2023学年浙江省宁波市鄞州中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1 A new parkin our town next year.A. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built2、一lovely the weather is!一Yes.good time we are

2、 having!A. How; What B. What a; How C. How; What a D. What; What a3、一 Did you go to the cinema last night?一 Oh, no. I go to the cinema. I think the tickets are too expensive.A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often4、一How do you learn English well?By taking notes. I think good study methods can help u

3、s better results with less effort.A. achieve B. supportC. praise D. return5、 Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.A. for B. with C. against D. beyond6、 The that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore

4、 the outer space.A. possibility B. order C. advice D. information7、一 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am8、Could you help me what time the fight arrived yesterday?A. look out B. find out C. take out D. let out9、

5、一Who was the student was absent yesterday?Mary was.A. that B. who C. whom D. which10、一Do you know Doris has been in the Science Club?I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.A. how soon B. what timeC. how much D. how longOne interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Mo

6、st people think of elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and dont have enough to eat One center in Thailand

7、cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When thee are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in cari

8、ng for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon. They take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.1. Which co

9、untry can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?A. India.B. Ghana.C. Thailand.2. Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts?A. Teaching young children B. Health care workC. Saving elephants3. What does the underlined word “they” in the last para

10、graph probably refer to?A. The keepers.B. The doctors .C. The elephants.4. What does the writer think of the unusual educational program?A. It is amazing.B. It is boring.C. It is helpful.V.书面表达 19、书面表达 假设下周你校即将举办“阅读周”活动，你的英语老师要求每一位同学推荐一个故事。请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文, 向同学们推荐欧亨利的The gifts”。The gifts 作者：欧亨利（。Henry

11、）、美国作家 内容：讲述一对夫妇（Delta和Jim）在圣诞节里互相买礼物的小故事。推荐理由：1 .是美国最著名的短篇小说之一2 .深受人们的欢迎1 （请补充至少两个理由）要求：1 .短文应包括所有要点，并适当发挥：2 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；1.词数80字左右。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）Hello, everyone. Id like to recommend the story of The gifts to you.I hope youll enjoy the story.参考答案I .单项选择1、D2、C3、B4、A5、C6、A7、B8、B9、A10、DII .

12、完形填空IK 1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. B8. A9. A10. Cm.语法填空12、1. will get2. show3. will be5 using6. to rest7. take8. To change/Changing9. to eat10. WishIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. C3.B4.B5. D14、 1. B2. A3. D4. D5. B15、 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. C16、 1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A17、 1. D2. A3. B4. C3. C4. CV.书面表达19、 Hello, everyon

13、e. Id like to recommend the story of The gifts to you. It was written by an American author called O. Henry, who also created a lot of wonderful works in his life. The story is talking about a couple who bought Christmas gifts for each other.The reason why I recommend The gifts is that it shares the

14、 title of being one of the most famous short stories in America. For so many years, it has been popular with both teenagers and adults. In addition, the end of the story will be beyond your expectation and you will feel amazing after reading it. Whats more, its very important to learn a lesson from

15、the story.I hope youll enjoy the story.II.完形填空11、词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Tom brought a box of biscuits to the summer camp .He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp 1 about it.The next day, the coach saw a bo

16、y eating Toms biscuits 2 a tree. He came up with an idea to 3 the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who took away your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?” “Well, yes.are you going to punish 4 .sir?” Tom asked. No, I am not, the coach explained5 That wouldonly make him 6 y

17、ou, I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits/9Tom received 7 box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. Now J said the coach, “go and share them with the boy who 8 your biscuits?5 Tom didnt understand the coachs intention, 9 he still followed his advice.Half an hou

18、r later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to accept his toy robot in payment（赔偿）for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that the few biscuits were not so 10In some situations, forgiveness （原谅） is better

19、than punishment.1. A. doctor B. cook C. coach2. A. behind B. on C. at3. A. find B. research C. solve4. A. me B. him C. her5. A. patiently B. angrily C. sadly6. A. hateB. love C. miss7. A. others B. another C. other8. A. stole B. gave C. bought9. A. but B. since C. thoug10. A. different B. cheap C. i

20、mportantm.语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they L （get） ill if they use their brains （大脑）too much. It is not true. Through manyresearches, scientists 2. （show） us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3（be）, and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear a

21、nd be energetic（充满活力的），you 4. （take） a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5, (use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6. (rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7. (take) a walk outdoors, do

22、 morning exercises every day. 8. (change) the way of the brains activities (活动)is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9. (eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10. (wish) you a wise man and a happy life.IV.阅读理解A13、阅读理解 ASeveral years ago, Kevin Stephan,

23、then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to helped Ke

24、vin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any class. At about 2 p.m” Penny Brown was having lunc

25、h with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Penny火 throat. Kevin pu

26、lled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were compl

27、etely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)！1. What happened during the baseball game?A. Penny fell down.B. Pennys son was hit C. Kevin hit someone.D. Kevins heart stopped2. Why was Penny at the game?A. She liked playing basebalLB Her sons friend is the player.C. Her son was playing baseball.D. She was work

28、ing as a nurse.3. What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?A. He had some exams.B. He studied at school.C. He worked as firefighter.D. He worked in a restaurant.4. From the last paragraph, we know that.A. Penny couldnt breathe because she was frightened.B. Kevin helped Penny when so

29、me food was in her throat.C. Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.D. Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.5. What can we learn from the story?A. No pain, no gain.B. It is better to give than to take.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. God helps those wh

30、o help others.B14、Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old child whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted 9and who has wat

31、ched life slip away（消失）from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow

32、up without any schooling .What will be her future? In many ways, it will be disastrous（灾难性的）.But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor（资助）a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she need

33、s to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “

34、Save the Children has been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thafs how “Save the Children99 works.

35、 But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. We can read the letter in.A. somebodys diaryB. a newspape

36、rC. a progress reportD. a storybook2. Marias father, brother and sister died because they A. were too poor to see a doctor B. didnt know where to find a doctorC. didnt have enough food to eat D. were too busy to see a doctor3. What is “Save the Children”？A. An activity to help poor children go to sc

37、hoolB. An office of the government to collect money.C. A program shown at theaters to help the poor.D. A group who works for children in poor places.4. This letter mainly tells you to .A. know about poor peopleB. earn some money for poor childrenC. show pity to poor peopleD. donate money to help poo

38、r children5. If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you get from her?A. You can often get some pictures from her.B. You can get more money from her when she grows up.C. You can often get her letters.D. You can often be told how she is getting on.C15、In the 1920s and 30s t

39、he airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or stewards helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers* luggage （行李）but

40、they did not providefood and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer-she wanted a more adventurous （冒险的）life. Ellen studied to be a nu

41、rse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilofs license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood th

42、at airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable （不可靠的）way to travel. There were ofte

43、n delays （延误），many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B. A. T. Agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want s

44、tewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early stewardesses had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children

45、. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, nstewardessesM have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1

46、. The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests thatA. the word stewardess was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane2. From the second paragraph,

47、 we learn thatA. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellens family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely3. The main reason for Boeing Air Transport off

48、ering Ellen the job was.A. her flying experienceB. her university educationC. her nursing experienceD. her life attitudes4. According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young5. The passage mainly talks about.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the