2023学年重庆市兼善中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一Hes never been late for school.A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have ID. Nor am I2、your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A. Put down B. Put off C. Pu

2、t away D. Put on3、Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives a lot of help.A. we B. us C. our D. ours4、air pollution, such as smog （雾霾）,our health, we should do something like wearing a mask （面 罩）.A. Stop, to hurt B. To stop, hurting C. Stopping, to hurt5、一Its said that the TV program Readers was qu

3、ite popularYes.my parents my little sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; nor B. Both; andC. Either; or D. Not only; but also6 - Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea to See You （漂洋过海来看你）on Zhejiang Satellite TV.-Oh, dear, it for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begun B. will begin C. has been o

4、n D. will be on7、Pm thirsty. Td like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.A. with B. for C. to D. without8、一 Do you think Jack will catch up with us?一 I believe so.he loses himself in computer games*A. If B. Unless C. Or D. But9、I a lot in this school in

5、the past few years. Words cant express my thanks to all of my teachers and friendshere.A. improved B. have improved C. would improve10 As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.A. may B. must C. neednt8、B9、B10、BIL完形填空11、 1. C2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. B10. Dm.语法填空12、1. w

6、as walking2. was played3. to find4. trying5. relaxed6. told7. lost8. Dont beIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. B3. D14、 1. C2. A3. B15、 1. B2. C3. B 16、 1. D2. A3. C4. C 17、 1. C2. D3. C4. B 18、 1. C2. A3. D4. C5. BV.书面表达19、Dear Tonny,Nice to hear from you. As a middle school student, Fm always ready to help others.

7、I still remember I helped a girl with her maths when we were in Grade Eight. Li Hong, one of my classmates, was not good at maths, but I did well. So one day, I went to help her. Her big smile made me feel good. From then on, whenever she had problems, she would ask me for help, and I was patient to

8、 explain them to her. Little by little, her maths improved with my help. At the same time, I found my maths better too.Everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other. In fact, helping others is helping ourselves.YoursZhang HuaII.完形填空11、Around the world, people have different ideas a

9、bout what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 2a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and 3, you may think theres something wrongwith it However, in

10、many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud , other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6In western countries, one person pays

11、 if he or she is entertaining clients（宴请宾客）,but7 friends eat together, they usuallyshare the cost. This is called ugoing Dutch（均摊费用）Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 This is called leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, its 9 to le

12、ave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service（月艮务）is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 10the same kinds of food inmany countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are p

13、opular all over the world.1. A.popularB.difficultC. importantD. enjoyable2. A.causeB.keepC. hearD. make3.A.livelyB.friendlyC. luckyD. polite4. A.noisyB.quietC. busyD. clean5. A.shoutB.explainC. complainD. speak6. A.everybodyB.nobodyC. somebodyD. none7. A.untilB.whenC unlessD. since8.A.gatekeeperB.se

14、llerC. waiterD. visitor9. A.terribleB.commonC. seriousD. unusual来10. A. inventm.语法填空B.discoverC. preferD. fin12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while IL （walk） on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2, (play) above the noise of the people

15、. I walked more slowly 3 (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4, (try). The way she was singing made me 5 (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York squa

16、re. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6 (tell) her how good her music sounded. HThank you.H she said. nI have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again.M I said to her.Im glad that I could he

17、lp J she replied. HWhy are you so sad?“Well, my mom 7 . (lose) her job, and Fm not sure what to do “Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down. she said. 8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile mo

18、re . lift your head up.”I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. Why are you playing the piano here now?” I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that n

19、o difficulties could stop me from going on.IV.阅读理解A13、Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Lets have a look at what the following people have to say.Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虚伪)，cold and unfriendly. They keep saying Thank you，“Im sorry，ev

20、en when they dont know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they arent really friendly and never invite you to their houses. Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-minded and friendly. I was invited to peoples

21、houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at the same time.Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friend

22、s and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didnt unwrap it immediately. Whats more, she even didnt thank me until I asked her if she liked it! Fve learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what

23、we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isnt necessary between friends.1. According to Maria Conti, it isA. insincere to keep saying “thank you and “Fm sorry” to strangersB. necessary for relatives to be polite to each otherC. unfriendly for the English peopl

24、e to help your way in the streetsD. not polite for the English people to invite her to their houses2. Giannis Sinios is fromA. England B. Greece C. Italy D. America3 According to Judy Browns experience,A. what the English people call politeness is rather insincereB. the English people are less polit

25、e than the people in other countriesC. ideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesD. ideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countriesB14、 When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But did you know that youre only seeing one side of th

26、e moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has lone been a secret to But now, we have a chance to see whats on the far side.On Jan 3, Chinas Change 4 probe （探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Chang,e 4 has already done a lot of

27、 things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang,e 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton , potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.Change 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moons far s

28、idee With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. There is a secret place on the other side.B. We are not interested in the far side.C. We dont know much about the other side.D. The other side has already been known to hum

29、ans.2. What do we know about the Change 4 probe?A. It landed on the far side of the moon.B. It left Earth on Jan 3.C. It is the first probe made by China.D. It has found out all of the moons secrets.3. What has Change 4 done so far?a. It has grown some plants on the moon.b. It has become the first p

30、robe to land on the moon.c. It has built a probe on the moon.d. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.A. a bB. a dC. c dD. b cC15、阅读下面的图表，做三道小题。Best sellers on AmazoD.cnNameAuthorNationalityDate of PublicationOriginal CostPrice in AmazonThe Kite RunnerKhaled HosseiniAmericanMay 1st, 200629

31、20.50Kan JianChai JingChineseJan 1st, 201339.8027.80I Belonged toouZhang JiajiaChineseNov 1st, 20133621.20The Book of Even More Awesome5eil PasrichaCanadianJan 1st. 20143624.80House of CardsMichael DobbsBritishMar 1st, 201439.8025.201. Which book was written by a Chinese writer?A. The Kite Runner.B.

32、 I Belonged to You.C. House of Cards.2. If you buy The Book of Even More Awesome on Amazon, you can save yuan.A. 8.50 B. 12 C. 11.203. Which country does the writer of House of Cards come from?A. The USA. B. The UK. C. The PRC.D16、 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mo

33、bile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “ Heads-down Tribe. Are you a heads-down tribe member ? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make driv

34、ers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists （骑摩托车的人） who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively.As we can see ab

35、ove, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the uHeads-down Tribe”. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped into （撞

36、上）a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the one

37、s who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or not ? It depends on how people use them. Lefs be healthy users and try to be the wHeads-up Tribe.1. W

38、hat do we know about the Heads-down Tribe ” ?A. They are cool kids.B. They are dangerous drivers.C. They are good at using the Internet. D. They are always looking at their mobile phones.2. What does the underlined word u respectively95 mean in Chinese ?A.分别地B.迅速地C.特意地D.逐渐地3. Where did the American

39、probably bump into the bear ?A. In the forest.B. At a zoo.C. On the street.D. At a park.4. According to the passage, what do the “ Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant ?A. They enjoy their meals.B. They take photos of their meals.C. They dont talk to the people who sit opposite.D. They

40、 talk to the strangers who sit next to them.E 17 It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly（持续地）require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our message

41、s as soon as we wake up In the future, technology will no longer be inteirupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we dont pay mu

42、ch attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible（隐形 的）and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quiet

43、ly keeping your safe. It only reminds you itsthere when youve burnt your bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. When some body passes in front of their sensor（传感器）,the lights turn on. You dont think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagi

44、ne our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our

45、 dinner.1 . Which of the following is an example of calm technology?A. A computer.B. A smart phone.C. A smoke alarm.D. A radio.2. What does the underlined word interrupting mean?A. HurtingB. Protecting.C. HelpingD. Troubling.3. Whafs the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Calm technology keeps us s

46、afe in many ways.B. Calm technology can help you to do houseworkC. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools.4. What can we infer from the passage?A. The light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.B. Calm technology will make our life mor

47、e convenient.C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future.D. People wont have to work because of calm technology.F18、Amos Dudley, a 24-year-old boy who studies digital design at New Jersey University of Technology, felt ashamed about his teeth. But being a student, Dudley didnt have the money to get braces（牙箍）.So, he decided to3-D print his own and marked down the DIY project in a recent blog post. His braces totaled less than $60, and after wearing them for 16 weeks, his teeth are also getting straighter.Mon