（2021年）浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、（2021年）浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）l.She hates when someone speaks to her without looking into her eyes ()A.that B.one C.it D.this2 .The coffee is wonderful! If s the best of all the coffee that I before ()A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had3 .Lucy is a girl of great m

2、usical, and Pm sure she will become a well-known musician sooner or later ()A.content B.sense C.value D.potential4 .When I got to the cinema, the film ()A.had begun B.begins C.began D.was to begin5 .Were sure that the environment in our city () greatly through our work in the near futureA.will impro

3、veB.was improvedC.has improvedD.will be improved6 .The dog waiting behind the gate looked that I did not dare to go in0A.mild B.fierce C.wild D.harmful7 . () the garden, the old man went to have a restA.Having been watered27 .C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑，不然我不会把它借给你。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas:因为，随着,当时；while:然而，当时；unless:除 非，如果

4、不；if：如果，是否。根据句意可知，选C28 .B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。【考点】动词时态和强调句【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前，表示强调的用法。根 据题干中的spends 一词可知，本句应用一般现在时，do的时态应与第 二句的时态保持一致，因为主语为第三人称单数，故选doesB. Wat eringC.Having wateredD.Being watered8 .Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babiesas young as six months old ()A.what

5、B.that C.which D.whom9 .Three of us will go there, and the rest () to stay hereA.is B.are C.was D.were10 .The black coal there is a sharp white snow ()A.contract with B.content with C.contact with D.contrast to二、完型填空(10题)11.58.()A.off B.out C.in D.back12. ()A. among B. to ward C. during D 上 efdre13.

6、 ()A.suitable B.powerfiil C.respected D.dangerous14. 75.()A.on B.fdr C.upon D.at15.49.()A.join B.visit C.welcome D.greet 16.46.()A.another B.other C.one another D.the other17.The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their familys welfare, reputation, and hon

7、or. Asian families are often, including several generations related by or marriage livingin the same home. An Asian persons misdeeds (过错) are not just onthe individual but also on the family一including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a de

8、ep sense of duty them. Children repay their parents9 sacrifices bybeing successful and them in old age. This is accepted as a part oflife in China. In contrast, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous in the United States5where aging and family support are nothighly. In fact,

9、 in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fbrtheir children to get an educati

10、on., the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country fbr economic reasons send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family consists of people currently as well as the spiritsof the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any o

11、r actions are done fromfamily considerations, not individual desires. Peoples behavior is judged whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the of peoplein the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their acti

12、ons in this life will influence their status in the next life()A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened18.56.()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by19.66.()A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix20.70.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly三、翻译（3题）21 .好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考22.Sometimes, these fact

13、ors can generate much more meaning than the words themselves23.In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .ril accept any job I dont have to get up early ()25 .February is the month is usually the coldest ()26 .The mayor of

14、Beijing says that all construction work by nextyear ()五、单选题（0题）27.1 wont lend you my computer you promise to take care of it ()A.as B.while C.unless D.if六、单选题（0题）28.Mary () like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on lineA.did B.does C.do D.is参考答案1 .C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。考点it的用法【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空

15、处是hates的形式宾语，真正的宾语 是when引导的从句，所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C2 .C3 .D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿，我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的 音乐家。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcontent :目录，含量；sense:感觉；value:价值；potential ：潜 力,潜能。根据句意可知，选D4 .A当我到了电影院时，电影已经开始了。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的条件状语从句，主 句的动作发生在从句之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选 A5 .D我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得 到很大的改善。考点动词时态和语

16、态【精析】D根据时间状语in the near future可知，本句应用一般将来时 态，所以排除选项B和Co另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D6 .B翻译】门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，因此我不敢进门。考点词义辨析【精析】Bmild :温和的，温柔的；fierce :凶猛的,激烈的；wild ：狂野 的；harmful ：有害的。根据句意可知，选B7.C给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意，此 处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词结构，表示water这一动

17、 作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外，water和其逻辑主语theold man为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选C8.B句意：已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说 话声音。这是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。空格前面已是一个完 整的句子，空格后面又是一个完整的句子，这就可推断出此空要填从属 连接词以便使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句，语法才能正确。而后面 的从句又不缺少语法成分，这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不 担任从句的语法成分，故只能选B。从属连接词that引导evidence的同 位语从句而又并不担任从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任 某个语法成分9.B

18、我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。考点主谓一致【精析】B根据句意可知，therest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用 复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的will go可知，此 处应用are to do形式，表现一般将来。故选B10.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcontract with :与订立（合约）；（be） content with :对满意；contact with ：与的联系；contrast to ：与形成对比。根据 句意可知，选DH.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dcut back on ：削减,为固定搭配12.C 考点词

19、义辨析题among ：在之间（三者及以上）；toward :向，对;during ：在期间；before :在之前。根据后面的指代时间的名词（wintermonths） 可知，应选C13.B本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。suitable意为合适的，powerful意 为有权势的，respected意为受尊敬的，dangerous意为危险的。根据常识 可知，王后是象棋中最有权势的一个棋子。故B正确14.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Beall for为固定搭配，表示需要，要求，符合题意。故选B15.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ajoin :加入；visit :参观,拜访；welcome :欢迎；gree

20、t :欢迎， 打招呼。根据下文可知，此处指的是这时这只鸭子渴望加入同伴的队伍 在空中飞翔，可是它已经变得太胖而飞不动了。故选A16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Banother:另一个，又一个，其后应接可数名词单数；。ther ：其 他的，其后可接名词复数；one another彼此，互相，常单独使用;the other: 其余的，后可接名词，但表示在一定范围内。此处没有指定的范围。故 选B17.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大的，指在 原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的：C.

21、expanded扩 大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使 更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了， 随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B. extended最符合题意，是本题 答案18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A take off ：起飞；standup ：站起来，起立；take up ：拿起,占 据，开始从事；stand by :支持，袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知， 选A19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是：这个胆大的法国人正要 在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走(walk)绷索。throw:扔,

22、抛；climb :爬; fix ：固定，均不符合题意20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者推荐的读物，因此personally (就个人而言)符合语境。 suddenly :突然；eventually ：最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B21 .Good teachers always encourage students to think fbr themselves22 .有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思23 .在这个男女平等的时代，人们

23、强调异性之间要有共同点，好像个性差 异就意味着会有矛盾似的。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。as if意为 好像,引导方式状语从句。In this age of意为在这个的时代里； emphasized为动词，意为强调；mean在这里作动词，意为意味着，后面 常跟名词、代词或动名词24 .B只要不必早起，我会接受任何工作。考点词义辨析even if ：即使,虽然；as long as :只要；in case :万一，假使；even though ：即使。根据句意可知，选B25 .D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行 词the month,所以应用关系副词when引导，在从句中作时间状语。故选 D26 .C北京市市长称，所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态由句中的时间状语bynextyear （到明年）可知，此处表示到将来这一时 间点已经完成了某事，所以应用将来完成时，即willhave+过去分词的 形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以从句应用将来完成时的被动语态，即will have been+现在分词的形式。 故选C