2021年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷1.My cousin has learnt_instrument.At the moment,he is practising playing_drum.()A.a；不填 B.a；the C.an；不填 D.an；the2.The students are busy preparing for_final exam.We can always see learning in thelibrary.()A.them；theirs B.they；their C.theirs；they D.their；them3.Using public chopsticks

2、 is_ when we have dinner with other people.()A.impossible B.dangerous C.strange D.necessary4.We can make the Chinese Dream come true_ working together.()A.by B.between C.without D.outside5.People will have long holidays because and robots will do all the heavy and hard jobs.()A.mistakes B.magazines

3、C.machines D.mountains6.David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy,and it as a book in2012.()A.pointed out B.found out C.tried out D.came out7.Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is d o n e.()A.hardly B.properly C.suddenly D.hungrily8.I haven*t seen Bruce recen

4、tly.He be busy with his w ork.()A.can B.need C.must D.should9.The development in the medical research helped the terrible illness.()A.allow B.invite C.protect D.control10.The heroes set good examples to society they pass on their kindness to people aroundthem.()A.because B.although C.before D.if11.M

5、rs King the local people sell their products since she returned to her hometown.()A.helps B.will help C.is helping D.has helped12.This kind of 5G mobile phone by Huawei two years ag o.()A.produced B.is producedC.was produced D.will be produced13.Wed better follow the seven-step hand-washing method h

6、ealthy.()A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps14.-Do you k n o w?-Sorry.Why not read the instructions first?()A.where can I buy an e-book B.where I can buy an e-bookC.how can I turn the e-book on D.how I can turn the e-book on15.-Our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We should learn more.-Its our

7、duty to spread our traditional culture.()A.It doesnt matter B.I agree with you.C.Have nice trip.D.Me neither.I have lived in Lawndale for thirty years.My neighbourhood has experienced several(1).Some for the better and others for the worse.Months ago,I learned something frommy son：(2)begins with hop

8、e.My son came home from school one day with a plan to make things better.It was a plan hisclass had thought up.They(3)to turn a vacant lot(空 地)into a community garden.He had a(4).He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in Lawndale.He said,HOur neighbourhood needs to change,and we should he

9、lp.If we turn the vacant lot across fromthe school into a garden,it will show(5)how much we care.Then more people willplant flowers and trees,and the community will become a really(6)place.I admired(欣赏)my sons idea.He has always been a thoughtful child.I said I would help.His class started by(7)the

10、rubbish from the lot.People came by and saw thedifference they had already made.I noticed after that people were not(8)as often.They seemed to understand that keeping things clean was not a problem.In one week,they planted almost 500 plants.This spring the garden will be full of(9).Someone said,nIt

11、takes a village to raise a child.I think it takes a child to inspire(启发)acommunity.I am really(10)my son.16.A.adventuresB.changesC.questionsD.surprises17.A.troubleB.silenceC.accidentD.progress18.A.continuedB.separatedC.decidedD.refused19.A.problemB.testC.ruleD.plan第2 页，共 23页20.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.so

12、methingD.nothing21.A.honestB.seriousC.ancientD.beautiful22.A.looking forB.taking awayC.putting upD.trying on23.A.shoutingB.fightingC.pointingD.littering24.A.flowersB.treasuresC.sandwichesD.newspapers25.A.worried aboutB.careful withC.proud ofD.ready forQDear sir/madam,I am writing to ask for informat

13、ion about the courses in your school.I am especiallyinterested in the four-week intensive course（强化课程）.I have been studying English for three years at a language school in Madrid,Spain.Im goodat listening,reading and writing.However,my speaking skills need to be improved.I have looked at the course

14、introduction on your website but there is no information about thedates and price for the course.Are you offering it next month?I would also like to know whereyour students are from.Are they from different cultures?Finally,hope to know what type of accommodations（住处）is available（可获得的）.Mysister is go

15、ing to visit me while I am there for one week.We would prefer to stay together.Would that be possible?By the way,I dont plan to spend much money on accommodations.I would be thankful if you could send me the information to or call me at09568893.Thank you for your time.Looking forward to hearing from

16、 you.Yours faithfully,Maria26.How long is the intensive course?A.About one week.B.About two weeks.C.About one month.D.About two months.27.Maria hopes to improve her skills in.A.listening B.reading C.writing D.speaking28.What did Maria do to get information about the intensive course before writing t

17、his email?A.She asked her sister.B.She called the school.C.She visited the schoofs website.D.She asked a teacher from the school.29.What information does Maria want to know?dates of the intensive courseprice of the intensive courseaccommodations of the schoolteaching experience of the teachersA.B.C.

18、D.30.Maria provides way（s）to get in touch with her.A.one B.two C.three D.fourRThis past fall was really unforgettable for me.I was at a neighbourhood pool party on a Fridayafternoon.I live in Texas so its warm even in October.My friend and I went outside to look fora pair of swimming glasses and saw

19、 someone at the bottom of the pool.We thought it was oneof our friends playing but we quickly realised that it was a little boy who didnt know how toswim.knew something was wrong right away.We looked around,but the adults（成年人）were talking far away in the backyard（后院）and there was no time to spare.ju

20、mped in the pool,dove（潜）underwater,and came close tothe little boy.I swam as hard as I could and pulled the little boy onto a step in thepool.As soonas got him out of the water,my friend and started shouting for help.once the adults heard us,they ran over.The little boy wasnt breathingC 呼吸），which wa

21、s really terrible.One neighbourdid CPR（心肺复苏）and someone else called 120.Soon the doctors came and took the littleboy to the hospital.Luckily,the little boy is doing great now.I was worried that I wouldnt be able to get him out ofthe water quickly enough,but I did.Ive been taking swimming lessons sin

22、ce I was three yearsold,and Im thankful that Fm a strong swimmer.My parents take pride in me and say,Wow!You saved that little boy.People tell me Fm hero,but what else could I have done?He needed help,and knew what to do.31.The story h a p p e n e d.第4页，共23页A.in summerB.on a weekendC.in the evening

23、D.in autumn32.When the writer was saving the little boy,the adults wer e.A.shouting for help B.talking to each otherC.preparing for a party D.looking for swimming glasses33.Who did CPR on the little boy?A.A doctor.B.The writer.C.The writers friend.D.The writers neighbour.34.What can we know about th

24、e writer?A.He is good at swimming.B.He doesnt like going to parties.C.He and the little boy became good friends.D.He started to take swimming lessons three years ago.35.What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph?A.He just did what he was asked to.B.Its something everyone can do.C.He jus

25、t did what he should do.D.It*s something he is proud of.sIngvar Kamprad was born on 30th March 1926 in Ljungby,Sweden.He is the wealthiestEuropean-born person and the seventh wealthiest person in the world.A businessmanfrom childhood,he grew up from selling matches to his neighbours as a young boy t

26、oselling household items（用商品）to the world as the creator of furniture store IKEA.Kamprad discovered the secret of business at a young age.He realised that he could buymatches in bulk（批发）from Stockholm and sell them separately at reasonable prices,and still make a great deal of money.He developed his

27、 business successfully frommatches to fish,Christmas cards and pens.When Kamprad was at the age of seventeen,his father gave him money as a prize for the progress he made in his studies.With thismoney.IKEA was born.IKEA is one of the most famous shops in the world.It sells furniture,accessories（配件）,

28、bathroom and kitchen items,IKEA is known for always giving names instead ofnumbers to each of its products.This is because of Kamprads dyslexia（阅读障碍）.Actually,he found names easier to remember than product codes（代码）.The stores namecomes from Ingvar Kamprads initials（首字母）-IK,those of the family farm

29、where hewas born-Elmtaryd and the village close by-Agunnaryd.IKEA now has stores in overforty different countries.Kamprad is famous for his frugality.He doesnt wear suits,and he flies economy class（经济舱）.He also requires that his employees（员 工）write on both sides of sheet of paper.He also drives fift

30、een-year-old Volvo,and is known to buy wrapping（包装）paper andChristmas paper in the post,especially during Christmas sales.However,Kamprad ownshouse with large garden in Switzerland and vineyard（葡萄园）in France.36.As a young boy,Kamprad made money by.A.studying hard B.selling matchesC.selling furniture

31、 D.making furniture37.Where did Kamprad get money to create IKEA?A.From the bank.B.From his father.C.From his school.D.From his friends.38.Why does IKEA give names instead of numbers to each of its products?A.Because Kamprad doesnl like numbers.B.Because numbers look strange to customers.C.Because n

32、ames are easier for Kamprad to remember.D.Because codes are easier for customers to remember.39.Which of the following has the closest meaning of the word frugalityHin Paragraph 4?A.Being careful about spending money.B.Being weak in remembering names.C.Being afraid of driving cars.D.Being good at ta

33、king photos.40.The main idea of the passage is probably a bout.A.the family farm where Kamprad was bornB.the most famous furniture shops in the worldC.the prize for the progress Kamprad made in studiesD.the life of a successful businessman.Ingvar Kamprad第6 页，共 23页A.Whats that?B.What are you going to

34、 do?C.Learn to cook on vacation?D.When are you going to take it?E.How are you going to be a volunteer(志 愿 者)？F.I am thinking about a volunteer vacation.G.Maybe Fil go to an island and relax on the beach.A：Hi,Carol!I want to talk to you about my vacation.B：OK.(1)A：In August.I have one week of vacatio

35、n time.B：Lucky you.Where will you go?A：(2)B：That would be nice.A week is enough time to do that.A：Well,I also like to cook.So I want to do that on vacation.B：(3)Thats a good idea.A：Yes.Several countries offer cooking vacations.B：That sounds fun.I also have a plan for my vacation.(4)A：Oh!You can do v

36、olunteer work like collecting or serving food or building houses.What a wonderful idea!B：Yes.But to do that,I*d like one thing.A：(5)B：A longer vacation!41.萨姆找到了扫帚，然后扫走了窗下的碎玻璃。Sam found a broom and he the broken glass under the window.42.现在安妮很活泼，喜欢结交朋友。Now Annie is lively and enj oys.43.学生们有望及时完成这个项目

37、。The students are expected to finish the proj ect.44.来访者们由其中一名学生领着参观了学校。The visitors were the school by one of the students.45.我们不可能在一小时内赶到机场。Theres we can get to the airport in less than an hour.46.Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile.It is a great place fbr watching the stars.Although it i

38、s near the sea,the cold,wet air from the coast does not bring clouds.Insteaddry winds from the desert（沙漠）keep the clouds away at night.In fact,the skies are soclear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars.And these stars can be seen only withadvanced（先进的）instruments in other parts of the wor

39、ld.In Vicuna,distant（遥远的）star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument.That is why the town was chosen as the home of number of sky observatories（天文台）.One of them,the Mamalluca,is quite different from the typical（典型的）observatoriesused by scientists.This observatory was built for touris

40、ts who like to look,at the stars.During the year,Vicunas*hotels accommodate（容纳）thousands of tourists who comefrom all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books.Thecloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town,which plans to set up even moreobservatories.It was recen

41、tly decided that building observatories will go on for anotherfew years.At one point,however,the town faced a serious problem.As the town grew,morestreetlights were added,making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night.Thetown saved the night sky by building a new system of lights.And it

42、 can light up the streetswithout influencing the view（观看）of the sky.Vicuna is a good place for.Actually,the skies in the town are so clear t hat.The town was chosen as the home of sky observatories b e c a u s e.It was recently decided that building observatories wi l l.The town saved the night sky

43、by.47.It was the winter of 2017.A h（1）snowstorm hit the United States.Farms acrossthe country suffered badly.However,Robert Colangelo stood calmly b（2）his“farm”.He was not worried about the terrible w（3）at all.This is Green Sense Farm.It is one of the largest indoor farms in the United States.Colang

44、elo has s（4）five years setting it up and perfecting it in his Michiganwarehouse（仓库）.Unlike those on t（5）farms,vegetables here sit oneight-meter-high-shelves.They are bathed（沐浴）in special blue and red lights.According to Colangelo,these vegetables can be harvested（丰收）as often as twice aweek.uIfs no m

45、atter whether it is r（6）or snowy.We can grow lots of vegetables第 8 页，共 23页here!he said.Indoor farming is a new idea,but many scientists think this might just be the future ofagriculture（农业）.According to the United Nations,the global（全球的）populationwill have grown by 2.4 billion by the middle of this

46、century.In addition,droughts（干旱）and floods（洪水）are likely to happen more often.It will be d（7）to feedeveryone.So we can grow food indoors to s（8）the problem.Apart from（除 了）Colangelo,many other scientists have been trying to grow vegetablesindoors.In New Jersey,an agriculture professor（教授）has c（9）an o

47、ld factoryinto a large farm.It can produce two million pounds of vegetables every year.Underspecial lights,plants grow faster while using less energy.As a result,indoor farms usuallyuse much less water than before.At Green Sense,Colangelo is still trying to i（10）his farm.He is working witha Chinese

48、lab to find seeds（种子）that grow fastest under blue and red lights.Theyll belike super-seeds,olangelo said.Thafs the way to feed the growing population.,4 8.假如你是李华，你的好友Ken的生日在五一劳动节那天，但是Ken的父母作为医务人员都要加班，无人陪伴他庆祝生日请你结合以下要点写一封电子邮件，邀请Ken来你家为他庆祝生日并共度佳节。时间5 月 1 日（下周六）上 午 10：00地点我家活动安排（1）制作草莓生日蛋糕；（2）共享美味家宴;（3

49、）参加社区文化节并在社区观看电影；（4）去体育场练习打排球。期待尽管你的父母假期上班，我希望要求：（1）词数：80100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear Ken,The May Day holiday is coming and I would like to.Hope you can come!Yours truly,Li Hua第 10页，共 23页答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a；a n 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，泛指某类人或事物中的“一 个；th e是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那“，放在可数名词和不可数名词前；instr

50、ument为单数可数名词，分析题干可知，此处为泛指，与不定冠词连用，instrument以元音音素开头，所以用an；play后面跟乐器，与定冠词the连用，所以答案为an；the。故选：D。我的表弟已经学会了乐器。此刻，他正在练习打鼓。本题考查冠词的用法，平时多注意积累乐器跟play搭配的常用法，做题时结合语境进行分析，最终得出正确答案。2.【答案】D【解析】根据题干可知学生们正忙着准备他们的期末考试，我们总是看见他们在图书馆学习，其中第一空缺一个形容词修饰名词exam,则此处填写形容词物主代词their。其次see是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，则第二空填写them。故选：D。学生们正忙着准备他们