2023学年浙江省宁波市海曙区中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、you to get good marks in the English exam.A. WishB. Wishes C. Hope D. Hopes2 Though it isnt th

2、e city with the largest population in Australia,is the capital city of the country.A. Sydney B. CanberraC. Toronto3、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.A. however B. otherwise C. instead D. moreover4、 一Lucy is often heard in her room.Yeah, she was born wi

3、th musical talentA. sing B. sings C. sang D. to sing5、 Judy, do you know? -Sure, two days.A. when did the sports meeting beginB. where the sports meeting was heldC. how often the sports meeting is heldD. how long the sports meeting will last6、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A

4、. neednt be thrownB. can thrownC. mustnt be thrown D. may not thrown7、 Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left to her mom.A. anotherB. othersC. the other D. the others8、一Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon?, but I promised to fly kites with Jack.A. Sure B. Ye

5、s, I can C. rd love to D. No problem9、you please help me with my math problem?OK, after I finish mine JH help you.A. MustB. Could C. May D. Might10、 Id love to have a break, but I cant any time right now.A. Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.B. Tourists feel cool when they tak

6、e the London Underground in summer.C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway make people feel as if they are in a cave.3. In Paragraph Five, the underlined word “promptly” probably meansA. finally B. carefully C. quickly4. The passage mainly shows the of different cities through talking about subw

7、ays.A. great changes B. long history C. local cultures5. We may read the passage from aA. travel magazine B. science book C. newspaper reportV.书面表达父母的要求19、假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表 格提示用英语写一篇短文。每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉你的看法虽太严厉，但理解他们你的解决方式与父母多交流，为父母做些家务要求:L文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容，可

8、以展开思路，自由地适当发挥。2 .不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息。3 .词数80词右。前两句已经给出,不计入词数。参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、B4、D5、D6、C7、D8、C9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6.B7. D8. A9. C10. B11. D12. A13. C14. B15. Dm.语法填空12、1. to arrive2. was arriving3. fllled4. aged5. surprised6. are moving7. nodded8. interest9. selling/to sell10. swe

9、eter11. differently12. was operatedIV.阅读理解2. C3. A4. B5. D14、 1. A2. C3. D4. D15、 1. D2 . B3 .B4. C5. A16、 1. C2. A3. A4. D5. B17、 1. C2. B3. D4. D18、 1. B2. C3. C4. C5. AV.书面表达19、 My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family. I have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play c

10、omputer games in my free time. I can*t go out on school nights. I must go to bed by 10 pm. I think my parents are too strict with me. Sometimes I feel bored, but I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I oft

11、en help them do housework. These are my good ways to get on well with them.A. spare B. wait C. save D. offerII.完形填空11 Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life? The character of Me Dull （麦兜）tells you that this is not true. He is 1 for having a birthmark on his right eye. He is not very cleve

12、r, 2 he has a heart of gold. He is also happy,_3 lots of dreams. Me Dull wanted to 4 the Maldives （马尔代夫）.But his mother didnt have enough money fora 5 there. So she lied to him and 6 him to a lace called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that 7, “Go to the Maldives.*1 It made Me Dull very 8 He thought

13、 he was really in the Maldives!Me Dull is just a common pig. He has many 9 ,but they never come true. That doesnt stop him trying. Me Dull lives his life in a simple and happy 10 His idea towards life is 11 give upn.The cartoon pig character was 12 in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. Me Dull f

14、irst 13 up as acharacter in the Me Mug comics. Me Mug is another cartoon 14 But Me Dull is2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.12.13.14.15.m.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.confidentsincebetweenvisitschoolB.B.B. famousbecauseB. underavoidB. camerareturned B. tooktellsexcitedstormsroadAlwaysC.C. modem D. sillyC. but D. unle

15、ssC without D. withfrom D. protectC. trip D. objectC. realized D. providedB. speakscreatedendedpersonnowhere语法填空C.C.B. pressuresB. way C.B. UsuallyB. dependedB. arguedB. pigC.talks D. saysserious D. typicalC. dreams D.street D. skill.C. seldom D.C. SuddenlysnacksNeverD. comparedC. showed D. fixedpet

16、 D. kindnessB. somewhere C. anywhere D. Everywhere12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train L (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of pe

17、ople and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2. (arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train

18、.The empty seats were 3.(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛)to move. An old man with a young boy 4.(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends* group. The young boy was so 5. (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things 6. (move) backward.* His fathe

19、r smiled and 7. (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫)JDad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear,H and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8. (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9. (s

20、ell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad Jl want to eat apples.n His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10 (sweet) than it tastes. I love this color.M The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, HIs your son havin

21、g any problem? Why is he behaving so 11, (different)?1 1 “His son is mad, I think J a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends1 group, uMy son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12.(operate). He is seeing different thing

22、s in his life for the first time.” The young friends became very quietIV.阅读理解A13、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(弓| 力).But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors draw

23、n to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(围栏)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 w

24、hen “the notion of gravitation came to mind.ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(庄园)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.uVisitor numbe

25、rs have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more peoplewho visit, the more the earth will become compacted（压实）around the tree and over the roots. We just want to thetree for another 400 years if we can.She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.V

26、isitor Chris Gwyther,37,said/6I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future/9Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French

27、 philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1. Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?A. Because of the story about the apple tree.B. Because of the long history of the apple tree.C. Because of the sweetness of the apple.D. Because of the unusual f

28、lower of the apple tree.2. What is the reason that people cant sit under the tree like Newton?A. The manor is too crowded to sit around.B. Their heads will be hit by the apples.C. A willow barrier has been put around the tree.D. There is something wrong with the apple tree.3. The underlined wordpres

29、ervemeans A.keep something safeB.make something growC.leave something asit isD.let something be4. When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?A.In 1642.B.In 1665.C.In 1820.D.In 1727.5. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Newton himself wrote a letter about the story of

30、the apple tree.B. Newtons family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.C. Visitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.D. A French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.B14、All in the memory.Many people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbe

31、rs, names, facts westudied only a few days ago - life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can weimprove our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory （remembering a telephone

32、number for a few seconds, for example）, psychologists （心理学家）doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers （祈祷文）chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about

33、 “memory training? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which

34、 may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when teste

35、d afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots

36、 of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease （疾病）,you would ask yourself questions like: Do people get it from water?, What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and

37、 re-reading notes.1. Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage?A. It helps short-term memory for sure.B. It makes remembering things interesting.C. It helps to remember things for long.D. It makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2. The word “chunks” in Paragraph

38、 2 probably means A. details B. turns C. groups D. lines 3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Creating a picture is useful in learning math.B. Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.C. Remembering long numbers is easy for people.D. Asking yourself questions activates the memory.4. Whafs th

39、e writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To complain that his memory is bad.B To recognize some memory problems.C. To explain some memory experiments.D. To share some ways of improving memory.C15、Angry Bird Costume（服装）Price : $ 49. 99Size Name: One SizeColor Name : RedProduct Details :Produ

40、ct Dimensions（尺寸）:12. 6 x2. 8 x 18. 5 inchesShipping（运送）Weight: 1. 2 poundsItem Model Number : 6769764Shipping: This item is also available for shipping to selected countriesoutside the US.Product Features : Most successful patterns and designs of all time. Also available in Yellow Bird, Green King

41、Pig, and Black Bird. Angry Bird costumes are available for adults , kids and infants（婴儿）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. .From the passage, we can know the product details except.A. product dimensionsB shipping weightC. item model numberD. materials2. How many Red Angry Bird Costumes can you buy if you

42、 have $ 100?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four3. What do we know about the product?A. It is made in EnglandB. It is designed in different sizes and patterns.C. It is shipped to all the countries in the world .D. It is safe enough for all kinds of people.4. According to the passage, what cannot we buy?B. Ye

43、llow Bird costumes.D. Black Bird costumes.B. In a news reportD. In a movie posterDA. Red Bird costumes.C. Green Bird costumes.5. Where can we find the passage?A. In a shopping ad.C. In a short story16、Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars

44、 will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a Ittle far from you, living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built One such place i

45、s the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a ntelepresence system（远程遥控系统）一 allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators （ 自动扶梯 ）will only move when someone is on them, and o

46、ffices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will

47、need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.1. According to the text, living in a smart cityA. is not a green way B. will be far from youC. will soon become true D is completely impossible2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo.C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public he