【中考真题】2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx

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1、2023年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、听短对话选答案1. What does the girl like?A.Tigers.B.Elephants.2. Whats Roberts favorite sport?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.3. What can Lily play?A.The guitar.B.The piano.C. Pandas.C. Soccer.C. The violin.4. What time does Frank usually gel to school?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.5. Whe

2、re is the supermarket?A. Next to the bank.B. In a school.C. At 8:00.C. Near the hospital.二、听长对话选答案听材料，回答问题。6. Whom did Lucy visit last week?A. Her aunt.B. Her sister.7. What did Lucy do in the countryside?A. Climbed the mountain.8. Fed the chickens.9. Went fishing.C. Her uncle.听材料，回答问题。8. Where is M

3、ikes cousin from?A. Guangzhou.B. Hangzhou.9. When will they go to the movies?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. Changsha.C. On Sunday.听材料，回答问题。10. What does Amys father love?十、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Do you know Wang Jiyue? She is an eleven-year-old student from Qingdao. Her family is very poor and he

4、r parents are blind. 1 .每天早上，她起床很早。She makes food for her family, and after breakfast she sends them to work. 2.Then she walks lo her school. Jiyue has so many things to do in the morning, but she is never late for school.Jiyue is a very good student at school. 3.并且她经常帮助她的同学。She usually finishes her

5、 homework fast at school. 4.So she can look after her parent。After school, she takes her parents home and makes dinner for them. At night, she washes clothes and cleans (heir home. Wang Jiyue is such a great child. 5.We should learn from her.H一、材料作文81.健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”

6、为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求：1 .文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥：2 .文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息；3 .词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。should ()shouldnt (x)do sports every dayrefuse to exercisekeep a balanced diethave junk foodeat fruit and vegetablesstay up loo latehave enough sleepplay computer games a lotkeep happysit for a long

7、 timeHow to keep healthy?Nowadays, people pay much more attention (o health. It is necessary for everyone to leam some ways to keep healthy.参考答案:1. c【原文】略2. B【原文】略3. A【原文】略4. B【原文】略5. A【原文】略6. C7. B【原文】略8. C9. C【原文】略10. B II. A【原文】略13. C14. A【原文】略17. A18. A12. B15. B 16. C19. B 20. C【原文】略21. A【详解】句意

8、：C919是中国制造的大型飞机。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且large是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。22. C【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日就要到了。我要给她买个礼物。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。for是介词，后 接宾格，故选C。23. A【详解】句意：土耳其地震发生在2023年2月6日。考查时间介词的用法。n后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻February 6, 2023”是具体的一天，其前介词用on。故选A。24. B【详解】句意：人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。考查数词的表达。hundred的表达：表示具体的数量，用基数词+

9、hundred的单数形式；表示 概数，用hundred的复数形式+of,此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of,故选B。25. C【详解】句意：徐梦桃是中国最著名的运动员之一。考查形容词最高级.one of thc+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”，故选C。26. A【详解】句意：我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗？ 你当然可以。考查动词辨析。Can可以;Must必须;Should应该。根据答句“Of course you can.”可知此处 应是询问是否可以参加志愿者项目，应用情态动词can表示请求许可。故选A。27. B【详解】句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。考查时态。根据

10、“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/arc+动词现在分词”，主 语为“Our Chinese teacher”，be 动词用 is,故选 B。28. A【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。29. C【详解】句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The cake与动 词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为： was/were+过去分词。故选C。30. B【详解

11、】句意：一Jenny,你知道穿红衣服的女人来自哪里吗？ 她来自加拿大。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结 合答语“She is from Canada”可知,询问来自哪里，用where询问。故选B。31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事 情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐 或休息，我们可以通过做一些有意义的事情来感到快乐。31 .句意：下了校车后，

12、苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。school 学校;house房子;library 图书馆。根据After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the” 可知下了校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。32 .句意：非常好。great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。33 .句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！classes 课；friends 朋友;gifts 礼物。根据Labor Day（劳动节）is coming. I am excited that I will have no”可知因为假

13、期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。34 .句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情1hated 讨厌；wanted 想要；refused 拒绝。根据to do something meaningful”可知是想要做一些 有意义的事情。故选35 .句意：你的早饭好了。supper 晚饭；lunch 午饭；breakfast 早饭。根据“Afler she had breakfast” 111r知是早饭准备好了。 故选C。36 .句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。and和；but但是；or或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。37 .句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地

14、开始工作。kindly友好地;happily开心地;quickly快速地。根据Lets be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故 选C。38 .句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。change改变；stop停止；close关闭。根据“But things began to.”可知转折词后表示事情发生 了变化。故选A。39 .句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。forgot忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据to clean the house”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。40 .句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleane

15、r更干净。根据“to clean the house”可知打扫完房子之后, 房子变得更干净。故选C。41 . A 42. C 43. A【导语】本文是一则有关学校课后服务的广告信息。42 .细节理解题。根据“Music”及“Monday”可知，是在星期一，故选A。43 .细节理解题。根据“Science”及“Lab”可知，对科学感兴趣可以去实验室，故选C。44 .细节理解题。根据“AI Robot”及“Miss Yang”可知，是杨老师教的，故选A。45 . C 45. B 46. A 47. B【导语】本文主要讲述了 个叫Henry的企鹅想出去看看外面的世界，他不顾妈妈的劝阻离 开了南极洲，

16、起初看到外面美丽的景色很开心，随着水温越来越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅 行，并且后悔没有听从妈妈的建议。46 .细节理解题。根据“Antarctica （南极洲）is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry”可知，他住在南极洲，故选C。47 .细节理解题。根据“The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，整天 做的事情就是游泳，故选B。48 .词义猜测题。根据As he swims far away, he f

17、inds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip”可知,因为感到很累不得不停止旅行,所以划线单 词表示“疲劳的”，故选A。49 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个住在南极洲的企鹅的故事，所以是来 自故事书，故选B。50 . B 49. A 50. C 51. B【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气。48 .细节理解题。根据“And there are six solar terms in winter.“可知,冬天有六个节气,故选 Bo49 .细节

18、理解题。根据“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the * Small Spring Festival,. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”可知,通常在这一天吃饺 子和羊肉汤，故选A。50 .细节理解题。根据Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.”可知，大雪通常在 12 月

19、7 日或 8 日，故选 C。51 .主旨大意题。根据“And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice （冬至）,lesser cold （小寒）and greater cold”可知,本文主要介 绍了冬季的6个节气，故选B。52 . C 53. C 54. B 55. A【导语】本文主要介绍了 ChatGPT的好处以及弊端。52 .细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）t

20、ool”可知，是一款智能 AI聊天机器人工具，故选C。53 .细节理解题。根据You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions”可知，可以写故事，故选Co54 .推理判断题。根据“They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat （作 弊）on homework”可知，它可以帮助学生们做作业，B表述正确，故选B。55 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，木文主要介

21、绍了 ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，故选A。56 . Relax and read books. 57. Near Shanghai Library East. 58. Yes./Yes, there are.59 . Young people and parents with their children. 60. The fresh air and trees.【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。56 .根据“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆 放松和读书，故填Relax

22、and read books.57 .根据The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东 附近，故填 Near Shanghai Library East.58 .根据“There are many different kinds of trees in the library.“可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类 的树，故填 Yes./Yes, there arc.59 .根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and paren

23、ts with their children. 可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Young people and parents with their children.60 .根据I love the fresh air and trees here”可知,喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木,故填The fresh air and trees.61 . a 62. works 63. really 64. faster 65. bridges 66. and 67. to open68. are 69. However 70. his【导语】本文主要以张斌为例，讲述了一些离开家乡去城市里工作的人

24、发现家乡发生了很大 的变化。61 .句意：来自怀化的46岁男子张斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指，且46对应的英文是 forty-six,是以辅音音索开头的，故填a。62 .句意：他在温州的一家鞋厂工作。此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式， 动词用三单，故填works。63 .句意:他非常想念他的家乡。此空修饰动词misses,应填副词really,故填really。64 .句意：越来越多的家乡比以前发展得快。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填fasler。65 .句意：有许多新的道路和桥。此空与roads构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故 填 bridges o66 .句意：

25、这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。bctwccn.and在和之间”，故 填 ando67 .句意：由于村里修了新路，张斌现在可以开网店卖家乡的美食了。beabletodosth”能够 做某事”,故填lo open。68 .句意：张斌认为家乡的变化很大。此句是一般现在时，主语changes是复数形式，be动 词用are,故填are。69 .句意：然而，他相信有一件事永远不会改变 那棵可爱的老树a he believes that one thing will never change the lovely old tree”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有 逗号隔开，应填副词howe

26、ver“然而，故填However。70 .句意：家乡是拥有他最美好的回忆的地方。此空修饰名词memories,应填形容词性物 主代词his,故填hiso71 . C 72. A 73. E 74. G 75. F【导语】本文是两个人讨论假期的一则对话。71 .根据“I went to Zibo in Shandong”可知，询问对方去了哪里,C选项你去哪了符合，故 选C。72 .根据“Because Zibo barbecue(烧烤)was delicious”可知，询问为什么去，A选项“你为什么 去那里”符合，故选A。73 .根据“Yes, there were”可知，此处是were the

27、re开头的一般疑问句，E选项”淄博人多吗” 符合，故选E。74 .根据“How about your vacation”可知，此处是一句评价假期的话，结合“I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do”可知，假期很无聊，G选项“它很无聊”符合，故选G。75 .根据“Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.”可知，对对方的建议表示同意，F选项“好 主意”符合，故选F。76 . She gets up early every morning. 77,然后，她步行去上学。 78. And she often he

28、lpsher classmates. 79.所以她能照顾她的父母。8().我们应该向她学习。【导语】本文主要讲述了一位十一岁的学生家里很贫困，父母是盲人，她除了要照顾父母还 要去上学，她上学从不迟到，在学校她也经常帮助同学。77 . every morning“每天早上”,放在句末；get up early“起床很早”,此句是一般现在时，主 语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填She gets up early every morning.78 . Then“然后”;she“她”;walks to her school步行去上学”，故填：然后，她步行去上学。79 . and“并且”;s

29、he“她“；often“经常”;help her classmales“帮助她的同学“，此句是一般现 在时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填And she often helps her classmates.80 . So”所以；she她；can能够”;look after her parents”照顾她的父母”,故填：所以她能 照顾她的父母。81 . wc“我们”；should应该”;learn from her”向她学习”，故填:我们应该向她学习。82 .例文How to keep healthy?Nowadays, people pay much more attenti

30、on to health. It is necessary for everyone to learnA. Talk shows.B. Sports shows.11. How does Jack feel about talk shows?A. Boring.B. Interesting.12. What does Jack want to be one day?A. A star.B. A reporter.C. News.C. Just so so.C. A player.听材料，回答问题。13. What is Peter doing?A. Doing homework.14. Wha

31、t is Peter good at?A. Writing.B. Playing games.B. Dancing.15. Why does Linda want to be a doctor?A. To make money.B. To help people.16. Where does Linda want to live?A. In Beijing.B. In Shenzhen.三、听短文选答案听材料，回答问题。17. How old is Li Hua?A. 16.B. 15.18. When does Li Hua want to get a job?A. In summer va

32、cation. B. On school days.19. Where does Li Huas mom work?A. In a hospital.B. At a restaurant.20. How do many students get their pocket money now?A. By asking parents for it.B. By getting good grades.C. By making it by themselves.四、单项选择C. Reading books.C. Running.C. To have fun.C. In Shanghai.C. 14.

33、C. On weekends.C. In a school.some ways to keep healthy.We should do sports every day. We shouldnt refuse to exercise. Running fbr an hour every day is good fbr health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldnt have junk food, because they arc bad fbr health. Wc had

34、better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldnt paly computer games a lot. It is bad fbr our eyes. Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in my shoulder and back. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking

35、to our friends.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时“；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤|第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题；第二步，根据提示材料提出建议。亮点词汇pay attention to 注意keep healthy保持健康refuse to do slh.拒绝做某事keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食be bad for对有坏处高分句型It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.（动

36、词不定式作主语） We shouldnt have junk food, because they are bad for health, （because 引导原因状语从句）21. The C919islarge plane made by China.A. aB. anC. the22. My mothers birthday is coming. I will buy a gift fbrA.sheB. hersC. her23.The earthquake in Turkey（土耳其）happenedFebruary 6, 2023.A.B. inC.at24.People plant

37、trees on Tree- Planting Day every year.A.hundredB. hundreds ofC.hundreds25. Xu Mengtao is one of theplayers in China.A. famousB. more famousC.most famous26.A.CanB. MustC.Should27.Look! Our Chinese teachera talk in the meeting room.A.gaveB. is givingC.gives28.Many people enjoyzongzi by themselves on

38、（he Dragon Boal Festival.A.makingB. madeC. to make29.The cakeby the hungry students quickly yesterday.A.eatsB. is eatenC. was eaten30.Jenny, do you knowI join the volunteer program on weekends?Of course you can.She is from Canada.A. where is the woman in red fromB. where the woman in red is fromC. w

39、hat the woman in red likes五、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 31 happily.“How was school, Susan?” asked her mom.“It was 32 . mom. Labor Day（劳动节）is coming. I am excited that I will have no 33 next Monday!”Susan wok

40、e up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 34 to do something meaningfiil. Susan couldnt believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.“ Susan, your 35 is ready. Wc have many things to do today. Lets be quick, said Mom.Susan didnt like the idea, 36 she had to follow her parents. After

41、 she had breakfast 37, she began the work unhappily.But things began to 38 while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also 39 to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 40 than before.Holidays arc not jus

42、t for fun or rest. Wc can feel happy by doing something meaningful.31.A. schoolB.houseC. library32.A. greatB.terribleC. boring33.A. classesB.friendsC. gifts34.A. hatedB.wantedC. refused35.A. supperB.lunchC. breakfast36.A. andB.butC. or37.A. kindlyB.happilyC. quickly38.A. changeB.stopC. close39.A. fo

43、rgotB.helpedC. failed40.A. dirtierB.smallerC. cleaner六、阅读单选Here arc some interesting after-school services in our school. Come and join us!ActivitiesPlacesTeachersTimed 6:3017:30)MusicMusic RoomMr.ZhouMondayAI RobotArt RoomMiss YangTuesdaySportsPlaygroundMr.XuWednesdayScienceLabMrs.LiuThursdayArtSch

44、ool HallMiss TangFriday41. When can students enjoy music?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.42. Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the.A. music roomB. art room43. Who can teach Tom about AI robot?C. labC. Miss Tang.A. Miss Yang.B. Mr. Zhou.Antarctica （南极洲）is one of the coldest

45、places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing he docs all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesnt like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesnt allow him to go out.

46、But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautifiil. But he doesnt know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesnt know what to do.At that time, he sees his mother, “1 should listen to you, Mom. His mother says, Its OK. I am sure you wont leave Antarctica any more.Al last, Henry swi