2022.12英语六级解析第2套.pdf

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1、2022年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）答案与详解Part I Writing结构框图:第 1段引出话题：在信息爆炸的时代，培养批判性思维和做出理性选择的能力至关重要。The Importance of Developingthe Ability to Think Critically-O：第 2 段具体阐述培养批判性思维能力至关重要的原因。第 3 段总结全文，重申观点。范文点评:参考范文精彩点评Hie Importance of Developing the Ability to Think Critically1 In an era of information explosion,it

2、 is vitally importantto develop the ability to think critically and make rational choices.【2】In todays world,we have access to vast amounts ofinformation,data,facts and research than ever before,whichmay be a blessing to some,but a nightmare to others.13】A keyfactor in managing such information over

3、load is the ability to usecritical thinking skills.【4】For one thing,critical thinking skills are crucial tomaking well-informed decisions in an age of information overloadand fake news.Making a decision solely on the basis of emotion orgut instinct can result in unhealthy lifestyles,dire financialci

4、rcumstances or unsound investments.Critical thinking,on theother hand,facilitates the development of informed,healthydecisions based on facts rather than faulty assumptions and alsoassists in sorting through extra noise.15】For another,being ableto think critically will define one as a problem solver

5、,who can seethings from multiple perspectives and come up with creativesolutions that others may not have considered.【6】To sum up,it is important to develop critical thinkingskills so that we can form informed opinions and set ourselves apartfrom our peers in a competitive environment.L U引出话题:在信息爆炸的

6、时代，培养批判性思维和做出理性选择的能力至关重要。指出解决信息过载问题的关键在于使用批判性思维的能力。分别使用For one thing.M“For a n o th e r.具体阐述培养批判性思维和做出理性选择的能力至关重要的原因。61用“To sum u p.总结全文,再次强调培养批判性思维能力的重要性。话题词汇：adapt to 适应personal bias个人偏见logical reasoning 逻辑推理objective analysis 客观分析distinguish fact from opinion 区分事实和观点explore multiple perspectives

7、探索多种视角adjust assumptions in light of facts 根据事实调整假设make hasty or thoughtless judgments 做出草率或轻率的判断Part H Listening ComprehensionSection AQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M：Welcome to the Book Club.Todays guest is Susan Lane,the author of a new book on personal financ

8、esthat has already sold half a million copies.Hi,Susan,your book is extremely successful.Why do you thinkthat is?W：I think thats because of my message,which is making happiness a priority over money.So many of usin my generation have spent decades trying to earn more money,just to consume more,but i

9、t made us moremiserable.M：(2-DYou yourself were once caught in that cycle,working for two decades as an executive and earning ahigh salary,but still accumulating debt.W：(2-2)1 most certainly was.I earned millions,but by the time I quit my job four years ago to become awriter,I owed over$30,000.M：So

10、how did you escape that pattern?And what would you advise other people to do?W：The first change is in what we value.We need to emphasize things that actually make us happy,likerelationships,the environment or even our hobbies.(3)Once we make the right things our priority,ourgoals will change and so

11、will our financial behavior.M：How does that translate into practical action?Can you give our audience examples of what you are talkingabout on an everyday basis?W：The major areas for action are usually housing,food and transportation.So people might share a home withfriends instead of living on thei

12、r own,bring lunch from home instead of going to restaurants,and use publictransport instead of owning a car.M：(4)Those sound like major sacrifices.I could never share my home.I need my own space.W：But they arent sacrifices.When people change their values,their desires change.So in the example ofhous

13、ing,if we value relationships,sharing a home isnt depriving ourselves of space,but giving us anopportunity to spend more time with our loved ones.M：Indeed it is.答案详解1.What message does the woman convey in herbook?A）【精析】细节辨认题。当男士问女士她认为是什么使得她的书那么成功时，女士在句（1）中明确给出了答案，那就是她在书中传达的信息，即：将幸福的重要性排在金钱的前面。A）选项与原

14、文的意思完全一样，区别仅在于原文中使用了词组make sth.a priority over sth.,而 选 项 中 使 用 了 动 词prioritize。因此答案为A）。2.What do we learn about the woman before shebecame a writer?A）【精析】细节推断题。根据句（2）可知，女士此前是一名高管，薪水很高，但债务也在不断累积,女士则以数字情况具体讲述了她的财务状况，四年前她辞去工作开始写书时，已经有了几百万的收入，但却还欠着3万美元的债务。综上，女士在成为作家之前，是负有债务的。因此答案为A）。3.What does the wom

15、an say about ones financialbehavior?D）【精析】细节推断题。女士说我们应该重视真正使我们快乐的事物，接着句（3）提到，一旦我们把这些事物放在首位，我们的人生目标就会改变,而我们的财务行为也会随之而发生改变，由此可知,我们的财务行为受我们的生活目标影响，会与之一起发生变化。因此答案为D）。4.What does the man say about sharing a home?C）【精析】细节推断题。当听女士说可以通过共享居所、少去饭店吃饭或使用公共交通工具出行这些行为来体现生活目标以及财务行为的变化时,男士在句（4）中提到,这些对他来说是重大牺牲,他做不到与

16、人共享居所，因为他需要拥有自己的空间。也就是说，与他人分享住所对男士来说意味着重大的牺牲。因此答案为C）。Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W：Thank you for inviting me to the gallery,Christopher.I havent visited here since your predecessorsretirement functioned.M：Would you like to see the newest additions to our collec

17、tion first,Catherine?W：Are those the landscapes by Daniel Gregory?I absolutely adore her work.M：(5)This first piece was a gift to the gallery from the artist herself,and its quite exquisite.W：I love how she depicts the barren landscape.The colors complement each other perfectly.M：You can sense the d

18、esolation in the picture.This piece was inspired by Gregorys recent trek in the GobiDesert.W：And how did you obtain her other piece,over here?M：(6)It was purchased at auction by an anonymous collector who lent it to the gallery for display.Thiscomposition is one of her most acclaimed paintings.W：It

19、must have cost that collector a small fortune to purchase this.M：Obviously.I cant disclose the exact amount he paid,but it was substantial.W：(7)Theres so much detail in this painting.I feel like I can really immerse myself in the scene.Iparticularly like the symmetry created by the reflection of the

20、 mountain in the lake.M：This particular piece was the one that was nominated for a Gateway Award.I was lucky enough to attendthe awards ceremony as Gregorys guest.W：So you know her personally.I assume she is an eccentric artist.M：Quite the opposite.In fact,shes not at all eccentric.I would say shes

21、one of the most easygoing andintelligent people I know.W：Id love to be able to meet her.There are so many questions Fd like to ask.M：What a coincidence!Fm meeting her for dinner tonight.Would you like to come along?W：Id love to.Thank you.答案详解5.What do we learn about one of the newestadditions to the

22、 gallerys collection?C）【精析】细节辨认题。根据句（5）可知，男士向女士介绍画廊的新增画作，并告诉女士其中第一幅作品是由画家自己捐赠给画廊的。因此答案为C）。6.What does the man say about one of the mostacclaimed paintings by Daniel Gregory?D）【精析】细节辨认题。男士向女士介绍画廊展出的丹尼尔 格雷戈里的另一幅作品时，在句（6）中提至！J,那是画家最受赞誉的一幅作品,并说这幅作品是由一位不愿意公开姓名的私人收藏家购买后借给画廊进行展出的，由此可知，那幅作品属于这位匿名收藏家。因此答案为D）

23、。7.Why does the woman say she can feel immersed inthe scene in the painting?B）【精析】细节推断题。根据句（7）,女士先感慨于画作中有大量的细节，之后向男士感叹她有一种身临其境的感觉，由此可以推断,是那些细节让她有了这样沉浸其中的感觉。因此答案为B）。虽然女士马上也指出她特别喜欢画面中湖光山色所形成的对称之美，但C）选 项 中 的perfectly symmetrical过于绝对，故排除。8.How does the man describe Daniel Gregory?B）【精析】细节推断题。男士说，画家丹尼尔 格

24、雷戈里一点儿都不古怪。接着句（8）提到，她非常平易近人，也特别聪明。选项中用近义词nice替代了 原 文 中 的easygoing,保 留 了 原 文 中 的intelligent，并且没看采用原文中的“one of themost.”这样的表达方式，而是直接使用副词very来修饰形容词nice和intelligent,但这些小的变化并不改变意思的表达。因此答案为B）。Section BQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Forgiveness is the release of resentment o

25、r anger.Forgiveness doesnt mean reconciliation.We dont haveto return to the same relationship,nor do we have to accept the same harmful behaviors from an offender.(9)Forgiveness is vitally important for the mental health of certain victims.It propels people forward rather thankeeping them emotionall

26、y engaged in an injustice or trauma.Carrying the hurt or anger of an offense leads thebody to release stress chemicals.Eliminating the perpetual flow of those chemicals may also explain whyforgiveness provides physical health benefits.There are scenarios in which forgiveness is not the best course.S

27、ometimes the victim becomes moreempowered when they give themselves permission not to forgive.(10)Forgiveness can be challenging.This isespecially true when the offending party offers an insincere apology,or maybe they havent offered anything atall.However,its often the healthiest path forward.(11)I

28、ts important to cultivate forgiveness by developingcompassion for the offender,reflect on whether the act was due to malicious intent,or whether it was causedby challenging circumstances in the offenders life.What about forgiving ourselves?We sometimes need to take responsibility for mistakes,but in

29、tense guiltand shame arent a desirable outcome in the long run.Forgiving yourself may seem like an ambiguous process.You can begin by acknowledging that you are at fault,take responsibility for the hurt you caused,then reflecton why the event occurred.Draw the lessons you learned and try to avoid co

30、mmitting a similar offense in thefuture.答案详解9.What does the passage say about forgiveness?A）【精析】细节辨认题。句（9）提到，宽恕对某些受害者的心理健康至关重要。因此答案为A）。本题各选项中干扰性最强的是D）,因为文中提到了 itpropels people forward rather than keeping thememotionally engaged in an injustice or trauma,但原文中所表达的意思是“使这些人不再深陷于那些情感上的偏颇或创伤不可自拔”，而D）选项中所表

31、达含义是“让他们不经受痛苦难忘的经历”，故排除D）。10.When is forgiveness especially challenging?B）【精析】细节辨认题。句（10）指出，当冒犯的一方给出的道歉并不真诚，或者他们根本没有显露出任何歉意时，宽恕就特别有挑战性。因此答案为B）。11.What should one do in order to forgive theoffender?C）【精析】细节推断题。在讲到该如何对冒犯者进行宽恕时，句Q1）提到,通过逐渐对冒犯者产生同情来培养宽恕是很重要的，反思冒犯行为是出于恶意，还是由冒犯者充满挑战的生活环境所造成的。C）选项符合题意，故为答案

32、。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.The Glasgow subway first opened in 1896 as a cable-hauled system.It is generally recognized as the worldsthird underground railway,after London and Budapest.In its long history,it has never been expandedremaining as a single loop line

33、with a mere 15 stations.At its peak,it served the shipyard workers on the southside of the city.(12)In the 1960s,there was a decline in the shipbuilding industry,and the popularity of privatetransport grew.As a result,the subway saw a rapid decline in ridership.(13)It ran with little further change

34、until 1977 when its new operators closed it for major modernizationinvestment.Carriages were replaced,ventilation was improved,and the main depot was also renovated andfitted with connecting tracks to replace the outdated crane transfer mechanism.The subway in its present formreopened for operation

35、in April 1980.Since its relaunch,the subway has seen a revival in its fortunes.(14)Itserves as a viable alternative to other forms of transport and has gone a long way to alleviate traffic jams in thecity center.In 1996,the system reached an important milestone-100 years.To commemorate this speciale

36、vent,the color scheme of the train carriages was updated.(15)Recently,high-tech systems such as smart card ticketing machines and smart gates are used across allsubway stations.The smart card provides more convenient travel and passengers simply top up their cards andtap them to get in and out the s

37、ubway.Since its launch,the technology has been adopted by more than 100,000subway customers.答案详解12.What does the passage say about the Glasgowsubway in the 1960s?A）【精析】细节辨认题。句（12）提到，在20世 纪60年代，造船业出现了衰退，私人运输的普及率上升。因此，地铁乘客量迅速下降。选项中与之对应的为A）,所以答案为A）。选项以passengers代替了原文中的 ridership,用 dropped sharply 来表述原文

38、中a rapid decline的意思。13.Why was the Glasgow subway closed in 1977?C）【精析】细节推断题。句（13）明确指出，1977年，这条线路被关闭，是因为新的运营商投入大量资金进行现代化改造，换句话说，关闭地铁是为了完成线路的现代化改造。因此答案为C）。14.Why does the Glasgow subway remainedimportant today?D）t精析】细节辨认题。句（14）说，经过改造重新开通运营后,格拉斯哥地铁的命运发生了重大变化，作为其他交通方式的可行性替代方案，该地铁大大缓解了市中心的交通堵塞。因此答案为D）。1

39、5.What does the passage say about all subwaystations in Glasgow nowadays?B）【精析】细节辨认题。句（15）提到,所有地铁站都使用了智能卡售票机和智能闸机等高科技系统。因此答案为B）。Section CQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.If you visit the Great Smoky Mountains National Park,chances are you will remember the roadside o

40、rcampground bears above all else.Bears are the most popular animals in a number of our national parks.Inthese mountains,where the population of bears runs into the hundreds,opportunities to observe these largewild animals are plentiful during the summer.(16)Since national parks are wildlife sanctuar

41、ies where nodisturbance of the native animals is allowed,years of protection have served to break down the wild bears fearof humans.Now,instead of depending on their own resources for a living,many bears patrol park roads andcampgrounds.They give the garbage cans a frequent going over.An occasional

42、offer of food from a parkvisitor,an illegal and dangerous practice,makes beggars of them.Bears are very often hungry and since theywill feed on almost any kind of plant or animal,garbage is quite acceptable.Feeding them,however,represents misguided kindness because the bears come to expect such gene

43、rosityfrom everyone and consequently,trouble could lie ahead.(17)Park rules prohibit the feeding of bears.Violators are arrested.Every year,doctors who have offices near the park treat a number of cases of bear bitesand bear scratches.Some of the accidents have come about in strange ways.One man was

44、 in the process offeeding two small cubs,when the mother bear appeared and insisted upon having some of the food.Shoving thebig bear aside with one hand,the man continued feeding the cubs when suddenly he was struck a fierce blow inthe face.A bear,prompted by the food that a lady kept offering to hi

45、m,entered the car where the generousperson was sitting.Her efforts to push the bear out of the car resulted in injuries.A man required medicalattention after he applied a lighted cigarette to a bears nose.Another man tried to boost a bear into the frontseat of his car so that he might take a picture

46、 of a bear sitting beside his wife who was behind the wheel.Because bears prefer roads and campgrounds,(18)the possibility of a hiker meeting up with a bear alongpark trails is small,but theres always that chance,for a bear seems to know if you are carrying a lunch or acandy bar.He may even insist o

47、n taking it.答案详解16.What does the speaker say about the bears innational parks now?C）【精析】细节辨认题。句（16）提到，由于在国家公园中不允许干扰当地动物,这种保护消除了生活在 那 里 的 野 生 熊 类 对 人 类 的 恐 惧，选项中的unafraid of humans 是对原文中 break down thewild bears*fear of humans这一部分的同义转述。因此答案为C）。选项中干扰性比较强的是D）,因为原文中也提到熊经常去翻垃圾桶，但这与选项中的“它们特别喜欢垃圾”所表述的意思还是有

48、一定的偏差,故排除D）。17.What does the speaker say about visitors feedingbears in national parks?A）【精析】细节辨认题。句（17）明确指出，在公园中是严格禁止对熊进行喂食的，违反规定者会被逮捕。因此答案为A）。18.What is the speakers advice to people who carrysome food while liking on a park trail?B）【精析】细节推断题。句（18）提到,虽然徒步旅行者在公园小路上遇到熊的概率很小，但这也不是绝对不可能发生的事情，因为熊似乎有某种天

49、赋,能够看出来人们身上是否有吃的,而且他还可能会坚持索要。由此推测，讲话者是想告诉那些在公园小路上徒步旅行的人,他们还是有可能会碰上需要食物的大熊的。因此答案为B）。Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.Why do we form opinions or attitudes about someone or something without really knowing much aboutthem?Just hearing something good or bad about a person

50、,a place or thing can influence our opinions positivelyor negatively.But letting the opinions of another person determine what our opinions will be is dangerous.(19)Forming opinions about someone or something before really knowing them well is called prejudice.“Pre-”means before and”-judice“refers t