2022年陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022年陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .These books are designed to children ()A.agree with B.apply fbr C.address to D.appeal to1.1 ts important for the figures regularly ()A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated3 .When I was in America, I visited almost all th

2、e buildings had beenbuilt before the 18th century ()A.where B.which C.that D.whose4 .Mary loves Jazz, and she has playedfor years ()A.piano B.a piano C.one piano D.the piano5.Its no good . You just have to put up with all these ()A.complained B.complaining C.to be complaining D.to complain6.He had t

3、o quit the job his ill health ()A.because B.as C.because of D.as for1.1 t doesnt matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store ()A.how B.whether C.what D.why8 .As we have no class this afternoon, lets go and play table tennis, ()A.shall we B.will we C.dont we D.arent we9 .The safety rules a

4、re anyone ()A.applied on B.applied in C.applied for D.applied to10 .They always give their vacant seats to () comes firstA.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever二、完型填空(1。题)11.50.()A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.excited12 .()A.that B.if C.where D.when13 .Dad had a black comb.He bought it when he married Mu

5、m. Every night, he would_61_me his comb and say/Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was_62_to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me such _6314 I would excitedly turn the tap _ 64 _ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Fd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to D

6、ad.He_65_affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own_66_ , which wasnt doing well. That was when things started to_67_ . Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became _68_at him fbr placing our family in trouble. _69_time went

7、 by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation from college, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday, Dad came home_70_ . As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he saidJHey, would you help me_71_ my comb?” I looked at hi

8、m fbr a while, then 72 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child,73 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine (习惯) told me Dad was home early_74_the evening with-Mum and me. It_75_a happyand loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and_76_ pla

9、ced the comb in his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 77_. Dad had age.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,_78_his smile was still as_79_as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good_80_fbrhis family()A.ask B.tell C.hand D.take14.63.()A.meaning B.point C.truth D.purpos

10、e15.45.()A.for B.to Cby D.in16.59.()A.by B.fbr C.with D.to17.44.()A.let B.make C.keep D.leave18.38.()A.avoidable B.critical C.serious D.necessary19.54 ()A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume20.46.()A.settle down B.lie down C.fall down D.slow down三、翻译(3题)21.She was sick, so children were quiet22.Since

11、human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees23.我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子和一起度过的时光()四、词汇与语法(3题)24.At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ()25.Some people are to policies and what is going on in other places()26

12、.We cant emphasize the importance of air and water fbr thesurvival of all species ()五、单选题(0题)Your son reminds me you at his age.G. ofH. for27. L t()J- inA.G B.HC.I D.J六、单选题(0题)28.1 was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking ()A.That B.Now C.What D.Which参考答案LD这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。考点词义辨析

13、【精析】Dagree with:同意,和意见一致;apply for:申请，请求;address to:把寄给,对说;appeal to:对有吸引力,引起的兴趣。 根据句意可知，选D2 .A定期更新数据很重要。考点非谓语动词【精析】人1行+形容词+021).反11/0(10 5限为固定结构,所以此处应用 不定式结构。由句中的regularly (定期地，定时地)一词可知，此处应 用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知，the figures与update之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A3 .C当我在美国时，我几乎参观了所有建于十八世纪以前的建筑。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结

14、构可知，本句为定语从句。当定语从句的先行词 是all, any, every, some等不定代词或被其修饰时，关系代词要用that。 故选C4 .DD句意：玛丽喜欢爵士乐，并且她已经弹钢琴很多年了。固定用法。 西洋乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the,故本题选D5.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。考点非谓语动词【精析】BIfsnogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子 的形式主语，也可将Ifsnogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配，意为做某 事是没有用的。故选B6 .C因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原

15、因，但后面跟的是句子；because of ： 因为，由于，其后可跟名词短语，符合题意；as for：至于，不能用来表 示原因。故选C7 .B 翻译在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点名词性从句【精析】B本题考查whetheror引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的 or可知应选择whether构成whether.or.结构，表示选择8 .A9 .D答案D译文这些安全规则适用于任何人详解apply to应用，运用10 .C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。考点名词性从句【精析】c whoever相当于n。matter who,引导宾语从句，意为无论谁， 任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用

16、主格whoever,而不用宾格 whomever 0故选 CH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bnervous:紧张的；calm :镇静的；frightened :害怕的，惊吓的； excited：激动的。根据前面的句子Lenny did not feel aftaid.可知，此时的 伦尼表现得很镇静。故选B12.BB词义辨析题。根据文章意思应该是问是否需要帮忙。只有if有是 否的意思13.C1.8 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是重点是只有把梦想变为现实后，成功才会到来。 meaning ：意思,意义；point ：要点,重点，观点；truth ：真理，真相； purpose :目的。故选

17、B1.9 B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Baccess常与to搭配，表示可以使用，使用/接触的机 会。故选B16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dfrom.to为固定搭配，意为从到。故选D17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Blet ：让,允许；make :使成为；keep :保持；leave ：离开，留下。根据句意父母从来不谈论那些使这些孩子拥有今日成就的老 师们可知，选B。第一段最后一句中的make也是提示18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处需要选择形容词作为be动词are后面 的表语，由上文可知，经常性的肌肉紧张和关节僵硬，这些是可以通过 运动避免的，所以avoidable

18、（可避免的）符合题意。故选A19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：一旦商定了彩礼数额，并支付了正式的款项，婚姻就 成为一个合法的结合，这个结合的后代就成为丈夫可接受的孩子。 amount ：金额，数量，数额；number ：数字，数；figure :数字符号，数 字；volume：体积，容积。根据句意可知，选A20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c句意：如果你不小心被椅子绊倒了，你可能会大喊：噢！真 疼啊! settle down ：定居；lie down :躺下；fall down ：跌倒；slow down ：放慢速度。根据上文中的trip over a chair （被椅子绊住）可知，

19、此处应 用 fall down0故选 C21 .她病了，所以孩子们很安静22 .因为人类在某种程度上依赖森林，所以应竭尽全力保护树木23 .DD本题考查的是定语从句的引导词。两个先行词the days都是表示 时间的名词，但是第一个thedays后面的引导词在从句中作状语，因此 要用on which或wheno第二个the days后面的弓导词在从句中作动词 spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。选项 A、C错在引导词；选项B与题干意思出入较大。故选D24 .B听了他的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外 眺望。考点词义辨析look into ：调

20、查，观察；lookout :向夕卜看；look up ：抬头望，查阅；look on：旁观。根据句意可知，选B25 .D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词义辨析keen :热衷于，一般与介词on连用；curious :好奇的，一般与介词about 连用；enthusiastic ：热情的，一般与介词about连用；indifferent ：冷漠 的，漠不关心的，常与介词to连用，意为对漠不关心的。根据句意 和搭配可知，选D26 .B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】cant.too much为固定搭配,表示再也不为过。故选B27 .A你的儿子使我想起了你在他这个年纪的模样。考点词语搭配【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.为固定搭配，意为使某人想起某人/某事。 故选G28 .C【翻译】我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。考点主语从句C 分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整，缺少do 的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C。