2023年浙江省温州市中考英语真题.docx
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1、英语一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said:Miriam.This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant three wishes. Remember to be patient: the world has its own rhythm.Uncle Esai
2、Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe ifs Uncle Esais 2、but why not have a try? She planted theseed in the yard, and made her 3 wish JT want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!,9The next morning, Miriam was very 4 to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldnt believe it. I must 5 it at o
3、nce! She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermelon! I dont want it!”Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 6 her second wish had been granted. Humph! This is not fun!, she cried.A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esais 7 and read i
4、t again. She stopped when she saw the words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and 8 ran to the yard to find the seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish.She thought for a while. I hope my 9 could spend more time together?9 But her pa
5、rents needed to work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to 10 the seed with patience.Miriam got some information about 11 to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully.When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she 12 it with her frien
6、ds and neighbours. Everybody liked its taste.Miriams family got the seeds 13 the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were sodelicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 14 Miriams parents didnt have to be away for work as much. They had more family
7、time.Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant-be patient, and life will be as 15 as a watermelon!1. A. meB. youC. himD. her2. A. ruleB. jokeC. choiceD. example3. A. firstB.secondC. thirdD. fourth4. A. boredB. afraidC. relaxedD. suiprised5. A. eatB. washC. climbD. draw6. A. heardB. explainedC. reali
8、sedD. imagined7. A. bookB. postcardC. letterD. newspaper8. A. calmlyB. carefullyC. politelyD. quickly9. A. classB. familyC. teachersD. neighbours10. A. put awayB. talk toC. look afterD. search for11. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where12. A. wateredB. protectedC. watchedD. shared13. A. forB. fromC. behindD.
9、 beside14. A. soB.ifC. butD. unless15. A. newB.bigC. sweetD. quiet二、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第1618小题,每小题1分;第19一29小题,每小题2 分;第30小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文,第1629小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。E-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.How much e-waste has been p
10、roduced?There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is asheavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some
11、 examples. Quadloop Junichi Kawanishicreated solar lanterns with e-waste. turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. Mixed Reality LabAlex Lindesigned educational toys with recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into onese-waste for poor kids. that can be used again.16. In 2022, how much
12、e-wastewas produced in the world?A. 59.4 Mt.B.53.6 Mt.C.48.2 Mt.D.39.8 Mt.17. What did Alex Lm do with e-waste?A. He made medals.B.He created lanterns.C. He designed toys.D.He recycled computers.18. In which part of a website can we read the page?A. Food.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Environment.A marathon
13、 is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held inAthens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the
14、 Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There i
15、s a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great
16、sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Ma
17、rathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture.There is so much more behind the race for us t
18、o explore.19. According to the passages the oldest yearly marathon isA. the Tokyo MarathonB. the Olympic MarathonC. the Boston MarathonD. the New York City Marathon20. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne?A. First Light.B. Lively Kids.C. Green Miles.D. Fun Beach.21. The writer uses th
19、e example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the routeA. is difficult to planC. offers different surfaces22. Whafs the best title for the passage?A. Marathon: Not Just a RaceC. Marathon: History and ThamesB. shows the city cultureD. brings challenge to runnersB. Marathon: Routes and RulesD. Mar
20、athon: A Race for EveryoneCTaihu Tunnel, 10.79 kilometres long and 43.6 metres wide, has been the longest underwater tunnel in China. It stands out as one of the “2022 Chinas Top 100 Buildings in the New Era.When building Taihu Tunnel, the project team faced many challenges, such as high safety risk
21、s and time limit.To deal with them, they made workable plans. They divided the tunnel construction into 19 parts. The constructionof each part mainly took four steps.Step 1 Remove. The team built a cofferdamto remove water from the area, so the workers could go inside and do their work in dry condit
22、ions.Step 2 Clear. The team dug deep into the lake bed, and cleared the soil and stones out in order to make space for the next step.Step 3 Build. The team built the floor, walls and roof of the tunnel in this step. They used high-quality building materials to waterproof the tunnel.Step 4 Backflll.
23、The team put the soil and stones back. Then this part of the tunnel was buried deep down the lake bed.The construction of the 19 parts was streamlined. The project team used a new method. The work group of each step moved to the next part and repeated their work after they finished the work in the p
24、revious part. Different work groups co-operated well with each other. From part to part, the construction started from the opposite ends, and got connected somewhere in the middle. The construction took about four years to complete, shorter than people had expected.The drivers5 safety is fully consi
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