2023年中考真题精品解析英语(河南卷)精编版(原卷版).doc

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1、河南省2023年中考英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项旳规定直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上旳答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。1. What color does the boy like best? A. White. B. Green. C.Blue.2. Who is the woman? A. Mikes teacher. B.

2、 Mikes mother. C. Mikes friend.3. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.4. What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 oclock. B. At 7 oclock. C. At 8 oclock. 5. Where are the two speakers? A.In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话

3、或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What size does the woman want? A.Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.7. How much does the woman pay in the end? A.20. B.30. C.40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. When does the man take exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the eve

4、ning.What will the woman do tomorrow? A. She will have a party. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday? A.At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the garden gate. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。11. Who is the speaker? A. A passenger. B. A guide.

5、 C. A tourist.12. How long will the visit last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C .Four hours.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.When did the boy have the traffic accident? A. Three days ago. B. One week ago. C. Two weeks ago.14.What did the knock into? A. A car. B. A bike. C. A bus.15.What was the result of t

6、he accident? A. The boy got his right leg hurt. B. The boy got his left arm broken. C. The boy got his head badly hurt. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符旳图片。短文读两遍。 A B C D ENancyJulieEllaLucyAlice 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。21. Mr Smith is old man and he usually w

7、alks his dog after supper. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; 不填 D. the ; 不填22. Is this photo taken in Tibet？ Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.来源:Zxxk A. form B. background C.shape D. introduction23. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to and wants to share

8、来源:学科网 it with her friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself24. I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I cant find the song. A.search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search25. What a clear blue sky! Yes, I have never seen sky.来源:学科网 A. a more beautiful B.

9、a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful26. Whats the matter with tom? He has been absent for two days. Oh! He be ill. Lets go and ask ms brown. A. can B. need C. may D. would27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking. A. provides B

10、. remains C. practises D. receives28. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldnt kill them food or clothing. A. in B. with C. about D. for29. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to . A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with30. we keep our hearts open, we can

11、experience the happiness friendship brings us. A.Since B. If C. Unless D. Though31. Did yo watch the football match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A.watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched32. Now its much easier to shop online when your order is rea

12、dy, the things you want to buy to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent33. Why dont you like fishing? Fishing a hobby needs much patience, but Im not patient at all. A.who B. that C. it D. what34. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer pl

13、ace to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been35. Hi, Tony! Do you know ? Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A. when I can a cup of coffee B. when can I get a cup of coffee C. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然

14、后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种可以填入对应空白处旳最佳答案。 I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around. When I looked 36 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it t

15、hrough the storm. Then , I 38 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐旳) half to death, that child was completely

16、 calm and 41 . I couldnt believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time. I asked 44 she had not been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the

17、45 , and he is taking me home.”36.A.at B. around C. up D.into37.A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming D.realizing 38.A.probably B.luckily C.suddenly D.certainly39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing40.A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret41.A.unafraid B.nervous C.active D.tired42.A.say B.hear C.fi

18、nd D.think43.A.known B.watched C.helped D.protected44.A.whether B.how C.when D.why45.A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveller四、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后规定做题。 AOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordere

19、d the best falconer to train then to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcon

20、s together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who

21、 lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is

22、 always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46. What did the king do

23、after he got the two falcons? A. He kept them on the branch of a tree. B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest. C. He made the best falconer train them to fly. D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.47. Why did the king call all his falconers together? A. Because he wanted to get more fal

24、cons. B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly. C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons. D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.48. Who finally made the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A.The king. B. The kings son. C. The farmer. D. The best falconer.49. How did the king fe

25、el when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 50.What is the best title for the text？ A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings. B There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wi

26、ld cats. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is ab

27、out the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物）in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some

28、 of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They

29、 moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖） with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent hous

30、e animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight backjust like a wi

31、ld cat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.Where did the first house cats come from? A.Asia. B. Africa. C.Europe. D.America.52.When did cats start to live with people?来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K A. About 4,000 years ago. B.About 5,000 years ago. C.About 6,000 years ago. D.About 7,000 years ago.53.According to the text, which of th

32、e following is TRUE? A.Cats started to move around the world from China. B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats. D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.54. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? A.驱散

33、B.捕捉 C.驯化 D.引进55.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The development of house cats. B.Different cats in different countries. C. The relationship between cats and people. D. The differences between house cats and wild cats. CTHE FORKS MARKET 来源:学。科。网 The Forks Market offers many different kinds o

34、f special souvenirs. Downstairs, shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.Open year- round.Tel: 204-942-6302 .theforks MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920. many consider it to be the finest in the country. Open f

35、rom a,m, to 8 p.m. for self-guided tours. Guided tours are offered free. Call for more information. MILLENNIUM LIBRARY Every day, up to 5,00 visitors come to Millennium Library for books, movies, music, wifi, reading corner and study space. Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to S

36、aturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Tel: 204-986-6450 .winnipeg.ca/libraryCHILDRONS MUSEUMThe Childrens Museum helps lead to creative learning. there will be public programs, workshops and special events. During the holiday seasons, visitors can take a walk in Eatons Santas

37、 Village. Open daily.Tel;204-924-4000 .childrenmuseum 注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56. You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market. A.204-986-6450 B.204-924-4000 C.204-942-6302 D.204-945-581357.What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building? A. Buy food and fruit

38、s. B. Watch public programs. C. Have a self-guided tour. D. Enjoy music and movies.58. When can you go to the Millennium Library? A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p.m. on Friday. C. At 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday.59.You can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village in during the holiday se

39、ason. A. the Forks Market B. the Childrens Museum C. the Millennium Library D. the Manitoba Legislative Building60. Where is text most probably from? A.A guide book. B. A picture book. C. A history book. D. A science book. D Why is setting goals(目旳） important? Because goals can help you do and exper

40、ience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 61 Its like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map.62