2021年云南省临沧市耿马县中考英语模拟试卷（一）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年云南省临沧市耿马县中考英语模拟试卷（一）1.Its reported that more and more children learn to play badminton at an early age.()2.A.a B.an C.the D./一What kind of noodles would you like?一Id like some_noodles.()A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables3.-_ is the Mount Qomolangma now?-It is 8848.86 meters.()A.How long B

2、.How far C.How tall D.How big4.Oh,its you,Ella!Your voice sounds very different the phone.What*s happening?()A.from B.in C.of D.on5.-TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.-.I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I dont mind6.With the help of the computer,i

3、nformation can every corner of the worldsw iftly.()A.get B.reach C.arrive D.return7.Life is a journey with trouble,but with care and wisdom you can anyproblem you face.A.work out B.hand out C.find out D.put out8.So many unusual things happened in 2 0 2 0.special year it w as!()A.How B.What C.What a

4、D.What an9.-Where is my raincoat,mum?-Its such a fine day today.You take a raincoat with you.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt10.-Would you like some more rice?-No,t ha nks.()A.Just a little B.It doesnt matterC.Id love to D.Ive had enough11.Youre supposed your room up before you go out.A.to clean

5、B.clean C.cleaning D.to cleaning12.Roy made three kites,but of them can fly high in the sky.()A.neither B.none C.all D.most13.Steve Jobs once said,Your time is l i m i t e d,d o n t waste it living someone elseslife.11()A.but B.and C.or D.so14.I must be off now.My friend for me outside.()A.waits B.w

6、aited C.was waiting D.is waiting15.-Look at the woman in a red dress over there.Do you know?-She is our new English teacher.A.how is she B.who is she C.how she is D.who she is从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。An old man lived in a nice house had a large garden.He took care(1)his flo

7、wers allthe time,watering and fertilizing(施月已)them.One day a young man went by the garden.He looked at the beautiful flowers,imagining howhappy he could be(2)he lived in such a beautiful place.Then,suddenly he found theold gardener was(3).He was very surprised about this and asked,You cant see these

8、flowers.(4)are you busy looking after them every day?”The old man smiled and said,I can tell you four(5).First,I was a gardener when Iwas young,and I really like this job.Second,(6)I cant see these flowers,I can touchthem.Third,I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one,thats(7)Me?But you

9、dont know me,said the young manYeah,it*s(8)that I dont know you.But I know that flowers are angels(天使)thateverybody enjoys.We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts,which also made life(9).It was just like Beethoven,who became de

10、af in his later life and wrote many greatmusical works.Beethoven himself couldnt(10)his wonderful music,but his musichas encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.Isnt it one kind of happiness?16.A.with B.for C.of D.in17.A.unless B.until C.but D.if第2 页，共 19页18.A.famousB.blindC

11、.deafD.smart19.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Where20.A.waysB.storiesC.excusesD.reasons21.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.because22.A.meB.youC.herD.him23.A.trueB.fairC.coolD.hard24.A.luckierB.emptierC.happierD.busier25.A.playB.seeC.writeD.hear根据短文内容，判断正误（正确叮“，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Chinese handwriting（书法）is a spec

12、ial art to Asian culture.Brush handwriting is much lovedaround the world.Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.He made a great differenceto Kaishu.China has a colorful culture.It is connected with Chinese ancient stories.Chinese folk musichas a long history.One of the classics,Shijing,includ

13、ed some folk songs in 15 different areasfrom the West Zhou to Spring and Autumn Dynasty.Traditional Chinese musical instrumentsinclude guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao and so on.Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional Chinese painting forms in the world.Most ofthe Chinese paintings in ancient

14、China were done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese paintingincludes mountains and water,figures（人物），flowers and birds.The highest form of Chinesepainting is mountains and water.Weiqi,called yi in ancient China,is a smart board game between two players with a historyfor over 3,000 years.The game ca

15、n be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.Itwas introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes（阶级）.26.Wang Xizhi played an important role in Chinese folk music27.Erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument28.Most of the Chinese paintings in anc

16、ient China were done only on paper.29.Weiqi has a history of over 3,000 years30.Weiqi was not welcomed by the higher classes in Korea.RA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavystorm.The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father.What should

17、I do,stop or keepdriving?”Her father said,uKeep driving.1After driving a few kilometers,the storm was becoming heavier and heavier.The young ladynoticed that some drivers were stopping their cars and trucks on the side of the road.The younglady asked her father again if they should stop.But her fath

18、er said nothing.So,she had to keepon driving.Ten minutes later,the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly.After a couple of kilometers,she drove out of the storm.Moreover,the sun came out and theroad ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.But

19、why now,Father?*she asked in surprise.Her father said,When you get out,you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucksthat gave up and they are still in the storm.Now,your storm is over because you didnt give up.”Dont give up,even if the stronger do.If you keep going,soon your personal st

20、orms will beover.The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.31.Some drivers stopped their cars and t r u c k s.A.in the park B.in the forestC.on the side of the road D.at the end of the road32.The young ladys father when she wanted to stop the car again.A.told her to ke

21、ep drivingB.said nothingC.told her to stop on the side of roadD.told her not to be afraid33.The young lady felt when her father told her to stop after driving out of the storm.A.surprised B.angry C.happy D.sad34.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The young ladys father was not strict with her.B.If you

22、 are stronger than others,you can give up.C.People in cars and big trucks were still in the storm.D.The young lady didnt drive out of the storm at last.35.What can we learn from the passage?第4页，共19页A.Dont believe the strangers.B.Follow parents1 adviceC.Dont drive when there is a storm.D.Never give u

23、p.sWaste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eatand others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they canafford these things.But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some

24、 resources（资源）,we areshort of（缺乏）others,for example,fresh water（淡水）.It is reported that we will have nocoal（煤）or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use inthe future and where can we move?Think about it.I think we should say no to the studentswho waste things eve

25、ry day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life,we can do many things to prevent waste from happening,for example,turnoff the water taps（水龙头）when we finish washing,turn off the lights when we leave theclassroom,try not to order more food than we need,and so on.Little by

26、 little,everything willbe changed.Waste can be stopped one day,if we do our best.36.From the passage we know that some students often in the school.A.eat too much B.don*t work hardC.waste things D.throw rubbish everywhere37.Which is not mentioned in this passage?A.Fresh water.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.3

27、8.What may happen in 100 years?A.We may still have enough oil.B.We may still have enough coal.C.We may have a little oil.D.We may have no coal or oil to use.39.Which of the following is right?A.Waste brings problems.B.Waste can bring no problem.C.China is rich in fresh water.D.Students never waste t

28、hings.40.Which is the best title of this passage?A.Stop Wasting B.School lifeC.Waste in the School D.Rich Resources in ChinaPeople are always trying to live a healthy life.You might have read so much on this topic.(1)(2)After a long and tiring day of study,exercising might not sound like a good idea

29、,but it should.In fact,physical activities can provide you with the missing energy.Researchshows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!(3)Although using a computer to write something is faster,it is much better toremember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.When you read

30、a handwritten text,naturally ifs easier for your brains to remember the information.Spare more time for yourselfBy sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while,you can have a chance to thinkand get to know yourself better.(4)Drink hot drinks on a hot day.(5)The study shows that the

31、 hot water does make people feel cooler.When you aredrinking something hot,the body will feel the change in temperature and increase theperspiration(流汗),which helps you cool down!A.What cools more on a hot summer morning,cold water or hot water?B.Use a computer to write somethingC.Write by hand to h

32、elp the brain be active.D.Don*t exercise after a tiring day of study.E.The following ideas may sound strange,but they can really help you.F.And you wont behave impulsively(冲动地)G.Exercise when you are tired.41.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G42.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G43.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G第6 页，共 19页44.A.AB.BC.C

33、D.DE.E45.A.AEF.FB.BF.FG.GC.CG.GD.DE.46.Many foreigners are surprised at the r a p id(d e v e lo p)of China.47.My new teacher and classmates are to me.(friend)48.We should often ask what we should do for our parents,(we)49.It was such a nice room.The sun shone through the window.(direct)50.China is t

34、he nation to bring samples back from the moon.(three)51.Wearing earphones too often your hearing.(对.有害)52.In Yunnan,many people eat for breakfast.(米线)53.Remember that the airplanes against the wind,not with i t.(起飞)54.Some leaves from a fell into the hot water and produced a nice sm ell.(茶树)55.Im af

35、raid I cant get used to living in the city after living for so many years.(在乡下)5 6.提示：在生活或学习中你一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。请以“My Progress”为题，选取其中一个方面，结合自身经历谈一谈你是如何取得进步的。要求：(1)根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；(2)语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；(3)书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a 一个，修饰以辅

36、音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据badminton羽毛球 可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词。故选：D。据报道，越来越多的孩子从小就学会打羽毛球。考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a 和 an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。2.【答案】B【解析】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato 土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B。你想要什么样的面条？我想要一些牛肉面。本题

37、考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案。3.【答案】C【解析】A.Howlong多久，提问时段；B.Howfar多远，提问距离；C.Howtall多高，提问高度；D.Howbig多大；根据his 8848.86 meters.可知问的是山的高度。故选：Co-珠穆朗玛峰现在有多高？-是 8848.86米。仔细分析句子的结构，根据It is 8848.86 meters.结合选项作答。4.【答案】D【解析】from来自、从起；in在之内；of的、由组成的；on”在之上、在时候，四者都是介词.on the phone 在电话里.由题干Your voice sounds very

38、different-thephone.你的声音电话里听起来很不一样 可知，空格用on,因此答案应是on.故选：D.哦，是你，艾 拉！你的声音在电话里听起来很不一样.发生什么事情了？第8页，共19页本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.5.【答案】A【解析】Bad luck真 倒 霉;I hope so我希望如此；Good idea好 主 意;I dont mind我不介意。根据 TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow”电视上说明天有大雨，及 I plannedto go climbing with my

39、friend我计划和我的朋友去爬山 可知，应该说 真倒霉。故选：A。-电视上说明天有大雨。-真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。6.【答案】B【解析】考查动词.句意“借助计算机，信息可以迅速地到达世界的每一个角落.getto 到达.reach 到达.arrive at/in 到达.return 返回.结合语境every corner of the world swiftly世界的每一个角落”.可 知，应该是到达，用 reach.故选：B.借助计算机，信息可以迅速地到达世界的每一个角落.动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，

40、人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题.7.【答案】A【解析】句意：生活就像是一场有麻烦的旅程，只有用关心和智慧才能解决你所面对的任何问题。workout解决，算出；handout分发；findout找出；putout扑灭。根据句意可知care and wisdom是解决problem的条件。故选A。8.【答案】C【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词;how修饰形容词和副词。根据special year it was!可知考查句型：What+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！special发音以辅音音素开头，用 a.故选：Co2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。这是多

41、么特别的一年啊！熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9.【答案】C【解析】cant不可能；mustnt禁 止;neednt不 必;shouldnt不应该。根据Its such a fineday today今天天气真好可知，不必”带雨衣。故选：C,-妈妈，我的雨衣在哪里？-今天天气真好。你不必带雨衣。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。10.【答案】D【解析】Just a little 一点；It doesnt matter 没 关 系;Id love 我喜欢 Ive had en

42、ough 我吃饱了.根据意思：-你想再来点米饭吗？不，谢谢，我吃饱了.故选：D.-你想再来点米饭吗？-不，谢谢，我吃饱了.此题考查情境对话，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案.11.【答案】A【解析】be supposed to do sth”决定做某事固定搭配。填不定式to clean故选：Ao你应该在出去之前把房间打扫干净。掌握固定搭配decide to do sth”决定做某事，分析选项，选择合适答案。12.【答案】B【解析】答 案:B.neither意思是两者都不；none意思是三者或三者以上都不；all意思是三者或三者以上都；most意 思 是 最 根 据

43、Roy made three kites以及 ofthem can fly high in the sky可知这三个风筝都飞不高，表否定，所以要用none,故选B.罗伊制作了三个风筝，但是哪一个在天上都飞不高.首先要掌握这四个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的语句，就可以确定正确答案.第 10页，共 19页1 3 .【答案】D【解析】b u t 单数；a n d 并且；o r 否则；或者；s o 因此；所以。根据语境可知因为“你的时间是有限的“，所以“不要浪费时间去过别人的生活。故用s o。故选：D。史蒂夫乔布斯曾经说过，你的时间是有限的，所以不要浪费时间去过别人的生活。了解各选项的含义及用法，根

44、据语境选择合适的选项。1 4 .【答案】D【解析】A w a i t s 一般现在时；B w a i t e d 般过去时；C w a s w a i t i n g 过去进行时；D i sw a i t i n g 现在进行时.根据前文“我现在必须要离开“，可知，现在我的朋友正在外面等我，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时，所以空格处填is w ait in g.故选：D.我现在必须要离开.我的朋友正在外面等我.根据语境判断对应的时态.15 .【答案】D【解析】A.她怎么样；B.她是谁;C.她怎么样；D她是谁；根据题干D o y o u k n o w?可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈

45、述语序，A B 两项都是疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答“她是我们的新英语老师”，可知宾语从句意思是 她是谁，引导词为w h o.故选：D。-看在那边的那个身穿红色连衣裙的女人。你知道她是谁吗？-她是我们的新英语老师。考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。16.【答案】【小 题 1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10 D【解析】(1)C.考查介词。t ak e c ar e o f 照顾，固定用法。故选：C。(2)D.考查连词。A.u n l e s s 除非

46、；B.u n t il 到.时；C.b u t 但是；D.if 如果;结合语境可知，句意为：他看着美丽的花，想象着如果他住在这么美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。if符合语境。故选：Do(3)B.考查形容词。A.famous有名的；B.blind看不见的；C.deaf聋的；D.smart聪明的；结合下文You cant see these flowers.可知老园丁看不见。故选：B(4)A.考查疑问词。A.W hy为什么；B.W hen何时；C.W hat什么；D.Where哪里;结合下文老人给出的四个理由，可知年轻人是觉得老园丁看不见，为什么每天还忙着照看这些花。故选：A。(5)D.考查名词。A.w

47、ays 道路；方式；B.stories 故事；C.excuses 借口；D.reasons 理由；结合老人的回答，可知老人给出照看这些花的理由。故选：D(6)C.考查连词。A.since 自以来；因为：B.unless 除非;C.although 虽然;D.because因为;结合语境可知，句意为:第二,虽然我看不见这些花，但是我可以抚摸它们。although符合语境。故选：C(7)B.考查代词。A.m e我；B.you你；你们；C.h er她；D.him 他；结合下文年轻人的回答Me?But you dont know me可知老人是说：至于最后一个理由，就是你。故选：B。(8)A.考查形容

48、词。A.true真实的；正确的；B.fair公平的；C.cool凉爽的；酷的；D.hard困难的；硬的；结合语境可知，句意为：我确实不认识你。true符合语境。故选：A。(9)C.考查形容词。A.luckier更幸运；B.emptier更空的；C.happier更快乐的：D.busier更忙碌的；结合上文We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.可知，本句句意为：这位盲人的工作开阔了我们的眼睛，愉悦了我们的心，也让我们生活更快乐。happier符合语境。故选：C。(10)D.考查动词。A.play玩耍；演奏；B.see看见；C.w

49、 rite写；D.hear听到；结合语境和常识可知，贝多芬是听不见自己演奏的音乐的。故选：D。文章讲述了一位年轻人发现了一个美丽的花园，这些花都是一个盲人种的，年轻人不懂，老人什么都看不到，为什么还要照看这些美丽的花，老人给出了原因。完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的，结合语境和选项选出正确答案。26.【答案】【小 题 1】F【小题2】T【小题3 F【小题4】T第12页，共19页【小题5】F【解析 1 细节判断题。(1)F.根据Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.

50、王羲之的书法非常有名。可知王羲之在中国民间音乐中发挥了重要的作用是错误的，是书法。故答案为F。(2)T.根据Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao and so on.中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。”可知二胡是中国传统的乐器。故答案为T。(3)F.根据Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.中国古代的中国画大多是在纸上或丝绸上完成的。可知中国古代的大部分中国画都