备考2023年四川省德阳市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年四川省德阳市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)He chosesmaller one of the two.G. /H. the1 . L aJ an A G B.HC.I D.J2 .This is the best novel I have ever read ()A.which B.where C.that D.what3 .Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always offer somesuggestions ()A.careful B.practical C.e

2、ffective D.efficient4.If I take this medicine three times a day, it should my cold ()A.hcal B.curc C.tired D.rccovcr5.The League secretary and monitor to make a speech at the lastmeeting ()A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked6.1 wish I in the sun by a swimming pool now instead of sitting

3、in this classroom ()A.have lain B.were lying C.lay D.lie7.Td like to a special seat for the concert of May 5 ()A.serve B.reserve C.preserve D.conserveability ：能力。根据上下文可知，此处表示如果一个人聪明绝顶，那么说 明这个人具有快速思考的能力。故选D21 .A childs character is greatly influenced by his family environment.精析】本句考查被动句的译法。受影响可译为be i

4、nfluenced by ；很大可用副词greatly来表示22 .我想坚持的第一点是，阅读应当是愉悦的。自然，我们每一个人都会 为了通过考试，或是为了获取信息而阅读大量的书籍。从这样的阅读中 我们无法获取快乐。我们读这些书是为了接受教育。我们最多只能希望 既然这些书籍非读不可，我们在读完之后不至于感到单调乏味。这样的 书，我们读得无可奈何而不是轻松愉快。然而，我心目中的阅读不属于 这一种。我在下面很快将要提到的那一类书既不能帮助你获取学位，也 不能帮助你挣钱谋生，更不能教会你驾驶船只或修好出了故障的马达； 然而，它们能够帮助你活得更加充实。而这一点，除非你喜欢阅读它们， 否则是无法做到的。【

5、精析】首先，第一句话是一个表语从句，其中有包 含了一个省略了 that的定语从句，先行词是the first thing, I want to insist on充当定语。第二句话中含有that引导的定语从句和from which 引导的非限制性定语从句。第三句话是and连接的两个并列句，其中后 一个句子中又包含了一个that引导的表语从句。第六句话由三个并列句 组成，其中第一个句子中含有省略了 that的定语从句。此外，应注意以 下几个短语和单词的翻译,insist on:坚持;get through:完成，通过，结束;in due course:在适当的时候，及时地;tedium意为沉闷，

6、单调乏味，厌烦； alacrity意为轻快，乐意，敏捷23 .学英语不练是不行的24 .C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。考点非谓语动词have sth. done意为让某事被（他人）做，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。 根据句意可知，machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去 分词。故选C25 .B船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。考点词语搭配no soonerthan与hardly/scarcelywhen为固定搭配,意为一就。故选B26 .D句意：怀特夫人从1986年开始当老师。截止到明年夏天，她将已 经教了 30年书了。动词的时态题。由时间状语by next summer及句意

7、 可知，本句应用将来完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直延续到将来 某一时间27 .A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的 退休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy ：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow ：悲伤，痛 苦；anger ：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A28 .A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式，表示宁可做，更喜欢做。另外，Mr. Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A8.In our class there are 46 students, half w

8、ear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them9 .What do you think of the professors speech?一I was listening very carefully but I could not everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms ()A.take on B.take in C.take up D.take over10 .Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and l

9、eft ()A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.sct up二、完型填空(10题)11 .Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to the _32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. _33_ them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was

10、34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too _35 for them. The strong man said, Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.The man _36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled.His face went redder and redder. Slowly he lifted the roc

11、k _37 his head to show off.I am the _38 man in the world, he cried.Then someone shouted, You are like a buffalo (水牛)! A buffalo is strongtoo! 39 hearing that, all people laughed, including the strong man himself.Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. 40 but somewhat confused, the y

12、oung man shouted angrily, Why are you smiling? Are you stronger than I am?The old man said, You may be very strong, _41_ you are too proud.You should not _42 yourself. True, a buffalo is strong, but it has no _43! The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away,44_ he final

13、ly realized that it was better to be _45 than strong.After that, no one was afraid of him any more()A.check B.beg C.sell D.rent12.53.()A.for B.to C.upon D.about13.63.()A.other B.another C.thc other D.onc14 .()A.Surprisingly B.Sadly C.Shockingly D.Bitterly15 .Life as a woman in the colonial (殖民的) Ame

14、rica seems quite differentfrom it is today. Women were considered inferior to men, a fact 41 in tradition, law, and religion. Their place was in the home, 42 they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers. They were therefore considered unfit to operate 43 political beings and unable to 44 the bene

15、fits of citizenship given to men. Very few women 45 a college education, secured a well-paid job, or pursued a fruitful career. Other than marrying well, they could do 46 to improve their economic status.47 their secondary status, women 48 play a central role in developing, civilizing, and advancing

16、 the nation long before the United States gained its independence 49 Great Britain. During the colonial period, they made great contributions to family and community. They worked alongside their husbands 50 family survival demanded that chores (杂事) be shared by all.Women helped to sow, plant, and ha

17、rvest crops. They 51 pigs and chickens, planted gardens and milked cows. This need for shared male and female labor 52 a constant theme (主题) as families moved to the frontier, where all family members5 having to work 53 essential.54 scholars still debate the nature of white womens standing during th

18、e colonial period, many of them admit that colonial women 55 some standing in their families and communities 56 their contributions were so essential. A woman might 57 chores in the home but also assist her husband in 58 a newspaper or a store. But this cooperative (合作的) approach did not translate i

19、nto 59 rights for women; instead, it 60 the realities and uncertainties of colonial life()A.rooted B.rooting C.caused D.causing 16.71.()A.whenever B.whichever C.whatever D.however17.57.()A.learning B.to learn C.fbr learning D.in learning18.59.()A.as high B.as higher as C.higher as D.as high as19.69.

20、()A.be B.do C.make D.have20.62 ()A.desire B.opportunity C.willingness D.ability三、翻译(3题)21 .孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大22 .Thc first thing I want to insist on is that reading should be enjoyable. Of course, there are many books that we all have to read, either to pass examinations or to acquire information, from

21、which it is impossible to extract enjoyment. We are reading them for instruction, and the best we can hope is that our need for it will enable us to get through them without tedium. Such books we read with resignation rather than with alacrity. But that is not the sort of reading I have in mind. The

22、 books I shall mention in due course will help you neither to get a degree nor to cam your living, they will not teach you to sail a boat or get a stalled motor to run, but they will help you to live more fiilly. That, however, they cannot do unless you enjoy reading them1.1 Its no good learning Eng

23、lish without practice四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .We had the machine just now ()25 .No sooner had the ship pulled away from to dock it had to returnto pick up more passengers ()26 .Mrs. White became a teacher in 1986. She fbr thirty years bynext summer ()五、单选题（0题）27 .1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mi

24、nd clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger六、单选题（0题）28.Mr. Smith preferredheavier work to do ()A.to be given B.to have given C.to be giving D.having given参考答案l.B他选择了两个中较小的一个。考点冠词的用法【精析】H句中的of the two为后置定语，修饰smaller one,所以空处应 用定冠词the,表示特指。故选H2.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。考

25、点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词novel。 在定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句中的关系代 词常用that,而不用whicho根据先行词前的the best可知，选C3.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的 建议。考点词义辨析【精析】B careful :小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective: 产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient ：效率高的。根据句意，选B4.B如果我一天吃三次这种药，我的感冒应该会好。考点词义辨析【精析】Bheal:治愈，痊愈，多指伤口愈合；cure:治愈

26、，痊愈，多指病 后恢复健康；treat:治疗，医疗，强调治疗的动作或持续的过程，不涉及 治疗的结果；recover:恢复，重新获得。根据句意可知，选B5.B在上次会议上，这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由and或both.and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般 用复数形式；但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分 割的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的The League secretary and monitor可知，主语指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，因此 可排除选项C、Do根据时间状语at the last meeting （

27、在上次会议上）可 知，此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。另外，The League secretary and monitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选B6.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴，而不是坐在这个教室里。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwish后面跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语 now可知，从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去 式，be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在可知，空处 应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B7.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。考点词义辨析【精析】Bserve :服

28、务，例如：serve the people意为为人民服务；reserve ： 保留，预订，例如：reserve a seat意为预订一个座位；preserve ：保护， 强调使不受破坏；conserve ：保存，保护。根据句意可知，选B8.B我们班有46个学生，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 46 students。根据句意可知，half与46 students之间为所属关系，所以应 用of whom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句 首，正常语序为half of whom。故选B9.B你认为这位教授的演讲怎

29、么样？我很认真地在听，但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地 的惯用语。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake on ：承担，呈现；take in ：欺骗，领会，吸收；take up ： 开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）;takeover ：接管，取代。根据句 意可知，选B10.B詹妮正在找座位，幸运的是，这时一个男人站起来离开了。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake up ：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；get up ：起 身，起床；shut up ：关闭，住口 ； setup ：建立，创立。根据句意可知， 选B11.CC 逻辑推理题。由前一句中的marketplace （市场）可知，此处指人

30、 们来这里买卖各种东西，故应填sell,与buy相对12.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Chave an impact on/upon sb.为固定搭配，意为对有影响。故选C13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bother常表示两者中的另一个，常与one搭配，构成one.the other结构；another表示（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；theother表 示两者中的另一个；one泛指同类人或事物中的一个。根据句意可知， 作者说他不能在那个房间里再睡一晚了，这里表示的是很多夜晚中的一 晚。故选B14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A结合上下文可知，令人惊讶的是，老先生的妻子突然不吃了， 只是坐在那里

31、。surprisingly :令人惊讶地，出人意料地；sadly :悲伤地； shockingly ：令人震惊地；bitterly ：残酷地，悲痛地15 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe rooted in是固定搭配，意为以为基础,建立在之 上。故选A16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A whenever ：无论何时；whichever ：无论哪一个；whatever ：无 论什么；however ：无论如何。根据语境可知，此处表达的应该是无论何 时做一些新事情时，所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。其他 三项均不合题意17 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bgo to do sth.为固定用法，意为去做某事18.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D同级比较的一般结构为：as+形容词或副词的原级+as,意为 与一样。根据句意可知，这里指与山一样高的海浪。故选D 19.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A空白处为名词the color,所以此处构成It happens to be+名词结 构，意为碰巧为某物20.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ddcsire ：欲望,要求；opportunity ：机会；willingness ：意愿；