（2021年）河南省三门峡市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、（2021年）河南省三门峡市-统招专升本英 语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.it was not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help () A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless2.Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she too long () A.reads B.is reading C.has been reading D.had read3.In Britain, the be

2、st season of the year is probably () springA.later B.latter C.last D.late4.He made another wonderful discovery, () of great importance to scienceA.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is5 .Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose her temper () A.tends to

3、 B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to1.1 invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came ()A.neither B.either C.none D.both7 .Thcy will finish the paper before the deadline they arc givenenough time ()A.in that B.as far as C.as long as D.even if8 .As for the quality of this model of computers, the on

4、es made in China are考点词义辨析alike ：(adj.)相似的；same ：一样的；like :喜欢，喜爱；resemble ：(v.) 相似。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A26.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。考点词义辨析impressive ：给人深刻印象的；sensitive ：敏感的；sensible :明智的，有 头脑的；attractive ：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据句意的搭配可知，选 B27.B 一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。考点词义辨析【精析】Btransport:运输,运送；transmit:传播，传染，传送；transform

5、: 使转换，使彻底改变江ansplant:移植,使迁移。表示疾病传播应用transmit0 故选B28.B我们调查了市场上的其他公司，以了解它们是如何处理客户的投诉 的。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。空格后是完整的句子， 所以空格处在从句中充当状语。再结合句意可知，空格处应用how,作 方式状语。故选Bby no means those imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to9.Community service can () anything fro

6、m gardening to helping in old peoples homesA.involve B.ask C.insist D.remain10.Where do you normally have your hair ()A.being done B.do C.to be done D.done二、完型填空(10题)11.55.()A.pressures B.fights C.criticisms D.encouragements12.61.()A.obtain B.hold C.include D.control13 .()A.when B.As C.if D.however1

7、4 .Have you ever been tempted to cut a comer or to take the easiest route, though you know it may not necessarily be the best one? Or have you ever made a41 because it was quick and simple,42 that it might come back to bite you later?I appreciate a parable (寓言) Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard t

8、old about the 43 of taking the easy route. It is a story about a wild duck. Though life was difficult449 the beautiful crcaturc45 the boundless heavens and the endless stretches of wilderness. Soaring about treetops and towns, the duck was a symbol of freedom to its tame counterparts (相对物)，who could

9、 not fly.One evening during fall migration, he46 to enter a barnyard where a farmer was feeding his ducks. The beautiful creature ate the47 the farmer sprinkled (撒) about and liked it so much that he stayed the night in a bed of warm straw. He ate the duckscorn again the next day. And the next. And

10、the next. When spring came, he heard his old companions flying overhead and an almost forgotten longing deep within him awoke. The duck had lost his instinct for freedom over the48 winter. Now he longed to49 his comrades in the sky, but he had grown fat and was unable to fly. The wild duck had becom

11、e a tame duck. The easy way through our problems, though509 may not be the best way. Always remember: The only place where you will find success befbre51 is in the dictionary! Its always easier to borrow than to save; easier to jump in now than to do the hard work of planning; easier to make52 than

12、to do it right; easier to remain the same than to53 changes.54 you want to fly, you may have to pay a price. But55 is worth it at any cost! Are you ready to soar41.()A上et B.difference C.decision D.suggestion15.()A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues16. ()A.attended B.organized C.informed D.equipped17

13、.62.()A.where B.when C.while D.how18.One day when I was having a hearty lunch at a fast-food restaurant, an old couple entered.They 61 a meal at the counter, and then they took a seat and began to 62 food out of the dish. On the table there was one small hamburger, one pair of chicken wings and one

14、orange juice. The elderly man 63 what they had into two and put 64 in front of his wife with great care.He tasted the juice. His wife tasted it as well and set the paper cup 65 them. What a 66 couple! What they can 67 is just one meal for both of them, thought I. 68 the man started to cat his chicke

15、n wings, I 69 up, went towards them and told them that I was 70 to buy another meal fbr them. To my surprise, he 71 refused me and said that they considered it a good 72 to share everything they had.73, the woman stopped eating. Instead she just sat there, 74 him eating, and taking turns to drink ju

16、ice. Once again I 75 to buy them something to eat but they said No. After a moment, when he was 76 his mouth with a napkin, I 77 not bear it any longer. Therefore, I made an offer a third time.78 being refused again, I asked the old lady 79, Could you tell me why you arent eating? You said that you

17、both shared everything. 80 are you waiting fbr on earth?The teeth, she answered()A.asked B.requested C.ate D.ordered 19.68.()A.do not existB.did not exist C.havent existed D.had not existed1.63. .()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait三、翻译(3题)21 .()心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入城市时所经历的变化。A. Psychologists have be

18、en studying the changes people experience when they leave rural areas and move into urban environments.B. Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they will leave rural areas and move into urban environments.C. Psychologists studied the changes people experience when they

19、moved into urban environments.D. Psychologists had been studying the changes when they left rural areas and moved into urban environments22 .No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents23 .We should take every difficulty we might meet with into full consideration befo

20、re we act四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The committee is expected to a decision this evening ()25 .Nobody fails to find that his two nephews are much ()26 .Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries fbr the falling flowers in spring()五、单选题(0题)27 .Some diseases are by certain water animals ()A.transported B.transmitted C.t

21、ransfbrmed D.transplanted六、单选题(0题)28.We investigated other companies in the market to find out theywould handle complaints from their customers ()A.that B.how C.what D.where参考答案1 .A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说他会帮忙。考点词义辨析精析A although :尽管,虽然；as ：因为,随着；since :因为，既然;unless ：如果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A2 .C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而

22、感到头疼。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间，并且该动 作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C 3.D在英国，一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。考点词语搭配【精析】D late spring为固定搭配，意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring 构成搭配4 .A他又有了一项绝妙的发现，我认为这一发现对科学很重要。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句考查which引导的非限制性定语从 句的用法。注意此处关系代词which指代的是先行词discovery,并且在 从句中充当主语。B项中出现多余主语it;C项缺少从句谓语动词；口项 缺少关系词5

23、 .A【翻译】无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往会发脾气。考点词义辨析Atend to do sth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to do sth.：来做某事;intend to do sth.：打算做某事;go to do sth.：去做 某事。根据句意可知，选A。6 .A我邀请乔和琳达吃晚餐，但是他们两个都没有来。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither:两者都不,常用短语为neithernor和neitherof;either: 两者中任何一个，常用短语为eitheror和either of;none ：没有一个， 用于指三者或三者以上都不，常用短语为none of； bo

24、th:两者都，常用短 语为bothand.和both ofo根据句中的but 一词可知,后面分句表达 的是他们两个都没有来，所以应选A7 .C只要给他们足够的时间，他们就会在截止日期前完成论文。考点状语从句【精析】Cinthat:由于，因为，引导原因状语从句；asfaras:至于,就而言，常用于as far as sb. be concerned这一固定搭配，意为在某人看来， 就某人而言；as long as:只要，引导条件状语从句；even if:即使，引导让 步状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选C。条件状语从句通常 由下列连词或连词短语引导：if （如果），unless （除非）,o

25、n condition that （如果，条件是），as/so long as （只要），in case （如果）,supposing（假如）,providing/providedthat （假如）8 .D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比差的（次的）。其他选项形 式均不正确。故选D9 .A10 .D你通常在哪里做头发？考点非谓语动词【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语your hair与宾语补足 语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外, 也可将have sth. done视为固定短语，

26、意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D H.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的negative statements or positive ones可知，or连接 的是两个意义相反的事物（悲观陈述或乐观陈述），故空处应填入和 caution （警告）意思相反的词,所以encouragement （鼓励）符合语境。 pressure ：压力；fight ：战斗；criticism ：批判。故选 D12 .C 考点逻辑推理题obtain ：获得；hold ：持有；include ：包含；control ：控制。根据文章最 后一句 中的 can money and happiness really g

27、o hand in hand 可知，金钱和 幸福真的可以齐头并进。所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互包 含的关系13 .C14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cbet:赌注，make a bet意为打赌；difference ：不同，区别,make a difference意为起作用；decision :决定，make a decision意为做出决定； suggestion:意见，建议，make a suggestion意为提出建议。结合语境可知， 此处指的是你是否仅仅因为快速简单而做出一个决定。故选C15 .B 考点逻辑推理题句意：这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样，开始找新玩具来

28、寻求刺激 了 o 根据文章第三句中 的 children are excited about playing with their new toys可知，这里是原词复现，应选toys16.B本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项出席、到场；B选项 组织；C选 项告知，通知；D选项装备、配备。本句意为但此次会议被得很 好，每半个小时就有一位新的作家演讲，由句意推断，应是组织严密、 安排紧凑的意思。故B正确17.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the time,所以应用关系副词when,在从句中作时间状语18.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据上下文可知，一对老夫妇

29、进了一家快餐店，并在柜台点 了餐。order ：下订单，点菜；ask ：要求，请求；request:要求；eat:吃 19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据主句中的would not be able to feed可知，此处是对现在 情况的假设，所以从句谓语要用过去式。故选B20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来；现 在分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。因people与wait之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动21 .A本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知，本句应用现在完成时，表 示研究这一动作从过去某时开始，持续到了现在，可能会持续下去。选 项C、D的时态不正确，所以可首先排除；选项B中when引导的状语 从句用的是将来时，不符合题干所表达的意思，应用一般现在时。故选 A22 .无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母23 .在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难24 .A句意：预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用 reach a decision, arrive at a decision, come to a decision 表示做出决定。 故选A25 .A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。