2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题.docx

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1、鄂州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题学校：考生姓名:注意事项：准考证号:1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上 无效。5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。祝考试顺利.第一部分听力部分一、听力理解（共两节；共20小

2、题，满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）1. A. Its black.2. A. Two kilometers.3. A. They are cheap.4. A. Yes, I can.5. A. By bus.B Its sunny.B. Two days.B. They are on the table.B. Yes, I am.B. With pleasure.C. Ifs his.C. Two dollars.C. They are TomsC. Yes, I d

3、o.C. At 7:00.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-10小题每题1分, 11-20小题每题L5分,满分20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. How long is the coming holiday?C. Three weeks.A. A week.B. Two weeks.7. How many times has the man been to Hainan?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10

4、小题。8. Whafs the matter with the woman?A. She has a cold.B. She has a sore throat.C. She has a backache.9. What does the woman do?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. An actress.10. Whats the doctors advice?A. To take some medicine.B. To drink more water.C. To have a rest.听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. What does the

5、 boy often do after school?A. He often plays football. B. He often does housework.C. He often listens to music.12. When will they play ping-pong?A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Why does the woman look worried?A. Because she is ill.B.

6、Because her daughter is ill.C. Because she forgets her daughters telephone number.14. Where is the Peoples Hospital?A. Behind the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket.C. Across from the supermarket.15. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus No.8.B. Bus No.19.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。16. What kind of dum

7、plings does the man want?A. Beef.B. Carrot.17. How much will the man pay?A. 25 yuan.B. 35 yuan.听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。C. Bus No.10.C. Beef and carrot.C. 45 yuan.18. What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm?A. At 6:15 a.m.B. At 6:45 a.m.C. At 7:15 a.m.19. Who showed the students around the

8、 farm?A. Their teacher.B. A student.C. A farmer.20. How many places did the students visit in all?C. Four.A. Two.B. Three.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. Im going to travel next month.A. Bad luckB. Well doneC. Have a great time D. Sure22. Mum, where is my father? I want

9、 to give a gift.Oh, he is out.A. meB. yourC. himD. her23. How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?一 By high-speed train. It me only 20 minutes to get there.A.spendsB. pays24. 一 Tom always reads for an hour every day.一Thats a good .A. habitB. dream25. 一 Is Julie as tall as you?No, she isnt Shes than

10、 me.A. tallB. taller26. 一 What language in Germany?C. costsD. takesC. timeD. wishC. tallestD. the tallest一 Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.A. speakB. is spokenC. is speakingD. speaks27. I take photos here?一 Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed in the museum.A. MustB. NeedC. Can

11、D. Will28. 一 What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?-It a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.D. is changingA. changedB. has changed C. changes29. How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend?It was great. We our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.D. put awayA. put u

12、pB. put offC. put on30. 一 Could you tell me get something to eat?Sure. Theres a restaurant down the street.A. what I canB. what can IC. where can ID. where I can三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to

13、a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 31 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 32 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 3

14、3 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound 34 to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you 35 when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are 36 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 37 make

15、s the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 38 the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in fr

16、ont of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 39 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 40 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like 41 !” It

17、seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 42 real people.So, next time you 43 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and 44 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will bea 45 time.31. A. when

18、B. untilC. sinceD. because32. A. booksB. mobilesC. camerasD. watches33. A. whenB. howC. whatD. whether34. A. newB. similarC. kindD. lucky35.A. doB.hopeC. feelD. say36. A. allowedB. usedC. supposedD. expected37. A. friendsB. familyC. foodD. people38. A. tookB. takeC. have takenD. are taking39.A. badB

19、. goodC. smallD. large40. A. takingB. postingC. throwingD. giving41. A. themB. itC. meD. us42. A. aroundB. toC. fromD. with43. A. eat outB. set outC. come upD. have fun44. A. treatB. avoidC. talkD. share45. A. busyB. hardC. wonderfulD. safe四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B

20、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Beach TourEnjoy the beach tour Time: 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.SaturdayPlace: Sunshine Beach Price: Only 30 yuan each Tel: 86795648AA Green CityHelp make the city greener Time: 8:30 a.m.-ll:30 a.m.SundayPlace: Xishan ParkTel: 88987689All ages are welcome.City Football ClubJoin usTime: 2:

21、30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.SundayPlace: Ezhou StadiumTel: 89076589Age: 9-13 years old46. If you take the beach tour, you will pay.D. 70 yuanD. Price.D. SaturdayA. 30 yuanB. 40 yuanC. 50 yuan47. Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City?A. Telephone.B. Time.C. Place.48. You can join the City Football Club on .A.

22、TuesdayB. MondayC. Sunday (Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students.A journalist of the China Students Post is interviewing her.)Journalist: Congratulations on your success!Li Fang: Thanks. TVs really a great honor for me.Journalist: Please tell

23、us what youve done to develop your English skills.Li Fang: Well, my way is to keep practicing. You know practice makes perfect. Ws very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class.Journalist: I guess you keep an English diary, dont you?Li Fang: Yes, I do. I k

24、eep it in order to develop my writing skills.Journalist: How do you improve your listening and reading skills?Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time. And I like to read English stories and newspapers. I read either the China Students Post or the

25、21 st Century before I go to bed.Journalist: Youre a very good language learner indeed. What do you want to be when you grow up, Li Fang?Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.Journalist: Good for you! I hope your dream will come true. Nice talking to you.Li Fang:

26、 Thank you, and I enjoyed talking to you, too.49. Li Fang won the prize in the Third English Speech Contest.A. firstB.secondC. thirdD. fourth50. Li Fang improves her writing skills by A. practicing speaking English C. keeping an English diary51. Li Fang in her spare time. A. listens to English broad

27、casts C. watches English movies52. Li Fang wants to be .A. a journalistC. a broadcast hostB. listening to English broadcastsD. reading the China Students PostC. writes English storiesD. watches Chinese TV programsD. a language learnerD. an English teacherC（Niu performs on the stage）When the other mo

28、dels appeared on the stage, the audience （观众）cheered and clapped. Then it was Nius turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, So cool!”Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for he

29、r confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice （偏见）against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I was touched by something they said. They sa

30、id the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,“ Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the publics attention when she completed a marathon-a 42.195-kilomet

31、er race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary 0旬年 Z己念）of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followerson social platforms, such as Douyin.I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to

32、the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant （宽容）than they imagined,she explained.53. What is Niu Yu now?D. A photographer.D. laughedD. 4 years old.D. Learners.A. A sports star.B. A singer.C. A model.54. The audien

33、ce suddenly when NiuYu appeared on the stage.A. cheeredB. clappedC. became silent55. How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg?A. 24 years old.B. 11 years old.C. 10 years old.56. What does the underlined word “followers” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Fans.B. Dancers.C. Photos.57. According to the pass

34、age, which of the following is NOT true?A. Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence.B. Niu Yu has over 960,000 followers on social platforms.C. Niu Yu first drew the publics attention in the marathon in 2018.D. Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs.第二节（共8小题；每题2分，满分16分）D根据短文内容，

35、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China.58 It was a small group of shallow （浅的）lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes

36、finally turned into Hongze Lake.There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. 59 Reeds （芦苇）almost cover the whole lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve.

37、 It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares （公 顷）.It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. 60 Every year, a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers co

38、me to take photos.A. And it lives in Hongze Lake. B. Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants.C. It offers these birds homes to live. D. Hongze Lake has a long history.E阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas9 breakfast.

39、At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, Theyre so cute and lovely. I take care

40、 of them like theyre my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They,re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas

41、 living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from sicknessesand do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of

42、 bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.An education program in C

43、hengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of panda

44、s. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.61. Baby pandas for breakfast.62. In fact, pandas have become so that they are now a of China.63. What does the underlined word sicknesses “ mean in English?64. How many pandas are there in the forests now?65. What is the passage main

45、ly about?五、短文填空(共10小题；每题L5分，满分15分)根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 66( be ) known as the NaturalMuseum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals.Its67( special) geographic location (地理位置)makes it a b

46、eautiful place. It was one ofthe68( hard ) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.The construction (施工)of the first highway to Motuo 69( start) in the 1960s. However, itwas not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 70(its ) secondhighway-the Pai

47、mo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 71( often ). There could be falling rocks or even landslides G骨坡).People must buildmany walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 72( challenge ) was the snow.Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, th