has travelled beforeit reaches your kitchen.Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.3Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.Food producers often use fertilizers（化 月 巴）andpesticides侬 药）which can

39、 end up in your food.If you grow your own,things are different.4 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit.These often havemore of the vitamins,minerals（矿物质）and protein（蛋白质）that keep you healthy.5 Andyou can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（

40、阳 台）.Some foodcan grow well in pots,including lettuce,tomatoes,potatoes and carrots.You can recycle plasticbottles and cups to grow something.Just make sure there are holes for drainage（排水）and a smallplate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A.Best of all,you can grow your own!B.But w

41、here to grow your own is a problem.C.Thats not so good for you,or for the planet.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden,growing your own is easy.F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.GSo its better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily l

42、ife.【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在文中，营养专家建议我们多吃蔬菜和水果，因为蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。同时作者建议我们自己种植蔬菜和水果并说明了自己种植的好处。1.A 本句是一个过渡句，起承上启下的作用，最重要的是为下文自己种植果蔬的好处做铺垫，故选Ao2.D 根据空格后面的句子You can pick and eat it at once.可知，这里强调的是新鲜（fresh）,故选Do3.C 空格前的句子提到了食品包装,这既浪费资源又会对地球造成污染，对环境造成破坏，故选 C。4.F 根据空格后的句子You might also choose to grow可知，你可以自己决

43、定种什么和怎么种，故选Fo5.E 空格后的句子提到了种植蔬菜和水果的地点a small backyard or a balconyo 选项E 中的a large garden与之相对应，故选E,重 点 词 汇 necessary adj.必 要 的 recycle v.回收利用,再利用control v.控制Passage 2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives.We spend time with them,have fun together,and shareour opinions,feelings an

44、d even secrets.Life would be boring without friends.Friends influencewho we are,help us learn,support（支持）us in good and bad times,and care for us even when weare not happy.Often,we have many happy moments with our friends.We need someone to sharethings with to make them more enjoyable.Being lonely f

45、or long periods of time is not a greatfeeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing（维持）a closegroup of friends.lt is important to have a friend to talk to,whether（不论）il is about a sad or happysubject.In good times,it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone.

46、It is also important tohave someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.Friends are importantpillars（中心人物）of support.Friends teach us important lessons.No one person is the same.Astime goes by,we learn to respect one another*Cs differences.This acceptance of othersdifferences i

47、s important as we meet more and more people in our lives,such as new familymembers,neighbours and new friends.l.Li f e without friends.2.B eing lonely for long periods of t i me.3.I t is important to have a friend to talk to,wh e t h e r.4.You need someone to support you if.5.No one person is the sa

48、me,so we s h o u l d.【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述朋友的重要性，朋友在我们的生活中是十分重要的，我们花时间和朋友在一起，跟朋友一起玩，分享彼此的想法，同时朋友也教会我们许多东西。1.would be boring 根据第一段第三句Life would be boring without friends.可知本题答案。2.is not a great feeling 根据第二段第三句Being lonely for long periods of time is not a greatfeeling.可知本题答案。3.it is about a sad or

49、 happy subject 根据第三段第一句It is important to have a friend to talkto,whether it is about a sad or happy subject.“可知本题答案。4.you have had an unpleasant experience 根据第三段第三句It is also important to havesomeone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.“可知本题答案。5.(learn to)respect one anothers

50、differences 根据最后一段第三句As time goes by,we leam torespect one anothers differences.可知本题答案。长难句This acceptance of others,differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives,such as new family members,neighbours and new friends.当我们在生活中遇到越来越多的人时，比如新家庭成员、邻居和新朋友，接受他人的差异是很重要的。as在这里引导时间状语从句,意