山东交通学院大学英语1期末考试复习题.docx

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1、大学英语1A卷复习题一、单选题（每小题1分，共计30分。）Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.l.The highest B of governments has been given to the problem of heavy

2、 traffic.D. involvementA. supportB. priorityC. material2. We can _C_ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A. involveB. stayC. communicateD. demand3. The most successful businessmen are those actively _D in their work and market research.A. involvingB. being involvedC. involveD. involv

3、ed4. Frank assured me that if I ever needed financial help I could always _B_ him.A. turn offB.turn toC. turn downD.turn into5. Are you D_ that it was after midnight?A. activeB. passiveC. negative6. There are thousands of new A_ of AIDS in Africa every year.A. casesB. boxesC. troublesD. positiveD. s

4、ituations7. The family are struggling to _A on very little money.A. surviveB. workC. inviteD. follow8. Candidates （候选人）who are successful in the written test will be _D for an interview.A. determinedB. pleasedC. begged9. You didnt really see it D it was just your .A. determinationB. limitationC. exp

5、ectation10. Mother set the pace （设定速度）so that her children would her AD. invitedD. imaginationA. keep up withB. keep away from C. keep onD. keep from11. Once after you lose your health will you C_ the importance of health.A. existB. actualizeC. realizeD. earnD. missingD. in troubleD.hobby12. Full de

6、tails of the election results will be published in a _D edition of tomorrowsnewspaper.A. plainB. magicC. educableD. special13. What is your parents to your proposal that they should take a trip to Beijing? CA. actB. actionC. reactionD. reward14. After searching for a whole morning, they found that t

7、he letter was in his pocket. DA. funB. concernedC. before15. Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone DA. for troubleB. out troubleC. by trouble16. This novel is my _B_.A. likenessB. favoriteC. fun17. A team of advertisers （广告商）is hard at work trying to _A_ a slogan （口 号）for the product.

8、A. come up withB. come onC. come up to D. come across with18. While we know most English words are borrowed from Latin and French, the A_ of some words is unknown.D. beginningD. putsD. presumeA. originB. sourceC. start19. The album （照相簿）C many memorable pictures.A. takesB. obtainsC. contains20.1 mad

9、e a mistake and I will A_ responsibility for it.A. assumeB. resumeC. consume二、阅读理解题（每小题2分，共计40分。）Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best c

10、hoice.Passage 1The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have be

11、en made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with t

12、he operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories （库存货物）and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One i

13、mportant new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become ve

14、ry popular indeed.31. Computers used to B。A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive C. be easy to use D. be used for fun 32. In recent years, computers are being made B。A. larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly33. Home computers can be used f

15、or DoA. writing letters B. playing games C. doing business D. all of the above 34. Salesmen use computers mainly to AoA. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseB. play games for pleasureC. talk with their friendsD. write letters35. The best title for the passage would

16、be B。A. New Uses For ComputersB. The Popularity of Home ComputersC. The Home Computer IndustryD. Computers At HomePassage 2Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they w

17、ork, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice

18、 was used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.Different coun

19、tries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were mad of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.

20、 Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a not from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.36. Which of the following can be cit

21、ed as an example of the use of money in exchange for services D。A. To sell a bicycle for $20.B. To get paid for your work.C. To buy things you need or want.D. To get some money for old books at agarage sale.37. According to the passage, where was rice used as money in history A。A. In the Philippines

22、.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. In America.38. According to the passage, why did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center C oA. Because people want to make it look nicer.B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C. Because it would be easier to put them t

23、ogether and carry them around.D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.39. It can be inferred from the passage that the reason why even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive is BA. that they are easy to stealB. that they are not easy

24、to carry aroundC. that they are difficult for people to obtain D. that they themselves are expensive, too 40. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage DoA. Money and Its UsesB. Different Things Used as MoneyC. Different Countries, Different Money D. The History of MoneyPassage 3Packagi

25、ng (包装)is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for chil

26、dren to color or to cut out, games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents to buy for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are example of this. A

27、lthough a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of the package also motivates a buyer. Mayb

28、e the package has Economy Size or Family Size” printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most products for the least money. But that is not always true.To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should pr

29、ovide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.41. Packaging is an important form of advertising because a package BoA. is usually very usefulB.

30、 can sometimes motivate someone to buy a productC. is usually very beautifulD. can tell a buyer everything about the product inside42. A buyer will get something fbr nothing (Para.2) most probably means that CA. a buyer will get what he pays forB. a buyer will not get what he wantsC. a buyer will ge

31、t something free of chargeD. a buyer will gain more than he loses43. People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because B。A. they have no other choiceB. they think they can get the container for freeC. the container is too attractiveD. they know the cost of the container is include

32、d in the cost of the product44. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage DA. A buyer is also attracted by the size of the container.B. Children are often made to buy a product by its package with attractive pictures.C. People prefer to buy the product in a reusable container

33、.D. On seeing a well-designed container, a buyer does not care about what is inside it.45. The writer suggests that a buyer should remember AA. that a package is often an advertisement B. to get the product in a large-size packageC. to get the product sold in a glass or dish D. to get the product wi

34、thout any package Passage 4At one time, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different from homethe building, the food, the national dress. Nowadays, however, one large city is very like another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels which look like H

35、ilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds, their KFCs, their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And, of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars, usually wearing the same k

36、inds of clothing and watching-except for a few programs-the same American movies and TV shows. Airports are the same everywhere and the worlds airlines are all flying the same aircraft, Boeings or Airbuses.What, therefore, is the purpose of foreign travel for people who are not on business? What do

37、tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? Why travel to foreign countries at all? The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nations history that as often as is its main attraction. Most of todays tourists travel overseas to f

38、ind out what foreign countries and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. The words cultural tourism are now part of the language of tourism, and it is the museums and works of art in many countries that are their main attraction.If they are lucky-and have had sensible, strong gover

39、nments-many countries will usually have at least a few beautiful places for tourists to visit.Finally there is perhaps a nations greatest attraction: its people. A nation is not just its historical buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it is also the people who live in it. This is why a c

40、ountry such as Thailand attracts millions of people every year. They come mainly because of the friendliness of the Thai people. It is why the Pacific Islands are also so popular. There may not be much to see or do on Fiji, but there are lots of friendly, smiling people to make visitors feel welcome

41、.46. The writer thinks that large cities in foreign countries CoA.do not offer a warm welcome to foreignersB. share the same airlinesC. are very similar to each otherD. do not have good hotels47. The writer believes that many tourists who travel overseas are interested in a foreign countrys D A. air

42、linesB. hotelsC. programs D. history48. Cultural tourism means幺_。B. studying the history of a foreign countryA. tourists being interested in a nations past and ideasC. visiting lots of museums49. Some rather quiet places are popular becauseA. their people are so friendlyC. they are expensive50. This

43、 passage mainly tells us DA. the culture of ThailandC. dangerous experienceD. traveling overseasA oB. they sell their works of artD. they have sensible governmentsB. how to plan an overseas tripD. why people travel to foreign countries三、填空翻译题（每小题2分，共计10分。）Directions: Complete the sentences by transl

44、ating into English the Chinese given in brackets.四、写作题(共20分。)Directions:4月20日，我国四川雅安发生特大地震，给人们的生命和财产安全带来重大损失。灾 后人们纷纷伸出了援助之手。请你以校委会的名义用英语写一份80字左右的倡议书，开 头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：(1)地震带来重大损失：摧毁了(destroy)村庄；人们失去了良田和家园；数百 人失去生命；(2)人们纷纷献出爱心，急忙给灾区人民提供了食物和衣服；(3)我们应该做什么Dear schoolmates,On April 20, an earthquake

45、hit Ya9an Sichuan. It brought a great loss to the people there.The earthquake brought a great loss. It destroyed the villages and towns, so people lost their farmlands and homes. Hundreds of people even lost their homes. They had nowhere to live and no food to eat. When people heard the news, they s

46、howed their love in different ways. They were in a great hurry to provide food and clothes to the people in disaster areas. Some even gave money to them. As students, I think we should try our best to help the people in need. Lefs save our pocket money and send it to them.If everyone gives a hand, our world will become much more beautiful.School committeeApril 25,2012